Clock Without Hands

by Carson McCullers

Overview

Set in Georgia on the eve of court-ordered integration, Clock Without Hands contains McCullers's most poignant statement on race, class, and justice. A small-town druggist dying of leukemia calls himself and his community to account in this tale of change and changelessness, of death and the death-in-life that is hate. It is a tale, as McCullers herself wrote, of "response and responsibility--of man toward his own livingness."

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780544310254
Publisher:	Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Publication date:	09/28/1998
Pages:	258
Product dimensions:	5.50(w) x 8.50(h) x 0.75(d)

About the Author

Carson McCullers (1917-1967) was the author of numerous works of fiction and nonfiction, including The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, The Member of the Wedding, Reflections in a Golden Eye, and Clock Without Hands. Born in Columbus, Georgia, on February 19, 1917, she became a promising pianist and enrolled in the Juilliard School of Music in New York when she was seventeen, but lacking money for tuition, she never attended classes. Instead she studied writing at Columbia University, which ultimately led to The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, the novel that made her an overnight literary sensation. On September 29, 1967, at age fifty, she died in Nyack, New York, where she is buried.

Date of Birth:

February 19, 1917

Date of Death:

November 29, 1967

Place of Birth:

Columbus, Georgia

Place of Death:

Nyack, New York

Education:

Columbia University and New York University, 1935

Read an Excerpt

CHAPTER 1

Death is always the same, but each man dies in his own way. For J. T. Malone it began in such a simple ordinary way that for a time he confused the end of life with the beginning of a new season. The winter of his fortieth year was an unusually cold one for the Southern town — with icy, pastel days and radiant nights. The spring came violently in middle March in that year of 1953, and Malone was lazy and peaked during those days of early blossoms and windy skies. He was a pharmacist and, diagnosing spring fever, he prescribed for himself a liver and iron tonic. Although he tired easily, he kept to his usual routine: He walked to work and his pharmacy was one of the first businesses open on the main street and he closed the store at six. He had dinner at a restaurant downtown and supper at home with his family. But his appetite was finicky and he lost weight steadily. When he changed from his winter suit to a light spring suit, the trousers hung in folds on his tall, wasted frame. His temples were shrunken so that the veins pulsed visibly when he chewed or swallowed and his Adam's apple struggled in his thin neck. But Malone saw no reason for alarm: His spring fever was unusually severe and he added to his tonic the old-fashioned course of sulphur and molasses — for when all was said and done the old remedies were the best. The thought must have solaced him for soon he felt a little better and started his annual vegetable garden. Then one day as he was compounding a prescription he swayed and fainted. He visited the doctor after this and there followed some tests at the City Hospital. Still he was not much worried; he had spring fever and the weakness of that complaint, and on a warm day he had fainted — a common, even natural thing. Malone had never considered his own death except in some twilight, unreckoned future, or in terms of life insurance. He was an ordinary, simple man and his own death was a phenomenon.

Dr. Kenneth Hayden was a good customer and a friend who had his office on the floor above the pharmacy, and the day the reports were due on the tests Malone went upstairs at two o'clock. Once he was alone with the doctor he felt an undefinable menace. The doctor did not look directly at him so that his pale, familiar face seemed somehow eyeless. His voice as he greeted Malone was strangely formal. He sat silent at his desk and handled a paper knife, gazing intently at it as he passed it from hand to hand. The strange silence warned Malone and when he could stand it no longer he blurted:

"The reports came in — am I all right?"

The doctor avoided Malone's blue and anxious gaze, then uneasily his eyes passed to the open window and fixed there. "We have checked carefully and there seems to be something unusual in the blood chemistry," the doctor said finally in a soft and dragging voice.

A fly buzzed in the sterile, dreary room and there was the lingering smell of ether. Malone was now certain something serious was wrong and, unable to bear the silence or the doctor's unnatural voice, he began to chatter against the truth. "I felt all along you would find a touch of anemia. You know I was once a med student and I wondered if my blood count was not too low."

Dr. Hayden looked at the paper knife he was handling on the desk. His right eyelid twitched. "In that case we can talk it over medically." His voice lowered and he hurried the next words. "The red blood cells have a count of only 2.15 million so we have an intercurrent anemia. But that is not the important factor. The white blood cells are abnormally increased — the count is 208,000." The doctor paused and touched his twitching eyelid. "You probably understand what that means."

Malone did not understand. Shock had bewildered him and the room seemed suddenly cold. He understood only that something strange and terrible was happening to him in the cold and swaying room. He was mesmerized by the paper knife that the doctor turned in his stubby, scrubbed fingers. A long dormant memory stirred so that he was aware of something shameful that had been forgotten, although the memory itself was still unclear. So he suffered a parallel distress — the fear and tension of the doctor's words and the mysterious and unremembered shame. The doctor's hands were white and hairy and Malone could not bear to watch them fooling with the knife, yet his attention was mysteriously compelled.

"I can't quite remember," he said helplessly. "It's been a long time and I didn't graduate from medical school."

The doctor put aside the knife and handed him a thermometer. "If you will just hold this underneath the tongue —" He glanced at his watch and walked over to the window where he stood looking out with his hands clasped behind him and his feet placed well apart.

"The slide shows a pathological increase in the white blood cells and intercurrent anemia. There is a preponderance of leucocytes of a juvenile character. In short —" The doctor paused, reclasped his hands and for a moment stood on tiptoe. "The long and short of it is, we have here a case of leukemia." Turning suddenly, he removed the thermometer and read it rapidly.

Malone sat taut and waiting, one leg wrapped around the other and his Adam's apple struggling in his frail throat. He said, "I felt a little feverish, but I kept thinking it was just spring fever."

"I'd like to examine you. If you will please take off your clothes and lie down a moment on the treatment table —"

Malone lay on the table, gaunt and pallid in his nakedness and ashamed.

"The spleen is much enlarged. Have you been troubled with any lumps or swellings?"

"No," he said. "I'm trying to think what I know about leukemia. I remember a little girl in the newspapers and the parents had her Christmas in September because she was expected soon to die." Malone stared desperately at a crack in the plaster ceiling. From an adjacent office a child was crying and the voice, half strangled with terror and protest, seemed not to come from a distance, but to be part of his own agony when he asked: "Am I going to die with this — leukemia?"

The answer was plain to Malone although the doctor did not speak. From the next room the child gave a long, raw shriek that lasted almost a full minute. When the examination was over, Malone sat trembling on the edge of the table, repulsed by his own weakness and distress. His narrow feet with the side calluses were particularly loathsome to him and he put on his gray socks first. The doctor was washing his hands at the corner washbasin and for some reason this offended Malone. He dressed and returned to the chair by the desk. As he sat stroking his scant, coarse hair, his long upper lip set carefully against the tremulous lower one, his eyes febrile and terrified, Malone had already the meek and neuter look of an incurable.

The doctor had resumed his motions with the paper knife, and again Malone was fascinated and obscurely distressed; the movements of the hand and knife were a part of illness and a part of some mysterious and half-remembered shame. He swallowed and steadied his voice to speak.

"Well, how long do you give me, Doctor?"

For the first time the doctor met his gaze and looked at him steadily for some moments. Then his eyes passed on to the photograph of his wife and two small boys that faced him on his desk. "We are both family men and if I were in your shoes, I know I would want the truth. I would get my affairs in order."

Malone could scarcely speak, but when the words came they were loud and rasping: "How long?"

The buzzing of a fly and the sound of traffic from the street seemed to accent the silence and the tension of the dreary room. "I think we might count on a year or fifteen months — it's difficult to estimate exactly." The doctor's white hands were covered with long black strands of hair and they fiddled ceaselessly with the ivory knife, and although the sight was somehow terrible to Malone, he could not take his attention away. He began to talk rapidly.

"It's a peculiar thing. Until this winter I had always carried plain, straight life insurance. But this winter I had it converted to the sort of policy that gives you retirement pay — you've noticed the ads in the magazines. Beginning at sixty-five you draw two hundred dollars a month all the rest of your life. It's funny to think of it now." After a broken laugh, he added, "The company will have to convert back to the way it was before — just plain life insurance. Metropolitan is a good company and I've carried life insurance for nearly twenty years — dropping a little during the depression and redeeming it when I was able. The ads for the retirement plan always pictured this middle-aged couple in a sunny climate — maybe Florida or California. But I and my wife had a different idea. We had planned on a little place in Vermont or Maine. Living this far south all your life you get pretty tired of sun and glare —"

Suddenly the screen of words collapsed and, unprotected before his fate, Malone wept. He covered his face with his broad acid-stained hands and fought to control his sobbing breath.

The doctor looked as though for guidance at the picture of his wife and carefully patted Malone's knee. "Nothing in this day and age is hopeless. Every month science discovers a new weapon against disease. Maybe soon they will find a way to control diseased cells. And meanwhile, everything possible will be done to prolong life and make you comfortable. There is one good thing about this disease — if anything could be called good in this situation — there is not much pain involved. And we will try everything. I'd like you to check in at the City Hospital as soon as possible and we can give some transfusions and try X-rays. It might make you feel a whole lot better."

Malone had controlled himself and patted his face with his handkerchief. Then he blew on his glasses, wiped them, and put them back on. "Excuse me, I guess I'm weak and kind of unhinged. I can go to the hospital whenever you want me to."

Malone entered the hospital early the next morning and remained there for three days. The first night he was given a sedative and dreamed about Dr. Hayden's hands and the paper knife he handled at his desk. When he awoke he remembered the dormant shame that had troubled him the day before and he knew the source of the obscure distress he had felt in the doctor's office. Also he realized for the first time that Dr. Hayden was a Jew. He recalled the memory that was so painful that forgetfulness was a necessity. The memory concerned the time he had failed in medical school in his second year. It was a Northern school and there were in the class a lot of Jew grinds. They ran up the grade average so that an ordinary, average student had no fair chance. The Jew grinds had crowded J. T. Malone out of medical school and ruined his career as a doctor — so that he had to shift over to pharmacy. Across the aisle from him there had been a Jew called Levy who fiddled with a fine-blade knife and distracted him from getting the good of the class lectures. A Jew grind who made A-plus and studied in the library every night until closing time. It seemed to Malone that also his eyelid twitched occasionally. The realization that Dr. Hayden was a Jew seemed of such importance that Malone wondered how he could have ignored it for so long. Hayden was a good customer and a friend — they had worked in the same building for many years and saw each other daily. Why had he failed to notice? Maybe the doctor's given name had tricked him — Kenneth Hale. Malone said to himself he had no prejudice, but when Jews used the good old Anglo-Saxon, Southern names like that, he felt it was somehow wrong. He remembered that the Hayden children had hooked noses and he remembered once seeing the family on the steps of the synagogue on a Saturday. When Dr. Hayden came on his rounds, Malone watched him with dread — although for years he had been a friend and customer. It was not so much that Kenneth Hale Hayden was a Jew as the fact that he was living and would live on — he and his like — while J. T. Malone had an incurable disease and would die in a year or fifteen months. Malone wept sometimes when he was alone. He also slept a great deal and read a number of detective stories. When he was released from the hospital the spleen was much receded, although the white blood cells were little changed. He was unable to think about the months ahead or to imagine death.

Afterwards he was surrounded by a zone of loneliness, although his daily life was not much changed. He did not tell his wife about his trouble because of the intimacy that tragedy might have restored; the passions of marriage had long since winnowed to the preoccupations of parenthood. That year Ellen was a high school junior and Tommy was eight years old. Martha Malone was an energetic woman whose hair was turning gray — a good mother and also a contributor to the family finances. During the depression she had made cakes to order and at that time it had seemed to him right and proper. She continued the cake business after the pharmacy was out of debt and even supplied a number of drugstores with neatly wrapped sandwiches with her name printed on the band. She made good money and gave the children many advantages — and she even bought some Coca-Cola stock. Malone felt that was going too far; he was afraid it would be said that he was not a good provider and his pride was affronted. One thing he put his foot down on: he would not deliver and he forbade his children and his wife to deliver. Mrs. Malone would drive to the customer and the servant — the Malone servants were always a little too young or too old and received less than the going wage — would scramble from the automobile with the cakes or sandwiches. Malone could not understand the change that had taken place in his wife. He had married a girl in a chiffon dress who had once fainted when a mouse ran over her shoe — and mysteriously she had become a gray-haired housewife with a business of her own and even some Coca-Cola stock. He lived now in a curious vacuum surrounded by the concerns of family life — the talk of high school proms, Tommy's violin recital, and a seven-tiered wedding cake — and the daily activities swirled around him as dead leaves ring the center of a whirlpool, leaving him curiously untouched.

In spite of the weakness of his disease, Malone was restless. Often he would walk aimlessly around the streets of the town — down through the shambling, crowded slums around the cotton mill, or through the Negro sections, or the middle class streets of houses set in careful lawns. On these walks he had the bewildered look of an absent-minded person who seeks something but has already forgotten the thing that is lost. Often, without cause, he would reach out and touch some random object; he would veer from his route to touch a lamppost or place his hands against a brick wall. Then he would stand transfixed and abstracted. Again he would examine a green-leaved elm tree with morbid attention as he picked a flake of sooty bark. The lamppost, the wall, the tree would exist when he was dead and the thought was loathsome to Malone. There was a further confusion — he was unable to acknowledge the reality of approaching death, and the conflict led to a sense of ubiquitous unreality. Sometimes, and dimly, Malone felt he blundered among a world of incongruities in which there was no order or conceivable design.

(Continues…)

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Excerpted from "Clock Without Hands"
by .
Copyright © 1989 Lamar Smith, Jr..
Excerpted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.

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