| Acknowledgements | ix |
| List of figures | xi |
| List of tables | xiii |
Part 1 | An Innovative Model | 1 |
1 | Introduction | 3 |
2 | Moving beyond the classroom | 9 |
2.1 | Taking a step back | 10 |
2.1.1 | Audience size | 10 |
2.1.2 | Audience location | 10 |
2.1.3 | Required proficiency | 11 |
2.1.4 | Technical difficulty | 11 |
2.1.5 | Ease of change | 11 |
2.1.6 | Cost | 11 |
2.2 | Approaches to provide for learning in the workplace | 13 |
2.2.1 | Classroom training | 13 |
2.2.2 | Teleconference | 15 |
2.2.3 | Videotape | 15 |
2.2.4 | CD-ROM | 15 |
2.2.5 | Intranet | 15 |
2.3 | Examples of employee development needs and how they might be addressed | 17 |
2.3.1 | New product familiarization | 17 |
2.3.2 | A new work system | 18 |
2.3.3 | Technical writing | 18 |
2.3.4 | Expertise on a specific subject | 19 |
2.4 | Developing technical expertise | 19 |
2.5 | The learning progression | 21 |
2.6 | Proficiency scales | 24 |
2.7 | Summary | 25 |
3 | Management roles | 27 |
3.1 | Defining the requirements | 28 |
3.1.1 | Senior engineering management | 28 |
3.1.2 | Individual engineers | 28 |
3.1.3 | Direct supervisors | 28 |
3.2 | Establishing management support | 29 |
3.3 | Identifying types of positions | 32 |
3.4 | Identifying required subjects | 35 |
3.5 | Identifying required proficiencies | 38 |
3.6 | Some specific examples | 39 |
3.7 | Summary | 45 |
4 | Mechanisms for advanced learning | 47 |
4.1 | Methods of attaining the higher proficiencies | 48 |
4.2 | Fundamentals of experiential learning | 49 |
4.3 | Practical approaches to experiential learning | 50 |
4.3.1 | Demonstration with a return demonstration | 50 |
4.3.2 | In-class case study | 50 |
4.3.3 | Critical incidents | 51 |
4.3.4 | Poster presentations | 51 |
4.3.5 | Case study research | 52 |
4.3.6 | Trips and tours | 52 |
4.3.7 | Coaching | 52 |
4.3.8 | Mentoring | 53 |
4.3.9 | On-the-job training | 53 |
4.3.10 | Clinics | 53 |
4.3.11 | People networking | 54 |
4.4 | Putting it all together | 54 |
4.5 | Summary | 57 |
5 | Communicating the information | 61 |
5.1 | Needs of the communication system | 61 |
5.1.1 | Common subject definitions | 63 |
5.1.2 | Linkage between matrices and subject write-ups | 64 |
5.1.3 | Write control | 64 |
5.1.4 | Revision and document control | 65 |
5.1.5 | Ease of use | 65 |
5.1.6 | Accessibility | 66 |
5.2 | Hypertext database software | 66 |
5.3 | Review of where we've been | 69 |
5.4 | Summary | 70 |
6 | Employees own their own development | 71 |
6.1 | Learning matrix selection and modification | 72 |
6.1.1 | Case 1 | 73 |
6.1.2 | Case 2 | 73 |
6.2 | Self-appraisal | 74 |
6.2.1 | Ensuring that the process is non-threatening | 74 |
6.2.2 | Emphasizing personal ownership | 74 |
6.2.3 | Minimizing management time requirements | 75 |
6.3 | Prioritization of development needs | 79 |
6.4 | Individual development planning | 80 |
6.5 | Summary | 82 |
7 | The supervisor's role | 85 |
7.1 | Supervisor review of self-assessment | 85 |
7.1.1 | Case 1 | 86 |
7.1.2 | Case 2 | 86 |
7.1.3 | Case 3 | 87 |
7.2 | Supervisor review of priorities | 88 |
7.3 | Supervisor role in development plan | 89 |
7.4 | Corporate-wide support | 91 |
7.5 | Summary | 93 |
Part 2 | A Few Further Applications | 95 |
8 | Rotational programs | 97 |
8.1 | Introduction | 97 |
8.2 | Description of the concept | 98 |
8.3 | Developing the rotational program | 99 |
8.4 | Cummins case study | 102 |
8.5 | Summary | 105 |
9 | Organizational assessment | 107 |
9.1 | Introduction | 107 |
9.2 | The needs of the organization | 107 |
9.2.1 | Department proficiency assessment | 107 |
9.2.2 | Succession planning | 108 |
9.2.3 | New project staffing | 109 |
9.2.4 | Finding the talent and diversity | 109 |
9.3 | Creating the company-wide database | 111 |
9.4 | Summary | 115 |
10 | Evaluating program effectiveness | 117 |
10.1 | Introduction | 117 |
10.2 | Review of Kirkpatrick's four-level model | 117 |
10.3 | Applying the available tools | 118 |
10.4 | Summarizing the resulting data | 119 |
10.5 | Summary | 120 |
11 | There is no such thing as a free lunch | 121 |
| References | 123 |
| Index | 125 |