Table of Contents
Children's Rights Litigation Committee vii
Acknowledgments ix
Author Biographies xi
Foreword xix
Introduction xxiii
Note xxvii
1 Fighting the Odds: Speaking for Infants and Toddlers in the Child Welfare System Sbari F. Shink Diane Baird 1
Part I Grace's Story 1
Part II The Child Welfare System 6
Access to Family Services 10
Visitation 10
Quality of Foster Home Placement 11
Stability 11
Placing Siblings Together 13
When to Reject Reunification as an Option 13
Permanence 14
2 Letting Children Be Children: Advocating for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System Lourdes M. Rosado Candace Mitchell 19
Part I Marcus's Story 19
Part II Representing Youth in the Juvenile Justice System 22
3 Finding a New Home: Representing Children in Immigration Actions Gail Chang Bohr Fue Lo Thao Maisue Xiong 35
Part I Eniye's Story 35
Part II Representing Unaccompanied Alien Children 39
Overview 39
Human Trafficking Victims and T Visas 43
Crime Victims and U Visas 47
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) 47
Asylum 48
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status 50
4 Staying on Track: Protecting Youth in School Discipline Actions Brent Pattison 53
Part I John's Story 53
Part II Advocating for Youth in School Discipline Matters 56
5 Setting the Record Straight: Child Advocacy and School Responses to Mental Health Rosa Hirji Jenny Chau 63
Part I Jesse's Story 63
Part II Schools, Special Education, and Mental Health Issues 72
6 A Matter of Survival: Representing Runaway and Homeless Youth Casey Trupin 79
Part I Sammy's Story 79
Part II Advocating for Homeless and Runaway Youth 82
Characteristics of Homeless and Runaway Youth 82
Options for Homeless and Runaway Youth 84
Current Role of the Federal Government 86
Advocacy Efforts for Systemic Reform 87
7 Getting Another Chance: Lawyering to Prevent Youth from Being Tried as Adults Lourdes M. Rosado Candace Mitchell 91
Part I Tina's story 91
Part II Preventing Youth from Being Tried as Adults 94
8 Keeping the Door Open: Representing Older Youth Transitioning Out of Foster Care Franchesca L. Hamilton-Acker 107
Part I Caleb's Story 107
Part II The Foster Care System for Transitioning Foster Youth 112
9 Taking on the System: The Power of Children's Lawyers and Impact Litigation to Reform the Child Welfare System Ira Lustbader 123
Part I Mayas Story 123
Part II Gina's Story 129
Part III Accountability and Better Outcomes for Kids: Impact Litigation to Reform the Hidden Revictimization of Children in State Foster Care Systems 134
Index 143