Eclipse of Empire?: Perceptions of the Western Empire and its Rulers in Late-Medieval France

Through an innovative and wide-ranging exploration this book examines the reality behind the assumption that the idea of a universal ruler became increasingly irrelevant in late-medieval Europe. Focusing on France in the century before the outbreak of the Hundred Years War, it explores attitudes towards the contemporary institution of the western Empire, its rulers, and its place in the world. Historians have tended to assume that there was little place for a universal Empire and its would-be rulers in late-medieval thought. Pointing to the rapid decline in the fortunes of the Empire after the death of the Emperor Frederick II, the rediscovery of Aristotle's Politics by western Europeans, and the growing confidence - and burgeoning bureaucracy - of the kings of France and England, it is often argued that the claims to universal domination of men like the Emperor Henry VII, or indeed of popes like Boniface VIII, were becoming increasingly anachronistic, not to say a little ridiculous. Perceptions of the Empire undoubtedly changed in this period. Yet, whether it was in the cloisters of Saint-Denis, the pamphlets of Pierre Dubois, or even the thought of Charles d'Anjou, the first Angevin king of Sicily, this book argues that the Empire and its ruler still had an important, indeed unique, role to play in a properly ordered Christian society. Chris Jones grew up in the Middle East before reading history at Durham. He now lives in New Zealand where he holds a lectureship in History at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch.

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Eclipse of Empire?: Perceptions of the Western Empire and its Rulers in Late-Medieval France

Through an innovative and wide-ranging exploration this book examines the reality behind the assumption that the idea of a universal ruler became increasingly irrelevant in late-medieval Europe. Focusing on France in the century before the outbreak of the Hundred Years War, it explores attitudes towards the contemporary institution of the western Empire, its rulers, and its place in the world. Historians have tended to assume that there was little place for a universal Empire and its would-be rulers in late-medieval thought. Pointing to the rapid decline in the fortunes of the Empire after the death of the Emperor Frederick II, the rediscovery of Aristotle's Politics by western Europeans, and the growing confidence - and burgeoning bureaucracy - of the kings of France and England, it is often argued that the claims to universal domination of men like the Emperor Henry VII, or indeed of popes like Boniface VIII, were becoming increasingly anachronistic, not to say a little ridiculous. Perceptions of the Empire undoubtedly changed in this period. Yet, whether it was in the cloisters of Saint-Denis, the pamphlets of Pierre Dubois, or even the thought of Charles d'Anjou, the first Angevin king of Sicily, this book argues that the Empire and its ruler still had an important, indeed unique, role to play in a properly ordered Christian society. Chris Jones grew up in the Middle East before reading history at Durham. He now lives in New Zealand where he holds a lectureship in History at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch.

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Eclipse of Empire?: Perceptions of the Western Empire and its Rulers in Late-Medieval France

Eclipse of Empire?: Perceptions of the Western Empire and its Rulers in Late-Medieval France

by Chris Jones
Eclipse of Empire?: Perceptions of the Western Empire and its Rulers in Late-Medieval France

Eclipse of Empire?: Perceptions of the Western Empire and its Rulers in Late-Medieval France

by Chris Jones

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Overview

Through an innovative and wide-ranging exploration this book examines the reality behind the assumption that the idea of a universal ruler became increasingly irrelevant in late-medieval Europe. Focusing on France in the century before the outbreak of the Hundred Years War, it explores attitudes towards the contemporary institution of the western Empire, its rulers, and its place in the world. Historians have tended to assume that there was little place for a universal Empire and its would-be rulers in late-medieval thought. Pointing to the rapid decline in the fortunes of the Empire after the death of the Emperor Frederick II, the rediscovery of Aristotle's Politics by western Europeans, and the growing confidence - and burgeoning bureaucracy - of the kings of France and England, it is often argued that the claims to universal domination of men like the Emperor Henry VII, or indeed of popes like Boniface VIII, were becoming increasingly anachronistic, not to say a little ridiculous. Perceptions of the Empire undoubtedly changed in this period. Yet, whether it was in the cloisters of Saint-Denis, the pamphlets of Pierre Dubois, or even the thought of Charles d'Anjou, the first Angevin king of Sicily, this book argues that the Empire and its ruler still had an important, indeed unique, role to play in a properly ordered Christian society. Chris Jones grew up in the Middle East before reading history at Durham. He now lives in New Zealand where he holds a lectureship in History at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9782503524788
Publisher: Brepols Publishers
Publication date: 09/28/2007
Series: Cursor Mundi Series , #1
Pages: 415
Product dimensions: 6.61(w) x 9.66(h) x 1.21(d)

Table of Contents

Preface     ix
List of Abbreviations     xiii
List of Figures     xix
List of Plates     xxi
List of Maps and Genealogical Tables     xxiii
Introduction     1
Interpretations     1
Choosing a Perspective     9
The Altered Image?     17
Frederick II - The Conspicuous Emperor     27
A Clerical Perspective     32
Hero or Villain?     43
The Emperor and le petit roi?     49
The Emperor and the Saint     59
Saint-Denis and the Creation of an Antithesis     62
Frederick after Guillaume - The Fragmented Image     82
Alternative Fredericks?     93
After Frederick - Allies and Enemies     103
Innocent's Men     105
Richard of Cornwall and the Castilian Prism     114
Through an English Prism? Perspectives on German Rulers after Richard     118
Through the Prism of John of Bohemia? Henry VII and Ludwig of Bavaria     131
Charlemagne - The Ubiquitous Emperor     145
The Carolingians and Capetian Legitimacy     146
The Imperial Past: Inheritance or Irrelevance?     150
The Carolingians and Saint-Denis     164
Le roi Carlemainne     169
Through the Looking Glass     183
The Inalienability of Inheritance     184
The Hohenstaufen - A Dynasty like any Other     189
The Hohenstaufen - A German Dynasty?     197
The Lineage of the Eagle     201
An Heir to the Hohenstaufen?     203
Electing a Dynasty     211
Dominus mundi?     219
The Jurists - Imperial Authority as a Legal Technicality     220
Beating Boniface - The Case for French Exemption     229
Jean Quidort - An Alternative to Exemption?     238
Jean Quidort's Perspective: A Success?     242
Limits     259
Finding Boundaries     262
Expansion or Consolidation?     272
One Step Beyond?     283
Extending Influence     291
Negotiating Expansion?     300
An Imperial Vocation?     309
A German Kingdom and a German Empire?     312
The Roman Connection and the Papacy     319
The Roman Emperor and the Empire of Christianity     333
The Imperial Crusader     340
Conclusion: The Eclipse of Empire?     353
Bibliography      367
Index     407
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