Manifest Destinies and Indigenous Peoples

by David Maybury-Lewis, Richard White, Roger Nichols, Anders Stephanson, J. Edward Chamberlain, Biorn Maybury-Lewis, Claudia Briones, Theodore Macdonald, Joao Pacheco de Oliveira

Overview

How was frontier expansion rationalized in the Americas during the late nineteenth century? As new states fleshed out expanded national maps, how did they represent their advances? Were there any distinct pan-American patterns? The renowned anthropologist and human rights advocate David Maybury-Lewis saw the Latin American frontiers as relatively unknown physical spaces as well as unexplored academic “territory.” He invited eight specialists to explore public narratives of the expansion of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and the western regions of Canada and the United States during the late nineteenth century, a time when those who then identified as “Americans” claimed territories in which indigenous peoples, who were now seen as economic and political obstacles, lived. The authors examine the narrative forms that stirred or rationalized expansion, and emphasize their impact on the native residents.

The authors illustrate the variety and the similarities of these nationalist ideas and experiences, which were generally expressed in symbolic and cultural terms rather than on simple materialist or essentialist grounds. The cases also point out that civic nationalism, often seem as inclusive and more benign than ethnic nationalism, can produce similarly destructive human and cultural ends. The essays thus suggest a view of nationalism as a theoretical concept, and of frontier expansion as a historical phenomenon.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780674033139
Publisher:	Harvard University, Center for Middle Eastern Studies
Publication date:	05/31/2009
Series:	David Rockefeller Center Series on Latin American Studies , #25
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	300
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 2.40(d)

About the Author

David Maybury-Lewis was Edward C. Henderson Professor of Anthropology at Harvard University and founder and president of Cultural Survival, an organization that defends indigenous rights.

Theodore Macdonald is Fellow with the University Committee on Human Rights Studies and a Lecturer in Anthropology and Social Studies, Harvard University.

Biorn Maybury-Lewis is Dean of Academic Affairs, New England Institute of Art.

Table of Contents

• Introduction
  Theodore Macdonald
• An American Story? Second Thoughts on Manifest Destiny
  Anders Stephanson
• The “Conquest of the Desert” as a Trope and Enactment of Argentina's Manifest Destiny
  Claudia Briones and Walter Delrio
• “Wild Indians,” Tutelary Roles and Moving Frontier in Amazonia: Images of Indians in the Birth of Brazil
  Joao Pacheco de Oliviera
• Chile Mestizo; Chile Indigena
  Jose Bengoa
• National Expansion and Native Peoples of the United States and Canada
  Roger L. Nichols
• Homeland and Frontier
  J. Edward Chamberlin
• The American West and American Empire
  Richard White
• Afterword
  Biorn Maybury-Lewis