A Dog in the Cave: The Wolves Who Made Us Human

by Kay Frydenborg

Overview

We know dogs are our best animal friends, but have you ever thought about what that might mean? 

Fossils show we’ve shared our work and homes with dogs for tens of thousands of years. Now there’s growing evidence that we influenced dogs’ evolution—and they, in turn, changed ours. Even more than our closest relatives, the apes, dogs are the species with whom we communicate best.
      Combining history, paleontology, biology, and cutting-edge medical science, Kay Frydenborg paints a picture of how two different species became deeply entwined—and how we coevolved into the species we are today.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780544286566
Publisher:	Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Publication date:	03/14/2017
Pages:	256
Sales rank:	82,813
Product dimensions:	6.30(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.80(d)
Lexile:	1400L (what's this?)
Age Range:	12 - 17 Years

About the Author

Kay Frydenborg lives in Pennsylvania with her husband and two dogs. She's the author of numerous books for young readers including Chocolate, Wild Horse Scientists, They Dreamed of Horses, and Animal Therapist. You can learn more about her at www.kayfrydenborg.com.

Table of Contents

A Boy and His Dog v

1 Close Encounters of the Canine Kind 1

2 Written in the Bones 23

3 Wolf-Dogs: Those Skulls Are How Old? 53

4 A Meeting of Minds 73

5 Written in the Genes 131

6 The Dog on the Couch: Canine Psychologists 165

7 A Wolf on the Bed 205

Glossary 234

Notes 236

Selected Bibliography 239

Internet Resources 240

Acknowledgments 242

Index 243

Editorial Reviews

03/13/2017
Incorporating insights from paleontology, biology, and the social sciences, Frydenborg (Chocolate) offers a fascinating study of the ways in which a relationship with canines has been pivotal to humanity’s development. Frydenborg structures the narrative around the 1994 discovery of the fossilized footprints of a prehistoric child in a cave in Southern France. Alongside the boy’s prints were those of a large, wolflike dog—arguably, the boy’s companion. This discovery, along with developments in canine science, suggested that humans have been living with dogs for thousands of years longer than previously believed. Canine studies, Frydenborg explains, have taken this notion even further, with the theory that wolves and humans coevolved: “Humans and dogs, living so closely together over time, evolved specialized brain capacities that complemented one another perfectly.” She also explores dog psychology, with a particular emphasis on the question of whether dogs possess “theory of mind.” Sidebars and color photographs supplement and expand on the central narrative, which is all but certain to leave readers thinking about their dogs, and themselves, in entirely new ways. Ages 12–up. (Mar.)

Publishers Weekly

★ "This narrative blend of history and science belongs on all shelves." —Booklist, starred review

★ "This lively blend of science and history is an outstanding example of narrative nonfiction." —Kirkus, starred review

★ "This is narrative nonfiction at its best—high interest and engaging, with meaty interdisciplinary science exploration. A top choice for tweens and teens." –SLJ, starred review

"Sidebars and color photographs supplement and expand on the central narrative, which is all but certain to leave readers thinking about their dogs, and themselves, in entirely new ways." —Publishers Weekly

"Evident throughout [A Dog in the Cave] are the author’s passion and curiosity." —Horn Book

From the Publisher

This book explores the history and origins of the human relationship to and with man’s best friend. It also looks at how that relationship shaped and was shaped by the evolution of both species. As the relationship grew, each species learned to depend on the strengths of the other. For instance, humans used the dog’s superior sense of smell for tracking prey; consequently, humans’ sense of smell diminished. Similarly, early dogs benefitted from humans’ ability to capture and kill large prey—providing ample food for both species—and lost their wolf ancestors’ natural fear and distrust of humans. Scientists refer to this as coevolution. Dog research has come into its own only in the last few decades as researchers have discovered the many similarities that humans share with dogs. The fact that dogs and humans suffer from many of the same health issues—cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and more—offers new possibilities for discovering causes and cures. Scientists are also finding ways to study dogs’ brain functions and, indeed, have shown that dogs have a true capacity for empathy—something that will not surprise many dog owners. Behavioral and genetic studies of different breeds and their ability to empathize could help in selecting breeds best suited to becoming therapy or service dogs. So many aspects of the human-dog relationship are covered that it is difficult to touch on them all in a single review. The material is presented in a clear, readable fashion, making this narrative nonfiction highly approachable. The only criticism is that sidebar information (albeit very interesting information) is often inserted into the text and frequently disrupts the flow of the narrative. Notes and a bibliography list the numerous studies referred to throughout the book and give credibility to the material. It is obvious that Frydenborg is passionate about blending science and history, and about the dog-human bond. This would be a fine addition to any library serving teen researchers or teens who are wild about dogs. Reviewer: Debbie Wenk;

VOYA, February 2017 (Vol. 39, No. 6) - Debbie Wenk

★ 05/01/2017
Gr 7 Up—It may come as no surprise that our canine companions descended from wolves, but this title describes a coevolution and cooperation with humans that may have begun much earlier than scientists once estimated. The 1994 discovery and carbon dating of tracks of a wolflike dog and a boy in France's Chauvet Cave reveal that humans and dog companions walked together 26,000 years ago. This is an unfolding story, leading readers through the basics of evolutionary science and how findings lead to anthropological theories. The variations in breeds today are explained in terms of artificial vs. natural selection. American paleoanthropologist Pat Shipman suggests that wolves may have helped modern human ancestors survive the Paleolithic era, when Neanderthals could not, by teaching humans how to delegate pack responsibilities of protection, scouting, and babysitting. In turn, wolves learned to follow a human's gaze. The investigative puzzle emphasizes the importance of asking questions and collaborating with scientists from other fields to come up with answers. Color-blocked pages offer explanations of scientific processes, profile field-related tools, and relay asides about canine fanciers and 9/11 rescue dogs. The latter part of the book focuses on the intelligence, personality, and trainability of dogs and on current research on a shared community of disease-preventing microbes that shine a positive light on "sloppy dog kisses." VERDICT This is narrative nonfiction at its best—high interest and engaging, with meaty interdisciplinary science exploration. A top choice for tweens and teens.—Vicki Reutter, State University of New York at Cortland

School Library Journal

★ 2016-12-14
A compelling look at the origins of and the ongoing unique relationship between humans and dogs.In what's at once a clear presentation of the science that explains the special connection between two species and a history of that science, Frydenborg puts forth information that should appeal to readers of all persuasions. She looks at both the evolution of wolves and humankind's earliest ancestors for the clues that helped scientists understand how the highly social wolves came to be domesticated by humans, who began as solitary predators. By explaining various branches of science, including paleontology and genetics, and techniques such as radiocarbon dating and MRI scans, the author guides readers to an understanding of this unfolding story. She even includes the role of psychology for both. There are interesting sidelights, such as superstitions about wolves and Darwin's love of dogs, which fueled his interests and the development of the British and American kennel clubs. The tale never flags and is enriched by photographs and sidebar information that very rarely disrupts the telling. One such insert is a highly useful description of the scientific method and what the author calls "the value of what-if." Backmatter includes a glossary, chapter notes, selected bibliography, internet resources, and index (not seen). This lively blend of science and history is an outstanding example of narrative nonfiction. (Nonfiction 12 & up)

Kirkus Reviews