| Preface | xi |
1. | Introduction to the Latchkey Phenomenon | 1 |
| Emergence of Latchkey Kids | 2 |
| Myths About Latchkey Kids | 4 |
| Determining the Latchkey Population | 5 |
| The Magic Age | 9 |
| Results of Early Responsibility | 11 |
| What Price Latchkey? | 14 |
| Looking Ahead | 16 |
2. | Research on Latchkey Kids and Their Families | 17 |
| Myth Versus Data | 18 |
| Children in Latchkey Arrangements | 20 |
| Studies Describing Latchkey Children | 20 |
| Conclusion | 29 |
3. | Growth and Development of School-Age Children | 33 |
| Physical Development | 35 |
| Cognitive Development | 38 |
| Social-Emotional Development | 43 |
| School-Age Children and Adults Outside the Family | 46 |
| Themes and Issues in Middle Childhood | 48 |
| Programmatic and Curriculum Implications for School-Age Child Care Programs | 50 |
| Matching Supervision With Development | 51 |
| Conclusion | 52 |
4. | Children's Adjustment to Self-Care | 55 |
| Planning for Self-Care | 57 |
| Factors in Self-Care Adjustment | 58 |
| Fears | 64 |
| Levels of Self-Care Adjustment | 65 |
| Conclusion | 78 |
5. | High-Risk Latchkey Children | 81 |
| Definitions of Latchkey Children With Disabilities | 83 |
| Implications of Risk Status and Self-Care Responsibilities | 83 |
| Self-Care for Children With Mild Mental Retardation | 84 |
| Self-Care for Children With Learning Disabilities | 86 |
| Self-Care for Children With Physical Disabilities or Sensory Impairments | 88 |
| Self-Care for Children With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders | 90 |
| Summary Regarding Latchkey Children With Disabilities | 91 |
| Latchkey Children Living in High-Risk Urban Environments | 92 |
| Coping With Self-Care in High-Risk Environments | 93 |
| Conclusion | 95 |
6. | Suggestions for Parents | 97 |
| Assessing the Safety Buffer | 98 |
| In-Home Safety Strategies | 104 |
| Selecting School-Age Child Care Programs | 108 |
| Community Strategies | 109 |
| Family Climate | 111 |
| Building Family Life | 113 |
| Making the Best of Latchkey Situations | 114 |
7. | Suggestions for Educators | 117 |
| Determining Risk Factors | 119 |
| Classroom Strategies | 121 |
| Boredom Busters for School-Age Children | 122 |
| School and Community Strategies | 129 |
| Conclusion | 133 |
8. | Suggestions for Librarians | 135 |
| Definition | 136 |
| National Survey Results | 137 |
| History of Library Policy | 139 |
| Strategies for Librarians | 140 |
| Strategies for Library Administrators | 143 |
| Future Research | 146 |
| Conclusion | 147 |
9. | Suggestions for Researchers | 149 |
| Defining the Problem | 151 |
| Sampling and Methodology | 153 |
| Future Research | 159 |
| Theoretical Guides for Latchkey Research | 163 |
10. | Public Policy, Advocacy, and Latchkey Kids | 171 |
| Children and Their Treatment Through Time | 172 |
| State of the Child Today | 173 |
| Emphasis on Prevention | 174 |
| Cultural Context of Children | 174 |
| Children Around the World | 175 |
| Advocacy Movement | 178 |
| Tools of Advocacy | 178 |
| Initiating Community Change for Latchkey Kids: An Eight-Step Plan | 179 |
| Putting the Steps Into Action | 182 |
| Program Development | 185 |
| Review of SACC Programs | 186 |
| The Schools | 189 |
| Indirect Services | 191 |
| Conclusion | 192 |
Appendix 10A | Logistical Issues in Developing a Partnership SACC Program | 193 |
Appendix 10B | SACC Project Philosophy | 195 |
Appendix 10C | Sample Policy and Procedure Guidelines | 197 |
Appendix 10D | SACC Programming: A Checklist for Program Developers and Parents | 199 |
| Resource Appendix: Resources on Latchkey Children and Their Families | 203 |
| References | 217 |
| Index | 227 |
| About the Authors | 235 |