Ordinary Men

by Christopher R. Browning

Overview

The shocking account of how a unit of average middle-aged Germans became the cold-blooded murderers of tens of thousands of Jews.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780060995065
Publisher:	HarperCollins Publishers
Publication date:	04/28/1993
Series:	Harper Perennial
Edition description:	Reprint
Pages:	304
Sales rank:	7,740
Product dimensions:	5.31(w) x 8.00(h) x 0.68(d)

About the Author

Christopher R. Browning is professor of history at Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington. He is a contributor to Yad Vashem's official twenty-four-volume history of the Holocaust and the author of two earlier books on the subject.

Read an Excerpt

Chapter One

One Morning in Jozefow

In the very early hours of July 13, 1942, the men of Reserve Police Battalion 101 were roused from their bunks in the large brick school building that served as their barracks in the Polish town of Bilgoraj.They were middle-aged family men of working- and lower-middle-class background from the city of Hamburg.Considered too old to be of use to the German army, they had been drafted instead into the, Order Police.Most were raw recruits with no previous experience in German occupied territory.They had arrived in Poland less than three weeks earlier.

It was still quite dark as the men climbed into the waiting trucks.Each policeman had been given extra ammunition, and additional boxes had been loaded onto the trucks as well.Theywere headed for their first major action, though the men had not yet been told what to expect.

The convoy of battalion trucks moved out of Bilgoraj in the dark, heading eastward on a jarring washboard gravel road.The pace was slow, and it took an hour and a half to two hours to arrive at the destination—the village of Jozefow—a mere thirty kilometers away. Just as the sky was beginning to lighten, the convoy halted outside Jozefow.It was a typical Polish village of modest white houses with thatched straw roofs.Among its inhabitants were 1,800 Jews.

The village was totally quiet. The men of Reserve Police Battalion 101 climbed down from their trucks and assembled in a half-circle around their commander, Major Wilhelm Trapp, a fifty-three-year-old career policeman affectionately known by his men as "Papa Trapp." The time had come for Trapp toaddress the men and inform them of the assignment the battalion had received.

Pale and nervous, with choking voice and tears in his eyes, Trapp visibly fought to control himself as he spoke.The battalion, he said plaintively, had to perform a frightfully unpleasant task.This assignment was not to his liking, indeed it was highly regrettable, but the orders came from the highest authorities.If it would make their task any easier, the men should remember that in Germany the bombs were falling on women and children.

He then turned to the matter at hand.The Jews had instigated the American boycott that had damaged Germany, one policeman remembered Trapp saying.There were Jews in the village of Jozefow who were involved with the partisans, he explained according to two others.The battalion had now been ordered to round up these Jews.The male Jews of working age were to be separated and taken to a work camp.The remaining Jews—the women, children, and elderly—were to be shot on the spot by the battalion.Having explained what awaited his men, Trapp then made an extraordinary offer: if any of the older men among them did not feel up to the task that lay before him, he could step out.

Table of Contents

Illustrations		xi	(4)
Preface		xv
1. ONE MORNING IN JOZEFOW		1	(2)
2. THE ORDER POLICE		3	(6)
3. THE ORDER POLICE AND THE FINAL SOLUTION: RUSSIA 1941		9	(17)
4. THE ORDER POLICE AND THE FINAL SOLUTION: DEPORTATION		26	(12)
5. RESERVE POLICE BATTALION 101		38	(11)
6. ARRIVAL IN POLAND		49	(6)
7. INITIATION TO MASS MURDER: THE JOZEFOW MASSACRE		55	(16)
8. REFLECTIONS ON A MASSACRE		71	(7)
9. LOMAZY: THE DESCENT OF SECOND COMPANY		78	(10)
10. THE AUGUST DEPORTATIONS TO TREBLINKA		88	(9)
11. LATE-SEPTEMBER SHOOTINGS		97	(7)
12. THE DEPORTATIONS RESUME		104	(10)
13. THE STRANGE HEALTH OF CAPTAIN HOFFMANN		114	(7)
14. THE "JEW HUNT"		121	(12)
15. THE LAST MASSACRES: "HARVEST FESTIVAL"		133	(10)
16. AFTERMATH		143	(4)
17. GERMANS, POLES, AND JEWS		147	(12)
18. ORDINARY MEN		159	(32)
Afterword		191	(34)
Appendix: Shootings and Deportations by Reserve Police Battalion 101		225	(2)
Notes		227	(32)
Index		259

Editorial Reviews

Helps us understand, better than we did before, not only what they did to make the Holocaust happen but also how they were transformed psychologically from the ordinary men of [the] title into active participants in the most monstrous crime in human history.

New York Times Book Review

A staggering and important book, a book that manages without polemic to communicate at least an intimation of the unthinkable. — Chicago Tribune

Michael Dorris

A remarkable—and singularly chilling—glimpse of human behavior...This meticulously researched book...represents a major contribution to the literature of the Holocaust. —Newsweek

Andrew Nagorski