Memoirs of a Breton Peasant

A fascinating document of an extraordinary life, Memoirs of A Breton Peasant reads with the liveliness of a novel and bristles with the vigor of an opinionated autodidact from the very lowest level of peasant society. Brittany during the nineteenth century was a place seemingly frozen in the Middle Ages, backwards by most French standards; formal education among rural society was either unavailable or dismissed as unnecessary, while the church and local myth defined most people's reasoning and motivation. Jean-Marie Déguignet is unique not only as a literate Breton peasant, but in his skepticism for the church, his interest in science, astronomy and languages, and for his keen—often caustic—observations of the world and people around him.

Born into rural poverty in 1834, Déguignet escapes Brittany by joining the French Army in 1854, and over the next fourteen years he fights in the Crimean war, attends Napoleon III’s coronation ceremonies, supports Italy’s liberation struggle, and defends the hapless French puppet emperor Maximilian in Mexico. He teaches himself Latin, French, Italian and Spanish and reads extensively on history, philosophy, politics, and literature. He returns home to live as a farmer and tobacco-seller, eventually falling back into dire poverty. Throughout the tale, Deguignet’s freethinking, almost anarchic views put him ahead of his time and often (sadly, for him) out of step with his contemporaries.

Déguignet’s voluminous journals (nearly 4,000 pages in total) were discovered in a farmhouse in Brittany a century after they were written. This narrative was drawn from them and became a surprise bestseller when published in France in 1998.

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Memoirs of a Breton Peasant

A fascinating document of an extraordinary life, Memoirs of A Breton Peasant reads with the liveliness of a novel and bristles with the vigor of an opinionated autodidact from the very lowest level of peasant society. Brittany during the nineteenth century was a place seemingly frozen in the Middle Ages, backwards by most French standards; formal education among rural society was either unavailable or dismissed as unnecessary, while the church and local myth defined most people's reasoning and motivation. Jean-Marie Déguignet is unique not only as a literate Breton peasant, but in his skepticism for the church, his interest in science, astronomy and languages, and for his keen—often caustic—observations of the world and people around him.

Born into rural poverty in 1834, Déguignet escapes Brittany by joining the French Army in 1854, and over the next fourteen years he fights in the Crimean war, attends Napoleon III’s coronation ceremonies, supports Italy’s liberation struggle, and defends the hapless French puppet emperor Maximilian in Mexico. He teaches himself Latin, French, Italian and Spanish and reads extensively on history, philosophy, politics, and literature. He returns home to live as a farmer and tobacco-seller, eventually falling back into dire poverty. Throughout the tale, Deguignet’s freethinking, almost anarchic views put him ahead of his time and often (sadly, for him) out of step with his contemporaries.

Déguignet’s voluminous journals (nearly 4,000 pages in total) were discovered in a farmhouse in Brittany a century after they were written. This narrative was drawn from them and became a surprise bestseller when published in France in 1998.

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Memoirs of a Breton Peasant

Memoirs of a Breton Peasant

Memoirs of a Breton Peasant

Memoirs of a Breton Peasant

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Overview

A fascinating document of an extraordinary life, Memoirs of A Breton Peasant reads with the liveliness of a novel and bristles with the vigor of an opinionated autodidact from the very lowest level of peasant society. Brittany during the nineteenth century was a place seemingly frozen in the Middle Ages, backwards by most French standards; formal education among rural society was either unavailable or dismissed as unnecessary, while the church and local myth defined most people's reasoning and motivation. Jean-Marie Déguignet is unique not only as a literate Breton peasant, but in his skepticism for the church, his interest in science, astronomy and languages, and for his keen—often caustic—observations of the world and people around him.

Born into rural poverty in 1834, Déguignet escapes Brittany by joining the French Army in 1854, and over the next fourteen years he fights in the Crimean war, attends Napoleon III’s coronation ceremonies, supports Italy’s liberation struggle, and defends the hapless French puppet emperor Maximilian in Mexico. He teaches himself Latin, French, Italian and Spanish and reads extensively on history, philosophy, politics, and literature. He returns home to live as a farmer and tobacco-seller, eventually falling back into dire poverty. Throughout the tale, Deguignet’s freethinking, almost anarchic views put him ahead of his time and often (sadly, for him) out of step with his contemporaries.

Déguignet’s voluminous journals (nearly 4,000 pages in total) were discovered in a farmhouse in Brittany a century after they were written. This narrative was drawn from them and became a surprise bestseller when published in France in 1998.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781583226162
Publisher: Seven Stories Press
Publication date: 02/01/2004
Pages: 488
Product dimensions: 6.29(w) x 9.28(h) x 1.39(d)

About the Author

Born in 1834 to landless farmers in Brittany, the young JEAN-MARIE DÉGUIGNET was sent out several times a week as a child to beg for his family’s food. After spending his adolescence as a cowherd and a domestic, he abandoned the province for a soldier’s life, avid for knowledge of the wider world. Having grown up speaking only Breton, Déguinet taught himself Latin, French, Italian and Spanish and read broadly in history, philosophy, politics and literature during his travels. He was sent to fight in the Crimean war, to attend Emperor Napoleon III’s coronation ceremonies, to support Italy’s liberation struggle, and to defend the hapless French puppet emperor Maximilian in Mexico. Eventually Déguinet returned home to Brittany, where he worked as a farmer and tobacconist before falling back into poverty. He died in 1905. 

Table of Contents

The Story Behind This Story11
Translator's Note19
Maps20
Chronology21
Author's Apostrophe to the Reader23
IThe Beggar Boy 1834-1853
That pestilent sewer, the Rue Vili28
My third accident29
Prayers and catechism34
A natural history of men and women34
Those characters we used to call wild men36
Horse-movers and wolf-killers41
Stories and legends45
The beggar's trade45
Potato death49
The legend of the Black Cat (Ar has du)50
My first Communion56
My fourth mortal accident59
The Revolution of 184861
At the Quimper hospice63
The idler-kings of Lower Brittany68
Terrible and cruel noblemen71
The Midsummer Night's festival73
Extraordinary visitors76
At death's door for the fifth time80
A professor of agriculture84
We would have orgies87
Superstitions88
Gwerz de Ker-Is (The Ballad of Ker-Is)90
Learning to write95
A regular domestic servant98
Observing the moon101
Learning French103
The Breton saints108
The first telegraph line112
At the recruitment office113
IIThe Soldier 1853-1868
This barracks looked less cheerful121
Tu farai un bounn soudart (You'll make a good soldier)123
All I heard was foul language126
You asked for it, so now march or die doing it!128
At the Sathonay camp133
A volunteer for the Crimea136
Malta139
Iss Sebaistoupoul!139
The terrain was strewn with shells141
The battle of Sevastopol144
Scurvy, dysentery, and typhus147
My learned teacher149
Two good enemies151
The whirlwind154
The horrible black plague155
Jerusalem pilgrimage158
Our turn to embark169
Marshal de Castellane171
Napoleon III at Chalons173
Long live Italy! Long live France!176
Viva nostri liberatori!178
Triumphal entrance181
Great battle, great victory185
The agreements between the two imperial rogues192
Demobilization at Treport194
I was discharged to Ergue-Gaberic197
I was off to see a new country200
I recited Dante's lines to him202
The Arabs caught sight of me and cried out in terror204
Now I was a schoolmaster208
Long expedition211
The fierce mountain men of Kabylia212
From Algiers to Vera Cruz219
Three thousand leagues from France220
That celestial paradise, Avilez: 1866224
Gorgeous orgies227
Social questions228
The enemy was upon us230
So we were run out233
In Mexico City238
The last of the Mexican bullets241
I started telling stories244
The Breton and the Corsican get along fine247
Promoted to sergeant249
The hermit beelover250
To my old Brittany I shall return252
"Long live the Emperor!"254
IIIThe Farmer 1868-1882
The prodigal rich man259
The great pardon of Kerdevot261
I shall set up an apiary265
She was a daughter of Kernoas271
My dreams of freedom were over281
Betrothal meats285
The sacrifice is to take place in a few days291
The wedding feast lasted two days305
A few hours of supreme happiness311
My "new-fangled ways"314
The good mother-in-law would grumble318
His little god locked up in a box323
My farming follies325
Long live the republic! Down with the priests!327
Heaven's fire334
I have fattened you for fifteen years ... and now you put me out336
The rumor of my death reached Toulven before I did339
Forty-eight years old and half-crippled344
IVPersecuted 1882-1905
The national insurance company353
Delirium tremens360
My tobacco shop362
The fine lady365
The big day368
So things went along rather nicely372
There probably never will be a woman without vice or fault374
This blow could only have come from the parish380
I am run out of Pluguffan381
Taking my children385
And I began to write the story of my life388
My son is buried391
The Ergue-Gaberic paper mill394
Thankless child396
That great Breton Regionalist Union400
It is the twentieth century and I am still alive401
These stupid proletarians402
A month with no food403
"Pistigou"405
I resolve to kill myself406
Declared a madman, idiot, fool409
The decree expelling the nuns413
A short treatise on beekeeping418
The drunkards' room424
At the library425
I have seen my name shining amid literary luminaries427
It is time to end429
About the Editor and Translator432
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