Gallipoli: The End of the Myth

The Gallipoli campaign of 1915–16 was an ill-fated Allied attempt to shorten the war by eliminating Turkey, creating a Balkan alliance against the Central Powers, and securing a sea route to Russia. A failure in all respects, the operation ended in disaster, and the Allied forces suffered some 390,000 casualties. This conclusive book assesses the many myths that have emerged about Gallipoli and provides definitive answers to questions that have lingered about the operation.

Robin Prior, a renowned military historian, proceeds step by step through the campaign, dealing with naval, military, and political matters and surveying the operations of all the armies involved: British, Anzac, French, Indian, and Turkish. Relying substantially on original documents, including neglected war diaries and technical military sources, Prior evaluates the strategy, the commanders, and the performance of soldiers on the ground. His conclusions are powerful and unsettling: the naval campaign was not “almost” won, and the land action was not bedeviled by “minor misfortunes.” Instead, the badly conceived Gallipoli campaign was doomed from the start. And even had it been successful, the operation would not have shortened the war by a single day. Despite their bravery, the Allied troops who fell at Gallipoli died in vain.

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Gallipoli: The End of the Myth

The Gallipoli campaign of 1915–16 was an ill-fated Allied attempt to shorten the war by eliminating Turkey, creating a Balkan alliance against the Central Powers, and securing a sea route to Russia. A failure in all respects, the operation ended in disaster, and the Allied forces suffered some 390,000 casualties. This conclusive book assesses the many myths that have emerged about Gallipoli and provides definitive answers to questions that have lingered about the operation.

Robin Prior, a renowned military historian, proceeds step by step through the campaign, dealing with naval, military, and political matters and surveying the operations of all the armies involved: British, Anzac, French, Indian, and Turkish. Relying substantially on original documents, including neglected war diaries and technical military sources, Prior evaluates the strategy, the commanders, and the performance of soldiers on the ground. His conclusions are powerful and unsettling: the naval campaign was not “almost” won, and the land action was not bedeviled by “minor misfortunes.” Instead, the badly conceived Gallipoli campaign was doomed from the start. And even had it been successful, the operation would not have shortened the war by a single day. Despite their bravery, the Allied troops who fell at Gallipoli died in vain.

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Gallipoli: The End of the Myth

Gallipoli: The End of the Myth

by Robin Prior
Gallipoli: The End of the Myth

Gallipoli: The End of the Myth

by Robin Prior

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Overview

The Gallipoli campaign of 1915–16 was an ill-fated Allied attempt to shorten the war by eliminating Turkey, creating a Balkan alliance against the Central Powers, and securing a sea route to Russia. A failure in all respects, the operation ended in disaster, and the Allied forces suffered some 390,000 casualties. This conclusive book assesses the many myths that have emerged about Gallipoli and provides definitive answers to questions that have lingered about the operation.

Robin Prior, a renowned military historian, proceeds step by step through the campaign, dealing with naval, military, and political matters and surveying the operations of all the armies involved: British, Anzac, French, Indian, and Turkish. Relying substantially on original documents, including neglected war diaries and technical military sources, Prior evaluates the strategy, the commanders, and the performance of soldiers on the ground. His conclusions are powerful and unsettling: the naval campaign was not “almost” won, and the land action was not bedeviled by “minor misfortunes.” Instead, the badly conceived Gallipoli campaign was doomed from the start. And even had it been successful, the operation would not have shortened the war by a single day. Despite their bravery, the Allied troops who fell at Gallipoli died in vain.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780300159912
Publisher: Yale University Press
Publication date: 06/02/2009
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 288
Sales rank: 89,324
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Robin Prior is visiting professorial fellow, University of Adelaide, and visiting fellow, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy. He is the coauthor of Passchendaele: The Untold Story and The Somme, both published by Yale University Press. He lives in South Australia.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

List of Maps viii

Acknowledgements ix

Introduction xi

1 The Origins of the Naval Offensive 1

2 From Ships to Troops 20

3 The Worst-Laid Plans 35

4 The Rise and Fall of the Naval Attack 44

5 No Going Back 60

6 The Military Plan 72

7 Bodies Everywhere: The Helles Landings 89

8 A Perfect Hail of Bullets: Landing and Consolidation at Anzac 110

9 The Killing Fields of Krithia 129

10 Last Throw in the South 145

11 The Plans of August 160

12 The Assault on Sari Bair 169

13 Suvla Bay: The Scapegoat Battle 190

14 'War as we must': The Political Debate 210

15 A Campaign Not Won 221

Reflections on Gallipoli 237

Notes 253

Bibliography 272

Index 277

What People are Saying About This

Jay Winter

History of a very high order…. the best account by far of the campaign in 1915-16.(Jay Winter, Yale University)

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