State Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Crisis of Post-Colonial Order
How should failed states in Africa be understood? Catherine Scott here critically engages with the concept of state failure and provides an historical reinterpretation. She shows that, although the concept emerged in the context of the post-Cold War new world order, the phenomenon has been attendant throughout (and even before) the development of the Westphalian state system. Contemporary failed states, however, differ from their historical counterparts in one fundamental respect: they fail within their existing borders and continue to be recognised as something that they are not. This peculiarity derives from international norms instituted in the era of decolonisation, which resulted in the inviolability of state borders and the supposed universality of statehood. Scott argues that contemporary failed states are, in fact, failed post-colonies. Thus understood, state failure is less the failure of existing states and more the failed rooting and institutionalisation of imported and reified models of Western statehood. Drawing on insights from the histories of Uganda and Burundi, from pre-colonial polity formation to the present day, she explores why and how there have been failures to create effective and legitimate national states within the bounds of inherited colonial jurisdictions on much of the African continent.
1125576748
State Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Crisis of Post-Colonial Order
How should failed states in Africa be understood? Catherine Scott here critically engages with the concept of state failure and provides an historical reinterpretation. She shows that, although the concept emerged in the context of the post-Cold War new world order, the phenomenon has been attendant throughout (and even before) the development of the Westphalian state system. Contemporary failed states, however, differ from their historical counterparts in one fundamental respect: they fail within their existing borders and continue to be recognised as something that they are not. This peculiarity derives from international norms instituted in the era of decolonisation, which resulted in the inviolability of state borders and the supposed universality of statehood. Scott argues that contemporary failed states are, in fact, failed post-colonies. Thus understood, state failure is less the failure of existing states and more the failed rooting and institutionalisation of imported and reified models of Western statehood. Drawing on insights from the histories of Uganda and Burundi, from pre-colonial polity formation to the present day, she explores why and how there have been failures to create effective and legitimate national states within the bounds of inherited colonial jurisdictions on much of the African continent.
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State Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Crisis of Post-Colonial Order

State Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Crisis of Post-Colonial Order

by Catherine Scott
State Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Crisis of Post-Colonial Order

State Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Crisis of Post-Colonial Order

by Catherine Scott

eBook

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Overview

How should failed states in Africa be understood? Catherine Scott here critically engages with the concept of state failure and provides an historical reinterpretation. She shows that, although the concept emerged in the context of the post-Cold War new world order, the phenomenon has been attendant throughout (and even before) the development of the Westphalian state system. Contemporary failed states, however, differ from their historical counterparts in one fundamental respect: they fail within their existing borders and continue to be recognised as something that they are not. This peculiarity derives from international norms instituted in the era of decolonisation, which resulted in the inviolability of state borders and the supposed universality of statehood. Scott argues that contemporary failed states are, in fact, failed post-colonies. Thus understood, state failure is less the failure of existing states and more the failed rooting and institutionalisation of imported and reified models of Western statehood. Drawing on insights from the histories of Uganda and Burundi, from pre-colonial polity formation to the present day, she explores why and how there have been failures to create effective and legitimate national states within the bounds of inherited colonial jurisdictions on much of the African continent.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781786722102
Publisher: I.B.Tauris
Publication date: 06/30/2017
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 320
Sales rank: 360,050
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

Catherine Scott is a teaching fellow in the Defence Studies Department at King’s College London. She is Managing Editor of the journal Conflict, Security & Development and holds a PhD in International Politics and Security from King’s College London.

Table of Contents

Acronyms ix

List of Maps xiii

Introduction Genealogies of State Failure 1

A New World in the Mourning 1

Bringing History Back In 8

Analytically Inducting State Failure(s) in Africa 22

1 The Failings of the Failed State 'Thesis' 27

Introduction 27

An Elusive Concept 28

Failure and Collapse: Siblings or Synonyms 38

What's in a Name? 44

Square Pegs into Round Holes 52

Whither the Failed State? 59

Conclusion 62

2 The State and its Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa 67

Introduction 67

The Weak Basis of Quasi-Statehood 68

Cold War Adventurism and its End 78

Sins of Omission and Commission 90

The Violent Creation of (a New) Order 100

Conclusion 105

3 Burundi: The Freezing of a Failed Kingdom 109

Introduction 109

Tales of the Barundi and their Kingdom 110

The Scramble for the 'Sick Man' of Africa 114

Belgian Gerrymandering and the Fight for the Burundi State 120

The Anti-Revolutionist State 125

The Shadow of Genocide 131

A New Burundi or the Shadow Recast 138

Conclusion 149

4 Uganda: A Foundational Failure and Post-Colonial Revival 153

Introduction 153

From Buganda to Uganda 154

Colonial Contradictions and the (Non-)Making of Uganda 163

The Unravelling of the Post-Colony 167

The Post-Colony Brutalised 171

'It Was Better Under Amin' 177

'Fundamental Change' or 'No Change' 181

Conclusion 188

Concluding Reflections 191

Myths of State Failure 191

Histories of State Failure 194

New Beginnings and Alternative Futures 202

Notes 205

Bibliography 277

Index 297

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