Ana Karenina (Spanish Edition)

by Leo Tolstoy

Overview

Esta novela supuso el cambio de Tolstoi hacia una problemática social y mística que ocupó sus últimos años.

Ana Karenina es, en cierta forma, la consumación heroica del camino que abrió 20 años atrás la historia de la caída en desgracia de la adúltera Emma Bovary. Sin embargo, lo que en Flaubert hay de expiación casi asfixiante por provinciana, adquiere unos tonos casi metafísicos en Ana Karenina. La historia es, por tanto, similar, pero las resoluciones no son parejas.

La trama es simple, de género. Ana, esposa del alto funcionario Karenin, se enamora de Vronski, un guapo militar. Ana, embarazada por Vronski, huye con éste a Italia, desafiando así el acatamiento a las convenciones sociales que le exigía su marido. La alta sociedad rusa le da la espalda mientras se le estrecha el cerco que culminará en el suicidio: su marido no quiere concederle el divorcio y se niega a que vea a su hijo. Desesperada, abrumada por los celos, Ana se arroja bajo las ruedas de un tren. Es ésta una de las escenas literarias de mayor intensidad que nos ha sido concedida leer, por lo menos eso dijo Vladimir Nabokov, que sentía por esta novela una pasión similar a la que le movía por la poesía de Pushkin.

Habría que fijarse en el contrapunto obligado: la historia paralela del terrateniente Levin, que se construye una vida familiar armónica en el campo junto a su mujer Ketty, y que percibe en las palabras de los campesinos las premoniciones de los sermones evangélicos. Levin prefigura el último Tolstoi, quizá el menos comprendido.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781535223010
Publisher:	CreateSpace Publishing
Publication date:	07/12/2016
Pages:	396
Product dimensions:	5.98(w) x 9.02(h) x 0.81(d)
Language:	Spanish

About the Author

Count Leo Tolstoy was born in 1828 on the family estate of Yasnaya Polyana, in the Tula province, where he spent most of his early years, together with his several brothers. In 1844 he entered the University of Kazan to read Oriental Languages and later Law, but left before completing a degree. He spent the following years in a round of drinking, gambling and womanizing, until weary of his idle existence he joined an artillery regiment in the Caucasus in 1851.

He took part in the Crimean war and after the defence of Sevastopol wrote The Sevastopol Sketches (1855-6), which established his literary reputation. After leaving the army in 1856 Tolstoy spent some time mixing with the literati in St Petersburg before traveling abroad and then settling at Yasnaya Polyana, where he involved himself in the running of peasant schools and the emancipation of the serfs. His marriage to Sofya Andreyevna Behrs in 1862 marked the beginning of a period of contentment centred around family life; they had thirteen children. Tolstoy managed his vast estates, continued his educational projects, cared for his peasants and wrote both his great novels, War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).

During the 1870s he underwent a spiritual crisis, the moral and religious ideas that had always dogged him coming to the fore. A Confession (1879¿82) marked an outward change in his life and works; he became an extreme rationalist and moralist, and in a series of pamphlets written after 1880 he rejected church and state, indicted the demands of flesh, and denounced private property. His teachings earned him numerous followers in Russia and abroad, and also led finally to his excommunication by the Russian Holy Synod in 1901. In 1910 at the age of eighty-two he fled from home "leaving this worldly life in order to live out my last days in peace and solitude;" he died some days later at the station master's house at Astapovo.

Author biography courtesy of Penguin Books LTD.

Date of Birth:

September 9, 1828

Date of Death:

November 2, 1910

Place of Birth:

Tula Province, Russia

Place of Death:

Astapovo, Russia

Education:

Privately educated by French and German tutors; attended the University of Kazan, 1844-47