Jumbo: The Unauthorised Biography of a Victorian Sensation

Born in 1861 in French Sudan, imported to Paris as a two year old calf, then later sold to the London Zoo at Regent's Park, Jumbo the elephant delighted countless children (including Winston Churchill and Theodore Roosevelt) with rides and treats gently taken from outstretched hands. Each night, after the children and their families had gone home, he was mistreated in an attempt to keep him docile. By the time he reached sexual maturity, the abused and isolated animal had become dangerously unstable. He was sold to showman P.T. Barnum in 1881 (despite letters from 100,000 British schoolchildren who wrote to Queen Victoria begging her to prevent the sale) and brought to America. There, in the company of other elephants and amid greater physical freedom, Jumbo stabilized and went on to become one of the most lucrative circus acts of all time - as well as the most beloved. The world mourned when his life ended in 1885, with a storied (and most likely embellished) act of animal heroism. Jumbo reportedly rushed in front of an oncoming train in an effort to save a smaller elephant - his companion "Tom Thumb" - then perished while reaching his trunk out toward his longtime handler Matthew Scott - whose intense connection with the pachyderm spawned legends of its own.

Integrating the history of elephants in captivity along with the details of Jumbo's celebrity life, dramatic death, and lasting cultural legacy, John Sutherland has written the first comprehensive "biography" of this incredible animal - one whose name has given us one of our most common and hyperbolic adjectives.

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Jumbo: The Unauthorised Biography of a Victorian Sensation

Born in 1861 in French Sudan, imported to Paris as a two year old calf, then later sold to the London Zoo at Regent's Park, Jumbo the elephant delighted countless children (including Winston Churchill and Theodore Roosevelt) with rides and treats gently taken from outstretched hands. Each night, after the children and their families had gone home, he was mistreated in an attempt to keep him docile. By the time he reached sexual maturity, the abused and isolated animal had become dangerously unstable. He was sold to showman P.T. Barnum in 1881 (despite letters from 100,000 British schoolchildren who wrote to Queen Victoria begging her to prevent the sale) and brought to America. There, in the company of other elephants and amid greater physical freedom, Jumbo stabilized and went on to become one of the most lucrative circus acts of all time - as well as the most beloved. The world mourned when his life ended in 1885, with a storied (and most likely embellished) act of animal heroism. Jumbo reportedly rushed in front of an oncoming train in an effort to save a smaller elephant - his companion "Tom Thumb" - then perished while reaching his trunk out toward his longtime handler Matthew Scott - whose intense connection with the pachyderm spawned legends of its own.

Integrating the history of elephants in captivity along with the details of Jumbo's celebrity life, dramatic death, and lasting cultural legacy, John Sutherland has written the first comprehensive "biography" of this incredible animal - one whose name has given us one of our most common and hyperbolic adjectives.

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Jumbo: The Unauthorised Biography of a Victorian Sensation

Jumbo: The Unauthorised Biography of a Victorian Sensation

by John Sutherland
Jumbo: The Unauthorised Biography of a Victorian Sensation

Jumbo: The Unauthorised Biography of a Victorian Sensation

by John Sutherland

Hardcover

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Overview

Born in 1861 in French Sudan, imported to Paris as a two year old calf, then later sold to the London Zoo at Regent's Park, Jumbo the elephant delighted countless children (including Winston Churchill and Theodore Roosevelt) with rides and treats gently taken from outstretched hands. Each night, after the children and their families had gone home, he was mistreated in an attempt to keep him docile. By the time he reached sexual maturity, the abused and isolated animal had become dangerously unstable. He was sold to showman P.T. Barnum in 1881 (despite letters from 100,000 British schoolchildren who wrote to Queen Victoria begging her to prevent the sale) and brought to America. There, in the company of other elephants and amid greater physical freedom, Jumbo stabilized and went on to become one of the most lucrative circus acts of all time - as well as the most beloved. The world mourned when his life ended in 1885, with a storied (and most likely embellished) act of animal heroism. Jumbo reportedly rushed in front of an oncoming train in an effort to save a smaller elephant - his companion "Tom Thumb" - then perished while reaching his trunk out toward his longtime handler Matthew Scott - whose intense connection with the pachyderm spawned legends of its own.

Integrating the history of elephants in captivity along with the details of Jumbo's celebrity life, dramatic death, and lasting cultural legacy, John Sutherland has written the first comprehensive "biography" of this incredible animal - one whose name has given us one of our most common and hyperbolic adjectives.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781781312445
Publisher: Aurum Press
Publication date: 05/06/2014
Pages: 288
Product dimensions: 5.60(w) x 8.60(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

John Sutherland is Lord Northcliffe Professor Emeritus, UCL. He has taught at the Universities of Edinburgh, London and at the California Institute of Technology. He is the author of many books on many subjects. He is well known as a journalist (of a high and low kind) and reviewer and was the Chair of the Man Booker Prize committee in 2005.

Table of Contents

A Note on the Text xi

Jumbo: Private Passion, Local Pride 1

Blazing the Trail for Jumbo 7

The Many Lives of Jumbo 28

The Middle Passage and Middle Men 39

Jumbeau 48

The Battle for Jumbo's Soul 64

The Name's Jumbo 75

Evolution or Intelligent Design? 79

Jumbo: The Greatest 'Show' of London 86

Jumbo's Lucky Escape 94

Jumbo's Private Life 99

Enter the Greatest Showman on Earth 104

Jumbomania 111

Farewell to England 118

Yankee Doodle Jumbo 124

The Death and Afterlives of Jumbo 131

Jumbo Goes to College 157

Bigger Than Jumbo: The Death of Jingo 161

Bigger and Better Than Jumbo: The White Elephant 170

Gray Elephants, Pink Elephants and Blue Elephants 180

Airborne Jumbos 189

Topsy 198

But Sometimes the Hoof is on the Other Foot 213

Biblical Jumboism 228

Big Game, Big Men 232

Jumbo Dung and Jumbo Sex 243

Jumbo Exiled 256

Epilogue: Elephant Miscellany 262

Notes 278

Index 285

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