Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500-1900

The earliest European accounts of Brazil’s indigenous inhabitants focused on the natives’ startling appearance and conduct—especially their nakedness and cannibalistic rituals—and on the process of converting them to clothed, docile Christian vassals. This volume contributes to the unfinished task of moving beyond such polarities and dispelling the stereotypes they fostered, which have impeded scholars’ ability to make sense of Brazil’s rich indigenous past.

This volume is a significant contribution to understanding the ways Brazil’s native peoples shaped their own histories. Incorporating the tools of anthropology, geography, cultural studies, and literary analysis, alongside those of history, the contributors revisit old sources and uncover new ones. They examine the Indians’ first encounters with Portuguese explorers and missionaries and pursue the consequences through four centuries. Some of the peoples they investigate were ultimately defeated and displaced by the implacable advance of settlement. Many individuals died from epidemics, frontier massacres, and forced labor. Hundreds of groups eventually disappeared as distinct entities. Yet many others found ways to prolong their independent existence or to enter colonial and later national society, making constrained but pivotal choices along the way.

1117502988
Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500-1900

The earliest European accounts of Brazil’s indigenous inhabitants focused on the natives’ startling appearance and conduct—especially their nakedness and cannibalistic rituals—and on the process of converting them to clothed, docile Christian vassals. This volume contributes to the unfinished task of moving beyond such polarities and dispelling the stereotypes they fostered, which have impeded scholars’ ability to make sense of Brazil’s rich indigenous past.

This volume is a significant contribution to understanding the ways Brazil’s native peoples shaped their own histories. Incorporating the tools of anthropology, geography, cultural studies, and literary analysis, alongside those of history, the contributors revisit old sources and uncover new ones. They examine the Indians’ first encounters with Portuguese explorers and missionaries and pursue the consequences through four centuries. Some of the peoples they investigate were ultimately defeated and displaced by the implacable advance of settlement. Many individuals died from epidemics, frontier massacres, and forced labor. Hundreds of groups eventually disappeared as distinct entities. Yet many others found ways to prolong their independent existence or to enter colonial and later national society, making constrained but pivotal choices along the way.

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Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500-1900

Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500-1900

by Hal Langfur
Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500-1900

Native Brazil: Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 1500-1900

by Hal Langfur

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Overview

The earliest European accounts of Brazil’s indigenous inhabitants focused on the natives’ startling appearance and conduct—especially their nakedness and cannibalistic rituals—and on the process of converting them to clothed, docile Christian vassals. This volume contributes to the unfinished task of moving beyond such polarities and dispelling the stereotypes they fostered, which have impeded scholars’ ability to make sense of Brazil’s rich indigenous past.

This volume is a significant contribution to understanding the ways Brazil’s native peoples shaped their own histories. Incorporating the tools of anthropology, geography, cultural studies, and literary analysis, alongside those of history, the contributors revisit old sources and uncover new ones. They examine the Indians’ first encounters with Portuguese explorers and missionaries and pursue the consequences through four centuries. Some of the peoples they investigate were ultimately defeated and displaced by the implacable advance of settlement. Many individuals died from epidemics, frontier massacres, and forced labor. Hundreds of groups eventually disappeared as distinct entities. Yet many others found ways to prolong their independent existence or to enter colonial and later national society, making constrained but pivotal choices along the way.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780826338426
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
Publication date: 02/15/2014
Series: Di?logos Series
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 304
File size: 5 MB

About the Author

Hal Langfur is an associate professor of history at the State University of New York at Buffalo.

Table of Contents

Illustrations ix

Introduction: Recovering Brazil's Indigenous Pasts Hal Langfur 1

Chapter 1 The Society of Jesus and the First Aldeias of Brazil Alida C. Metcalf 29

Chapter 2 Land and Economic Resources of Indigenous Aldeias in Rio de Janeiro: Conflicts and Negotiations, Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries Maria Regina Celestino De Almeida 62

Chapter 3 Colonial Intrusions and the Transformation of Native Society in the Amazon Valley, 1500-1800 Neil L. Whitehead 86

Chapter 4 The Amazonian Native Nobility in Late-Colonial Pará Barbara A. Sommer 108

Chapter 5 Indian Autonomy and Slavery in the Forests and Towns of Colonial Minas Gerais Hal Langfur Maria Leônia Chaves De Resende 132

Chapter 6 Catechism and Capitalism: Imperial Indigenous Policy on a Brazilian Frontier, 1808-1845 Judy Bieber 166

Chapter 7 Catechism and Captivity: Indian Policy in Goiás, 1780-1889 Mary Karasch 198

Chapter 8 Indigenous Resistance in Central Brazil, 1770-1890 Mary Karasch David McCreery 225

Glossary 251

Bibliography 255

Contributors 273

Index 277

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