Table of Contents
General Editors' Preface 11
Acknowledgments 13
Abbreviations 15
Bibliography 17
Introduction 21
A The Title 22
B The Historical Setting 23
C Chronology of the Book of Judges 25
D The Deuteronomic History 26
1 Modern Theories 27
2 Themes 30
3 Supporting Themes That Flow Out of the Concept of Covenant 32
E Writing and Compilation of the Book of Judges 33
F Judges and the Inspiration of Scripture 35
G Methodology 36
H Theological Themes 37
1 Human Freedom 37
2 Sovereignty of God 38
3 Call for Total Loyalty 38
Commentary 41
I Overview (1:1-3:6) 41
A A Geography of Failure (1:1-2:5) 43
1 Judah Goes Up (1:1-7) 44
2 Taking Jerusalem and Hebron (1:8-10) 46
3 Taking Debir (1:11-15) 47
4 Judah's Successes and Inadequacies (1:16-21) 48
5 Taking Bethel (1:22-26) 49
6 Living Among the Canaanites (1:27-36) 50
7 End of the Conquest (2:1-5) 51
B Testing of Israel (2:6-3:6) 54
1 Death of Joshua (2:6-10) 55
2 The Next Generation (2:11-19) 56
3 Yahweh's Decision (2:20-23) 59
4 Reasons for the Nations to Remain (3:1-6) 60
II Military Triumph: Spiritual Degeneration (3:7-16:31) 63
A Othniel, Ehud, and Shamgar (3:7-31) 64
1 Othniel (3:7-11) 64
2 Ehud (3:12-30) 67
3 Shamgar (3:31) 70
B Deborah, Barak, and Jael (4:1-5:31) 71
1 The Prose Story (4:1-24) 72
a Sisera the Oppressor (4:1-3) 74
b Deborah and Barak (4:4-10) 75
c Heber the Kenite (4:11) 76
d The Battle with Sisera (4:12-16) 77
e Sisera and Jael (4:17-22) 77
f Destruction of Jabin (4:23-24) 79
2 The Poem (5:1-31) 83
aIntroduction (5:1-11) 84
b The Mustering of the Tribes (5:12-18) 85
c The Battle (5:19-22) 86
d Jael's Victory (5:23-27) 86
e Sisera's Mother (5:28-31) 87
C Gideon, Abimelech, Tola, and Jair (6:1-10:18) 89
1 Gideon, the Reluctant Judge (6:1-8:35) 89
a Oppression of the Midianites (6:1-10) 89
b The Call of Gideon (6:11-40) 91
c God's Victory (7:1-23) 96
d Gideon's Victory and Vengeance (7:24-8:21) 100
e Gideon and Israel's Idolatry (8:22-35) 103
2 Abimelech's Failed Monarchy (9:1-57) 105
a Abimelech as King (9:1-6) 106
b Jotham's Parable of the Trees (9:7-21) 107
c Plots Against Abimelech (9:22-33) 108
d Abimelech's Battles (9:34-57) 109
3 Tola and Jair (10:1-5) 112
4 God's Rejection of Israel's Cry (10:6-18) 113
D Jephthah, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon (11:1-12:15) 116
1 Jephthah and the Ammonites (11:1-40) 117
2 The War with Ephraim (12:1-7) 122
3 Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon (12:8-15) 124
E Samson (13:1-16:31) 126
1 The Birth of Samson (13:1-25) 128
2 Samson's Conflict with the Philistines (14:1-15:20) 133
3 Samson's Final Exploits (16:1-31) 140
III Failure Complete (17:1-21:25) 149
A Relocation of Dan (17:1-18:31) 151
1 Micah and the Levite (17:1-13) 151
2 New Home for the Tribe of Dan (18:1-31) 154
B War Within Israel (19:1-21:25) 161
1 The Levite and His Concubine (19:1-30) 162
2 War Between the Tribes (20:1-48) 171
3 Wives for the Men of Benjamin (21:1-25) 182