Emancipation and Illusion: Rationality and Gender in Habermas's Theory of Modernity

In this comprehensive analysis of Jürgen Habermas's philosophy and social theory, Marie Fleming takes strong issue with Habermas over his understanding of rationality and the lifeworld, emancipation, history, and gender. Throughout the book she focuses attention on the various ways in which an idea of emancipation motivates and shapes his universalist theory and how it persists over several major changes in methodology. Her critique of Habermas begins from the view that universalism has to include a vision of gender equality, and she asks why Habermas, despite deeply held concerns about equality and inclusiveness, repeatedly and systematically relegates matters of gender to secondary status in his social and moral theory. She extends her critique to a range of issues in his theory of rationality and examines what she views as his very problematical claims about truthfulness, art, and bourgeois intimacy.

The point of Fleming's critique of Habermas is not to dispute universalism, but to build on the key universalist principles of inclusiveness and equality. She is not persuaded by the view, shared by both sympathizers of Habermas and his postmodern critics, that to be for or against Habermas is to be for or against universalism. Her intention rather is to show that Habermas's theory of modernity is so structured that it cannot achieve its universalist aims. Contending that his theory is not universalist enough, she claims that universalism has to be reconceived as a radical, critical, and historical project.

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Emancipation and Illusion: Rationality and Gender in Habermas's Theory of Modernity

In this comprehensive analysis of Jürgen Habermas's philosophy and social theory, Marie Fleming takes strong issue with Habermas over his understanding of rationality and the lifeworld, emancipation, history, and gender. Throughout the book she focuses attention on the various ways in which an idea of emancipation motivates and shapes his universalist theory and how it persists over several major changes in methodology. Her critique of Habermas begins from the view that universalism has to include a vision of gender equality, and she asks why Habermas, despite deeply held concerns about equality and inclusiveness, repeatedly and systematically relegates matters of gender to secondary status in his social and moral theory. She extends her critique to a range of issues in his theory of rationality and examines what she views as his very problematical claims about truthfulness, art, and bourgeois intimacy.

The point of Fleming's critique of Habermas is not to dispute universalism, but to build on the key universalist principles of inclusiveness and equality. She is not persuaded by the view, shared by both sympathizers of Habermas and his postmodern critics, that to be for or against Habermas is to be for or against universalism. Her intention rather is to show that Habermas's theory of modernity is so structured that it cannot achieve its universalist aims. Contending that his theory is not universalist enough, she claims that universalism has to be reconceived as a radical, critical, and historical project.

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Emancipation and Illusion: Rationality and Gender in Habermas's Theory of Modernity

Emancipation and Illusion: Rationality and Gender in Habermas's Theory of Modernity

by Marie Fleming
Emancipation and Illusion: Rationality and Gender in Habermas's Theory of Modernity

Emancipation and Illusion: Rationality and Gender in Habermas's Theory of Modernity

by Marie Fleming

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Overview

In this comprehensive analysis of Jürgen Habermas's philosophy and social theory, Marie Fleming takes strong issue with Habermas over his understanding of rationality and the lifeworld, emancipation, history, and gender. Throughout the book she focuses attention on the various ways in which an idea of emancipation motivates and shapes his universalist theory and how it persists over several major changes in methodology. Her critique of Habermas begins from the view that universalism has to include a vision of gender equality, and she asks why Habermas, despite deeply held concerns about equality and inclusiveness, repeatedly and systematically relegates matters of gender to secondary status in his social and moral theory. She extends her critique to a range of issues in his theory of rationality and examines what she views as his very problematical claims about truthfulness, art, and bourgeois intimacy.

The point of Fleming's critique of Habermas is not to dispute universalism, but to build on the key universalist principles of inclusiveness and equality. She is not persuaded by the view, shared by both sympathizers of Habermas and his postmodern critics, that to be for or against Habermas is to be for or against universalism. Her intention rather is to show that Habermas's theory of modernity is so structured that it cannot achieve its universalist aims. Contending that his theory is not universalist enough, she claims that universalism has to be reconceived as a radical, critical, and historical project.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780271075150
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Publication date: 07/29/1997
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 252
File size: 766 KB

About the Author

Marie Fleming is Professor of Political Science at the University of Western Ontario. She is the author of The Geography of Freedom: The Odyssey of Élisée Reclus.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1(14)
PART ONE RATIONALITY 15(70)
1. Critique of Reason
15(21)
2. The Emancipatory Interest
36(19)
3. Objectivity and Universality
55(30)
PART TWO GENDER 85(70)
4. The Problem of Gender
85(19)
5. Gender and Communication
104(27)
6. The Lifeworld Concept
131(24)
PART THREE COMMUNICATIVE ACTION 155(62)
7. Truthfulness
155(22)
8. Art
177(20)
9. Intimacy
197(20)
Conclusion 217(10)
Selected Bibliography 227(10)
Index 237
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