Executive Function in Preschool-Age Children : Integrating Measurement, Neurodevelopment, and Translational Research

A primary aim of the neuropsychological revolution has been the mapping of what has come to be known as executive function. This term encompasses a range of mental processes such as working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility that, together, regulate our social behavior, and our emotional and cognitive well-being. In this book, top scientists from a variety of fields investigate executive function as it develops in early childhood. Because researchers differ in their conceptualizations of basic processes and even in how they define executive function itself, contributors begin by discussing comparability and replicability, key issues of primary importance to those seeking to move the field to a new level of rigor. Next, they review how executive function develops in preschools, including the neurobiological mechanisms and circuitry that underlie it as well as the role of executive function in assessing risk-and its counterpart, resilience. Finally, they highlight exciting new clinical applications or research, including the use of executive function in contextualizing and assessing family risk, the impact of socioeconomic status on neurological development, and the promotion of executive function development through early education programs.

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Executive Function in Preschool-Age Children : Integrating Measurement, Neurodevelopment, and Translational Research

A primary aim of the neuropsychological revolution has been the mapping of what has come to be known as executive function. This term encompasses a range of mental processes such as working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility that, together, regulate our social behavior, and our emotional and cognitive well-being. In this book, top scientists from a variety of fields investigate executive function as it develops in early childhood. Because researchers differ in their conceptualizations of basic processes and even in how they define executive function itself, contributors begin by discussing comparability and replicability, key issues of primary importance to those seeking to move the field to a new level of rigor. Next, they review how executive function develops in preschools, including the neurobiological mechanisms and circuitry that underlie it as well as the role of executive function in assessing risk-and its counterpart, resilience. Finally, they highlight exciting new clinical applications or research, including the use of executive function in contextualizing and assessing family risk, the impact of socioeconomic status on neurological development, and the promotion of executive function development through early education programs.

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Executive Function in Preschool-Age Children : Integrating Measurement, Neurodevelopment, and Translational Research

Executive Function in Preschool-Age Children : Integrating Measurement, Neurodevelopment, and Translational Research

Executive Function in Preschool-Age Children : Integrating Measurement, Neurodevelopment, and Translational Research

Executive Function in Preschool-Age Children : Integrating Measurement, Neurodevelopment, and Translational Research

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Overview

A primary aim of the neuropsychological revolution has been the mapping of what has come to be known as executive function. This term encompasses a range of mental processes such as working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility that, together, regulate our social behavior, and our emotional and cognitive well-being. In this book, top scientists from a variety of fields investigate executive function as it develops in early childhood. Because researchers differ in their conceptualizations of basic processes and even in how they define executive function itself, contributors begin by discussing comparability and replicability, key issues of primary importance to those seeking to move the field to a new level of rigor. Next, they review how executive function develops in preschools, including the neurobiological mechanisms and circuitry that underlie it as well as the role of executive function in assessing risk-and its counterpart, resilience. Finally, they highlight exciting new clinical applications or research, including the use of executive function in contextualizing and assessing family risk, the impact of socioeconomic status on neurological development, and the promotion of executive function development through early education programs.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781433818264
Publisher: American Psychological Association
Publication date: 12/14/2015
Product dimensions: 7.30(w) x 10.20(h) x 0.90(d)

Table of Contents

Contributors ix

Introduction to Executive Function in Preschool-Age Children James A. Griffin Lisa S. Freund Peggy McCardle Rebecca DelCarmen-Wiggins Abigail Haydon 3

I Conceptualization and Measurement of Executive Function 9

Chapter 1 Why Improving and Assessing Executive Functions Early in Life Is Critical Adele Diamond 11

Chapter 2 Incorporating Early Development Into the Measurement of Executive Function: The Need for a Continuum of Measures Across Development Stephanie M. Carlson Susan Faja Danielle M. Beck 45

Chapter 3 Structure, Measurement, and Development of Preschool Executive Function Jennifer Mize Nelson Tiffany D. James Nicolas Chevalier Caron A. C. Clark Kimberly Andrews Espy 65

Chapter 4 Longitudinal Measurement of Executive Function in Preschoolers Michael T. Willoughby Clancy B. Blair 91

Chapter 5 Conceptions of Executive Function and Regulation; When and to What Degree Do They Overlap? Nancy Eisenberg Qing Zhou 115

II Neurodevelopment and Executive Function 137

Chapter 6 Infant Cognitive Abilities: Potential Building Blocks of Later Executive Functions Susan A. Rose Judith F. Feldman Jeffery J. Jankowski 139

Chapter 7 Psychobiology of Executive Function in Early Development Martha Ann Bell Kimberly Cuevas 157

Chapter 8 Imaging Executive Functions in Typically and Atypically Developed Children Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus Scott K. Holland Lisa S. Freund 181

Chapter 9 Development of Selective Sustained Attention: The Role of Executive Functions Anna Fisher Heidi Kloos 215

III Executive Function and Translational Research on Risk and Prevention 239

Chapter 10 Preschool Executive Functions in the Context of Family Risk Megan M. McClelland Leslie D. Leve Katharine C. Pears 241

Chapter 11 Socioeconomic Status and the Development of Executive Function: Behavioral and Neuroscience Approaches Gwendolyn M. Lawson Cayce J. Hook Daniel A. Hackman Martha J. Farah 259

Chapter 12 Assessing Developmental Trajectories of Executive Function in Low-Income, Ethnic Minority Preschoolers: Opportunities and Challenges Margaret O'Brien Caughy Margaret Tresch Owen Jamie Hurst DeLuna 279

Chapter 13 Promoting the Development of Executive Functions Through Early Education and Prevention Programs Karen L. Bierman Marcela Torres 299

Chapter 14 Conceptual Clutter and Measurement Mayhem: Proposals for Cross-Disciplinary Integration in Conceptualising and Measuring Executive Function Frederick J. Morrison Jennie K. Grammer 327

Index 349

About the Editors 361

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