Last Man Standing: The 1st Marine Regiment on Peleliu, September 15-21, 1944

One of the bloodiest battles in Marine Corps history, Operation Stalemate, as Peleliu was called, was overshadowed by the Normandy landings. It was also, in time, judged by most historians to have been unnecessary; though it had been conceived to protect MacArthur’s flank in the Philippines, the U.S. fleet’s carrier raids had eliminated Japanese airpower, rendering Peleliu irrelevant. Nevertheless, the horrifying number of casualties sustained there (71% in one battalion) foreshadowed for the rest of the war: rather than fight to the death on the beach, the Japanese would now defend in depth and bleed the Americans white.

Drawing extensively on personal interviews, the Marine Corps History Division’s vast oral history and photographic collection, and many never-before-published sources, this book gives us a new and harrowing vision of what really happened at Peleliu—and what it meant. Working closely with two of the 1st Regiment’s battalion commanders—Ray Davis and Russ Honsowetz—Marine Corps veteran and military historian Dick Camp recreates the battle as it was experienced by the men and their officers. Soldiers who survived the terrible slaughter recall the brutality of combat against an implacable foe; they describe the legendary “Chesty” Puller, leading his decimated regiment against enemy fortifications; they tell of Davis, wounded but refusing evacuation while his men were under fire; and of a division commander who rejects Army reinforcements. Most of all, their richly detailed, deeply moving story is one of desperate combat in the face of almost certain failure, of valor among comrades joined against impossible odds.

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Last Man Standing: The 1st Marine Regiment on Peleliu, September 15-21, 1944

One of the bloodiest battles in Marine Corps history, Operation Stalemate, as Peleliu was called, was overshadowed by the Normandy landings. It was also, in time, judged by most historians to have been unnecessary; though it had been conceived to protect MacArthur’s flank in the Philippines, the U.S. fleet’s carrier raids had eliminated Japanese airpower, rendering Peleliu irrelevant. Nevertheless, the horrifying number of casualties sustained there (71% in one battalion) foreshadowed for the rest of the war: rather than fight to the death on the beach, the Japanese would now defend in depth and bleed the Americans white.

Drawing extensively on personal interviews, the Marine Corps History Division’s vast oral history and photographic collection, and many never-before-published sources, this book gives us a new and harrowing vision of what really happened at Peleliu—and what it meant. Working closely with two of the 1st Regiment’s battalion commanders—Ray Davis and Russ Honsowetz—Marine Corps veteran and military historian Dick Camp recreates the battle as it was experienced by the men and their officers. Soldiers who survived the terrible slaughter recall the brutality of combat against an implacable foe; they describe the legendary “Chesty” Puller, leading his decimated regiment against enemy fortifications; they tell of Davis, wounded but refusing evacuation while his men were under fire; and of a division commander who rejects Army reinforcements. Most of all, their richly detailed, deeply moving story is one of desperate combat in the face of almost certain failure, of valor among comrades joined against impossible odds.

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Last Man Standing: The 1st Marine Regiment on Peleliu, September 15-21, 1944

Last Man Standing: The 1st Marine Regiment on Peleliu, September 15-21, 1944

by Dick Camp
Last Man Standing: The 1st Marine Regiment on Peleliu, September 15-21, 1944

Last Man Standing: The 1st Marine Regiment on Peleliu, September 15-21, 1944

by Dick Camp

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Overview

One of the bloodiest battles in Marine Corps history, Operation Stalemate, as Peleliu was called, was overshadowed by the Normandy landings. It was also, in time, judged by most historians to have been unnecessary; though it had been conceived to protect MacArthur’s flank in the Philippines, the U.S. fleet’s carrier raids had eliminated Japanese airpower, rendering Peleliu irrelevant. Nevertheless, the horrifying number of casualties sustained there (71% in one battalion) foreshadowed for the rest of the war: rather than fight to the death on the beach, the Japanese would now defend in depth and bleed the Americans white.

Drawing extensively on personal interviews, the Marine Corps History Division’s vast oral history and photographic collection, and many never-before-published sources, this book gives us a new and harrowing vision of what really happened at Peleliu—and what it meant. Working closely with two of the 1st Regiment’s battalion commanders—Ray Davis and Russ Honsowetz—Marine Corps veteran and military historian Dick Camp recreates the battle as it was experienced by the men and their officers. Soldiers who survived the terrible slaughter recall the brutality of combat against an implacable foe; they describe the legendary “Chesty” Puller, leading his decimated regiment against enemy fortifications; they tell of Davis, wounded but refusing evacuation while his men were under fire; and of a division commander who rejects Army reinforcements. Most of all, their richly detailed, deeply moving story is one of desperate combat in the face of almost certain failure, of valor among comrades joined against impossible odds.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780760341278
Publisher: Zenith Press
Publication date: 12/11/2011
Edition description: First
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.02(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Dick Camp is a retired Marine Corps colonel and the author of Lima-6, his memoir as a Marine infantry company commander at Khe Sanh, which has been described as “an outstanding true story. A tremendous book recounting . . . the challenges of leading [young] Marines in war time.” He is also the author of Leatherneck Legends: Conversations with the Marine Corps’ Old Breed. Over his twenty-six-year career, he served with two of the five legends covered in that book. Camp is currently the vice president for museum operations at the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation in Quantico, Virginia, home of the National Museum of the Marine Corps.

Table of Contents

Introduction ix

Chapter 1 Breakwater Of The Pacific 1

Chapter 2 The Emperor's Commanders 17

Chapter 3 Maniacal Ramparts 31

Chapter 4 Operation Stalemate 45

Chapter 5 Marine Commanders 61

Chapter 6 The Old Breed 81

Chapter 7 Rest And Recuperation 89

Chapter 8 Mounting Out 105

Chapter 9 D-Day 119

Chapter 10 The Point 143

Chapter 11 Counterattack 173

Chapter 12 Terror In The Night 183

Chapter 13 D + 1: Though They Die, They Will Defend 193

Chapter 14 D + 2: Bloody Nose Ridge 213

Chapter 15 D + 3: Into The Breach 235

Chapter 16 D + 4: Resume The Attack 251

Chapter 17 D + 5: Regiment Of Survivors 271

Chapter 18 D + 6: Enough Is Enough 279

Postscript 289

Bibliography 293

Index 301

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

World War II“Recreates, in horrific detail, life and death on the Pacific hellhole.”

WWII History“Working closely with two of the regiment’s battalion commanders and drawing upon additional interviews, extensive oral histories, and a treasure trove of photographs from the USMC History Division, retired Marine Corps colonel and military historian Dick Camp recreates the ferocious tempo of the battle as it was experienced by the men and their officers…Camp’s work is a richly detailed, deeply moving story of desperate combat and of valor among comrades joined against impossible odds.”

The Register-Pajaronian“Filled with combat photos and drawing on the Marine Corps History Division’s vast oral history collection, Dick Camp provides an in-depth account of what happened at Peleliu…a detailed and moving narrative.”

 "Hastily planned by the Marines – poorly supported by the Navy - savaged by horrific losss - yet the Marine infantrymen carried the day. Last Man Standing brings you their story!"

—Andrew Lubin, author of Charlie Battery; A Marine Artillery Battery in Iraq

"The book overall is very easy to read, with plenty of personal accounts adding the human element to what could have been a book full of dry tactics and numbers. It is very well illustrated with black-and-white period photos, as well as illustrations to help the reader better understand the text . . . If you enjoy this period of history, this book deserves a space on your library shelf." - IPMS

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