The Cerebellum: Brain for an Implicit Self

Leading neuroscientist Dr. Masao Ito advances a detailed and fascinating view of what the cerebellum contributes to brain function. The cerebellum has been seen as primarily involved in coordination of body movement control, facilitating the learning of motor skills such as those involved in walking, riding a bicycle, or playing a piano. The cerebellum is now viewed as an assembly of numerous neuronal machine modules, each of which provides an implicit learning capability to various types of motor control. The cerebellum enables us to unconsciously learn motor skills through practice by forming internal models simulating control system properties of the body parts.

Based on these remarkable advances in our understanding of motor control mechanisms of the cerebellum, Ito presents a still larger view of the cerebellum as serving a higher level of brain functions beyond movements, including the implicit part of the thought and cognitive processes that manipulate knowledge. Ito extends his investigation of the cerebellum to discuss neural processes that may be involved implicitly in such complex mental actions as having an intuition, imagination, hallucination, or delusion.

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The Cerebellum: Brain for an Implicit Self

Leading neuroscientist Dr. Masao Ito advances a detailed and fascinating view of what the cerebellum contributes to brain function. The cerebellum has been seen as primarily involved in coordination of body movement control, facilitating the learning of motor skills such as those involved in walking, riding a bicycle, or playing a piano. The cerebellum is now viewed as an assembly of numerous neuronal machine modules, each of which provides an implicit learning capability to various types of motor control. The cerebellum enables us to unconsciously learn motor skills through practice by forming internal models simulating control system properties of the body parts.

Based on these remarkable advances in our understanding of motor control mechanisms of the cerebellum, Ito presents a still larger view of the cerebellum as serving a higher level of brain functions beyond movements, including the implicit part of the thought and cognitive processes that manipulate knowledge. Ito extends his investigation of the cerebellum to discuss neural processes that may be involved implicitly in such complex mental actions as having an intuition, imagination, hallucination, or delusion.

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The Cerebellum: Brain for an Implicit Self

The Cerebellum: Brain for an Implicit Self

by Masao Ito
The Cerebellum: Brain for an Implicit Self

The Cerebellum: Brain for an Implicit Self

by Masao Ito

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Overview

Leading neuroscientist Dr. Masao Ito advances a detailed and fascinating view of what the cerebellum contributes to brain function. The cerebellum has been seen as primarily involved in coordination of body movement control, facilitating the learning of motor skills such as those involved in walking, riding a bicycle, or playing a piano. The cerebellum is now viewed as an assembly of numerous neuronal machine modules, each of which provides an implicit learning capability to various types of motor control. The cerebellum enables us to unconsciously learn motor skills through practice by forming internal models simulating control system properties of the body parts.

Based on these remarkable advances in our understanding of motor control mechanisms of the cerebellum, Ito presents a still larger view of the cerebellum as serving a higher level of brain functions beyond movements, including the implicit part of the thought and cognitive processes that manipulate knowledge. Ito extends his investigation of the cerebellum to discuss neural processes that may be involved implicitly in such complex mental actions as having an intuition, imagination, hallucination, or delusion.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780137050680
Publisher: FT Press
Publication date: 08/19/2011
Series: FT Press Science Series
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 7.20(w) x 9.20(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Masao Ito is professor emeritus and former dean of the medical faculty at the University of Tokyo, and the founding director of the RIKEN Brain Science Institute. He has served as president of many international scientific organizations, including the International Brain Research Organization, the International Union of Physiological Sciences, the Human Frontier Science Program, the Science Council of Japan, and the Japan Neuroscience Society. Dr. Ito won the 1996 Japan Prize and the 2006 Gruber Prize in Neuroscience.

Table of Contents

Preface viii

Chapter 1: Neuronal Circuitry: The Key to Unlocking the Brain 1

Chapter 2: Traditional Views of the Cerebellum 22

Chapter 3: The Cerebellum as a Neuronal Machine 29

Chapter 4: Input and Output Pathways in the Cerebellar Cortex 44

Chapter 5: Inhibitory Interneurons and Glial Cells in the Cerebellar Cortex 51

Chapter 6: Pre- and Post-Cerebellar Neurons 60

Chapter 7: Conjunctive Long-Term Depression (LTD) 69

Chapter 8: Multiplicity and Persistency of Synaptic Plasticity 81

Chapter 9: Network Models 90

Chapter 10: Ocular Reflexes 105

Chapter 11: Somatic and Autonomic Reflexes 121

Chapter 12: Adaptive Control System Models 139

Chapter 13: Voluntary Motor Control 150

Chapter 14: Voluntary Eye Movement 159

Chapter 15: Internal Models for Voluntary Motor Control 167

Chapter 16: Motor Actions and Tool Use 181

Chapter 17: Cognitive Functions 193

Chapter 18: Concluding Thoughts 204

References 213

Index 261

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