The Global Political Economy of Israel

The Global Political Economy of Israel

ISBN-10:
074531676X
ISBN-13:
9780745316765
Pub. Date:
08/20/2002
Publisher:
Pluto Press
ISBN-10:
074531676X
ISBN-13:
9780745316765
Pub. Date:
08/20/2002
Publisher:
Pluto Press
The Global Political Economy of Israel

The Global Political Economy of Israel

Hardcover

$136.0
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Overview

Over the past century, Israel has been transformed from an agricultural colony, to a welfare-warfare state, to a globally integrated 'market economy' characterised by great income disparities. What lies behind this transformation? Why the shift in emphasis from 'war profits' to 'peace dividends' -- and back to conflict? How did egalitarianism give rise to inequality? Who are the big winners here, and how have they shaped their world?

Never before have these questions been answered as they are in this highly original book. In order to understand capitalist development, argue Bichler and Nitzan, we need to break the artificial separation between 'economics' and 'politics', and think of accumulation itself as 'capitalisation of power'. Applying this concept to Israel, and drawing on seemingly unrelated phenomena, the authors reveal the big picture that never makes it to the news. Diverse processes -- such as global accumulation cycles, regional conflicts and energy crises, ruling class formation and dominant ideology, militarism and dependency, inflation and recession, the politics of high-technology and the transnationalisation of ownership -- are all woven into a single story. The result is a fascinating account of one of the world's most volatile regions, and a new way of understanding the global political economy.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780745316765
Publisher: Pluto Press
Publication date: 08/20/2002

About the Author

Jonathan Nitzan teaches political economy at York University in Toronto.

Shimshon Bichler teaches political economy at colleges and universities in Israel.

Table of Contents

List of Figuresxi
List of Tablesxiii
Acknowledgementsxiv
1Introduction1
The Conventional Wisdom3
Statism4
The 'Unique Case' of Israel6
'Classless' Capitalism7
Toward a Global Political Economy of Israel8
Capital and Differential Accumulation10
Regimes of Differential Accumulation14
The Rise and Consolidation of Israel's Ruling Class16
Accumulation Through Crisis20
The Middle East and the Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition24
From Foreign Investment to Global Accumulation27
2Capital and Power: Breaking the Dualism of 'Economics' and 'Politics'31
Capital Accumulation: Production or Power?31
Accumulation of What?36
Differential Accumulation37
Accumulation Crisis or Differential Accumulation Boom?41
Regimes of Differential Accumulation47
Breadth and Depth49
Green-Field52
Mergers and Acquisitions53
Breaking the Envelope57
Amalgamation and Globalisation60
Cost Cutting65
Stagflation66
Differential Accumulation: An Historical Outline72
The Global View74
The Middle East76
Israel78
Back to Depth?81
Data Appendix82
3The History of Israel's Power Structure84
Transnational Dominant Capital84
Centralisation85
Transnationalisation88
Restructuring90
The Pre-Independence Sectors91
The State Cocoon96
Land96
Capital97
Labour101
State Capitalism and Corporate Centralisation102
The Socio-Ideological Basis105
The 'Class Struggle'105
The Dynasties108
The Dual Political Economy117
The Business Sector117
The Bifurcation of Labour120
From Breadth to Depth: War Profits and Inflationary Finance122
Finance125
Armament128
Accumulating Through Crisis132
From Dominant Party to Dominant Capital133
4The Making of Stagflation137
Demand Side: Money139
Theory139
Evidence?141
Demand Side: Government Policy143
The Ghost in the Deficit144
Do Deficits Cause Inflation?147
'Policy Errors'?149
Demand Side: Wages153
Demonising Workers153
The Histadrut Contra Workers154
Do Wages Cause Inflation?156
A Disaggregate Perspective158
Supply Shocks: The Emperor's New Clothes160
Sorting Out the Blame161
Shocks? What Shocks?162
Greek Symbols and the Naked Truth165
Inflation and Accumulation170
The Analytical Framework171
The Israeli Case: A Bird's-Eye View174
Armament and Finance177
Wage Income and Capital Gains182
Redistribution183
Hype184
From Capital Accumulation to Inflation186
From Conflict Inflation to Accumulation187
The End of Inflation192
Crescendo192
Collapse193
From Price Inflation to Wage Compression195
5The Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition198
Enigmas198
The Military Bias202
Imperialism203
Military Spending206
The U.S. Arma-Core208
The 'Angry Elements'208
Corporate Restructuring and 'Military Keynesianism'210
Arms Exports213
Arms Exports and Corporate Profit214
Commercialising Arms Exports: From Aid to Sales216
Global Redistribution and the Rise of the Middle East217
Middle East Oil and the Petro-Core219
The 'Demise Thesis'219
Whither the Oil Companies?220
Politicising Oil: From 'Free Flow' to 'Limited Flow'224
The Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition and Middle East 'Energy Conflicts'228
From Crisis to Prices229
From Oil Revenues to Arms Imports233
From Differential Accumulation to 'Energy Conflicts'235
The 1967 Arab-Israeli War239
Making America 'Aware of the Issue'239
Subcontracting241
Breaking Nasser's Bones Asunder242
The 1973 Arab-Israeli War244
The Realist View244
The Coalition's View245
The U.S. 'National Interest': What Price Stability?247
The 1979 Iranian Revolution and the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War250
The Hostage Crisis250
The 'Sting'251
The Network252
Nourishing the Conflict255
The Oil-Arms Bust256
The 1990-91 Gulf War259
Warming Up260
'Danger Zone'262
Back on Top264
The Demise of the Weapondollar-Petrodollar Coalition266
The New Breadth Order266
The Last Supper (Almost)268
6From Foreign Investors to Transnational Ownership274
The 'Dependency'275
Zionist Donors-Investors278
Corporate Cold Warriors280
The Godfathers283
The Autumn of the Patriarch288
Toward Transnationalism294
The Technodollar-Mergerdollar Coalition294
Israel 'Opens Up'296
The Brodet Report297
The Principal Groups300
Taxes, Death and Bank Hapoalim300
'Releasing Value'302
Mickey Mouse Takes Over Koor303
The Recanatis Face the Raiders305
The Big Asset Swap307
'High Technology' and Domestic Power309
'New Economy' or Leveraged Hype?311
Newspapers and Criminals315
The Russian Connection318
The 'Fishman State'?327
The Politics of Communication Profits330
Transnationalism and Israeli Technology336
Why Invest in Israel?336
Competition, Power and Waste338
Israel's Silicon Wady: The Big 'Sale'343
End of the Road?346
Global Accumulation, Domestic Depletion348
At a Crossroads353
References358
Index372
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