North and South
Set in Victorian England, North and South is the story of Margaret Hale, a young woman whose life is turned upside down when her family relocates to northern England. As an outsider from the agricultural south, Margaret is initially shocked by the aggressive northerners of the dirty, smoky industrial town of Milton. But as she adapts to her new home, she defies social conventions with her ready sympathy and defense of the working poor. Her passionate advocacy leads her to repeatedly clash with charismatic mill owner John Thornton over his treatment of his workers. While Margaret denies her growing attraction to him, Thornton agonizes over his foolish passion for her, in spite of their heated disagreements. As tensions mount between them, a violent unionization strike explodes in Milton, leaving everyone to deal with the aftermath in the town and in their personal lives.
1100153238
North and South
Set in Victorian England, North and South is the story of Margaret Hale, a young woman whose life is turned upside down when her family relocates to northern England. As an outsider from the agricultural south, Margaret is initially shocked by the aggressive northerners of the dirty, smoky industrial town of Milton. But as she adapts to her new home, she defies social conventions with her ready sympathy and defense of the working poor. Her passionate advocacy leads her to repeatedly clash with charismatic mill owner John Thornton over his treatment of his workers. While Margaret denies her growing attraction to him, Thornton agonizes over his foolish passion for her, in spite of their heated disagreements. As tensions mount between them, a violent unionization strike explodes in Milton, leaving everyone to deal with the aftermath in the town and in their personal lives.
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North and South

North and South

North and South

North and South

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Overview

Set in Victorian England, North and South is the story of Margaret Hale, a young woman whose life is turned upside down when her family relocates to northern England. As an outsider from the agricultural south, Margaret is initially shocked by the aggressive northerners of the dirty, smoky industrial town of Milton. But as she adapts to her new home, she defies social conventions with her ready sympathy and defense of the working poor. Her passionate advocacy leads her to repeatedly clash with charismatic mill owner John Thornton over his treatment of his workers. While Margaret denies her growing attraction to him, Thornton agonizes over his foolish passion for her, in spite of their heated disagreements. As tensions mount between them, a violent unionization strike explodes in Milton, leaving everyone to deal with the aftermath in the town and in their personal lives.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780140434248
Publisher: Penguin Publishing Group
Publication date: 06/28/1996
Series: Penguin English Library Series
Edition description: Revised
Pages: 480
Sales rank: 9,041
Product dimensions: 5.10(w) x 7.80(h) x 0.90(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

About The Author

Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell was born in London in 1810, but she spent her formative years in Cheshire, Stratford-upon-Avon and the north of England. In 1832 she married the Reverend William Gaskell, who became well known as the minister of the Unitarian Chapel in Manchester’s Cross Street. As well as leading a busy domestic life as minister’s wife and mother of four daughters, she worked among the poor, traveled frequently and wrote. Mary Barton (1848) was her first success.

Two years later she began writing for Dickens’s magazine, Household Words, to which she contributed fiction for the next thirteen years, notably a further industrial novel, North and South (1855). In 1850 she met and secured the friendship of Charlotte Brontë. After Charlotte’s death in March 1855, Patrick Brontë chose his daughter’s friend and fellow-novelist to write The Life of Charlotte Brontë (1857), a probing and sympathetic account, that has attained classic stature. Elizabeth Gaskell’s position as a clergyman’s wife and as a successful writer introduced her to a wide circle of friends, both from the professional world of Manchester and from the larger literary world. Her output was substantial and completely professional. Dickens discovered her resilient strength of character when trying to impose his views on her as editor of Household Words. She proved that she was not to be bullied, even by such a strong-willed man.

Her later works, Sylvia’s Lovers (1863), Cousin Phillis (1864) and Wives and Daughters (1866) reveal that she was continuing to develop her writing in new literary directions. Elizabeth Gaskell died suddenly in November 1865.

Patricia Ingham is senior research fellow and reader at St. Anne's College, Oxford. She is the general editor of Thomas Hardy's fiction in Penguin Classics and edited Gaskell's North and South for the series.

Table of Contents

Introduction ix(26)
Note on the Text xxxv(1)
Select Bibliography xxxvi(3)
A Chronology of Elizabeth Gaskell xxxix
NORTH AND SOUTH
VOLUME I 5(202)
I. 'Haste to the Wedding'
5(10)
II. Roses and Thorns
15(7)
III. 'The More Haste the Worse Speed'
22(9)
IV. Doubts and Difficulties
31(10)
V. Decision
41(11)
VI. Farewell
52(6)
VII. New Scenes and Faces
58(7)
VIII. Home Sickness
65(9)
IX. Dressing for Tea
74(4)
X. Wrought Iron and Gold
78(8)
XI. First Impressions
86(7)
XII. Morning Calls
93(6)
XIII. A Soft Breeze in a Sultry Place
99(6)
XIV. The Mutiny
105(5)
XV. Masters and Men
110(14)
XVI. The Shadow of Death
124(7)
XVII. What is a Strike?
131(8)
XVIII. Likes and Dislikes
139(7)
XIX. Angel Visits
146(11)
XX. Men and Gentlemen
157(9)
XXI. The Dark Night
166(7)
XXII. A Blow and its Consequences
173(12)
XXIII. Mistakes
185(7)
XXIV. Mistakes Cleared Up
192(5)
XXV. Frederick
197(10)
VOLUME II 207(230)
I. Mother and Son
207(5)
II. Fruit-Piece
212(6)
III. Comfort in Sorrow
218(16)
IV. A Ray of Sunshine
234(6)
V. Home at Last
240(11)
VI. 'Should Auld Acquaintance be Forgot?'
251(10)
VII. Mischances
261(5)
VIII. Peace
266(5)
IX. False and True
271(4)
X. Expiation
275(14)
XI. Union not always Strength
289(11)
XII. Looking South
300(9)
XIII. Promises Fulfilled
309(12)
XIV. Making Friends
321(9)
XV. Out of Tune
330(12)
XVI. The Journey's End
342(11)
XVII. Alone! Alone!
353(10)
XVIII. Margaret's Flittin'
363(9)
XIX. Ease not Peace
372(9)
XX. Not all a Dream
381(3)
XXI. Once and Now
384(18)
XXII. Something Wanting
402(5)
XXIII. 'Ne'er to be Found Again'
407(5)
XXIV. Breathing Tranquillity
412(6)
XXV. Changes at Milton
418(9)
XXVI. Meeting Again
427(6)
XXVII. 'Pack Clouds Away'
433(4)
Explanatory Notes 437

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"[An] admirable story … full of character and power"
—Charles Dickens

Reading Group Guide

1. Why do Margaret’s parents allow her to shoulder such heavy burdens – her father’s crisis of faith and her mother’s illness – at such a young age?

2. Why does Margaret not tell her mother and father about Mr Lennox and Mr Thornton’s proposals? Why does she have to wait to be asked directly by her father?

3. 'North and South explores themes that still seem strikingly modern' (Daily Mail). Do you think that the attitudes expressed in the novel about the north and south divide are relevant today?

4. Why is Margaret prejudiced against the industrialists of the time? How important is social class to the novel?

5. Who is the better Mother – Mrs Hale, Mrs Thornton or Mrs Shaw?

6. The scene where Margaret stands between Mr Thornton and the striking workers is a turning point in the tale. What motivates Margaret’s to put herself in this vulnerable - both emotionally and physically - situation?

7. Margaret is a strong female heroine. Do you think this is unusual in a Victorian novel? Why does Elizabeth Gaskell contrast Margaret so dramatically with the other girls of her age in the book for example Edith, Fanny and Bessy?

8. The original title of the book was Margaret Hale and it was only under pressure from her publishers that Gaskell changed the title to North and South. Do you think this was the right decision to make? Do you think you would read the novel differently if it had its original title?

9. Elizabeth Gaskell describes Mr Thornton as ‘large and strong and tender, and yet a master’. Do you agree with her description? Can you be tender and a master? Does Mr Thornton prove this?

10. Was Margaret right to lie to the police officer? Do you think she should have told Mr Thornton the truth straight away?

11. Look at Margaret’s relationship with the Higginses and compare it to Mr Thornton’s relationship to them. What are the differences and the similarities? Who gains the most from the connection – Margaret, Mr Thornton or the Higgins?

12. Both Margaret and Thornton know that their families will not approve of the marriage. Are they right to marry? Can they be happy?

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