Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World

Plantations, especially sugar plantations, created slave societies and a racism persisting well into post-slavery periods: so runs a familiar argument that has been used to explain the sweep of Caribbean history. Here one of the most eminent scholars of modern social theory applies this assertion to a comparative study of most Caribbean islands from the time of the American Revolution to the Spanish American War. Arthur Stinchcombe uses insights from his own much admired Economic Sociology to show why sugar planters needed the help of repressive governments for recruiting disciplined labor. Demonstrating that island-to-island variations on this theme were a function of geography, local political economy, and relation to outside powers, he scrutinizes Caribbean slavery and Caribbean emancipation movements in a world-historical context.

Throughout the book, Stinchcombe aims to develop a sociology of freedom that explains a number of complex phenomena, such as how liberty for some individuals may restrict the liberty of others. Thus, the autonomous governments of colonies often produced more oppressive conditions for slaves than did so-called arbitrary governments, which had the power to restrict the whims of the planters. Even after emancipation, freedom was not a clear-cut matter of achieving the ideals of the Enlightenment. Indeed, it was often a route to a social control more efficient than slavery, providing greater flexibility for the planter class and posing less risk of violent rebellion.

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Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World

Plantations, especially sugar plantations, created slave societies and a racism persisting well into post-slavery periods: so runs a familiar argument that has been used to explain the sweep of Caribbean history. Here one of the most eminent scholars of modern social theory applies this assertion to a comparative study of most Caribbean islands from the time of the American Revolution to the Spanish American War. Arthur Stinchcombe uses insights from his own much admired Economic Sociology to show why sugar planters needed the help of repressive governments for recruiting disciplined labor. Demonstrating that island-to-island variations on this theme were a function of geography, local political economy, and relation to outside powers, he scrutinizes Caribbean slavery and Caribbean emancipation movements in a world-historical context.

Throughout the book, Stinchcombe aims to develop a sociology of freedom that explains a number of complex phenomena, such as how liberty for some individuals may restrict the liberty of others. Thus, the autonomous governments of colonies often produced more oppressive conditions for slaves than did so-called arbitrary governments, which had the power to restrict the whims of the planters. Even after emancipation, freedom was not a clear-cut matter of achieving the ideals of the Enlightenment. Indeed, it was often a route to a social control more efficient than slavery, providing greater flexibility for the planter class and posing less risk of violent rebellion.

41.49 In Stock
Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World

Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World

by Arthur L. Stinchcombe
Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World

Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World

by Arthur L. Stinchcombe

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Overview

Plantations, especially sugar plantations, created slave societies and a racism persisting well into post-slavery periods: so runs a familiar argument that has been used to explain the sweep of Caribbean history. Here one of the most eminent scholars of modern social theory applies this assertion to a comparative study of most Caribbean islands from the time of the American Revolution to the Spanish American War. Arthur Stinchcombe uses insights from his own much admired Economic Sociology to show why sugar planters needed the help of repressive governments for recruiting disciplined labor. Demonstrating that island-to-island variations on this theme were a function of geography, local political economy, and relation to outside powers, he scrutinizes Caribbean slavery and Caribbean emancipation movements in a world-historical context.

Throughout the book, Stinchcombe aims to develop a sociology of freedom that explains a number of complex phenomena, such as how liberty for some individuals may restrict the liberty of others. Thus, the autonomous governments of colonies often produced more oppressive conditions for slaves than did so-called arbitrary governments, which had the power to restrict the whims of the planters. Even after emancipation, freedom was not a clear-cut matter of achieving the ideals of the Enlightenment. Indeed, it was often a route to a social control more efficient than slavery, providing greater flexibility for the planter class and posing less risk of violent rebellion.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781400822003
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 12/11/1995
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 320
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Arthur L. Stinchcombe is Professor of Sociology at Northwestern University. His works include Information and Organizations, Constructing Social Theories, Economic Sociology, and Theoretical Methods in Social History.

Table of Contents

List of Maps
List of Tables
Preface
1 Introduction 3
2 Island Geography: How Tiny Islands Can Be Economic, Social, and Political Systems 29
3 Free Labor and Finance Capital on the Seas 57
4 The Economic Demography of Plantation Islands 89
5 Planter Power, Freedom, and Oppression of Slaves in the 18th Century Caribbean 125
6 Race as a Social Boundary: Free Colored versus Slaves and Blacks 159
7 The Politics of Empires, European Democratization, Emancipation, and Freedom 175
8 French Revolutions and the Transformation of the French Empire 201
9 The French Revolution in Haiti and Haitian Isolation in the 19th Century World System 231
10 Establishing Monopolies in Free Labor Markets: Semi-Servile Labor in the British Islands 257
11 Spanish Colonies: Caudillismo, a Split Cuba, and U.S. Intervention 286
12 Conclusion: The Sociology of Freedom 319
Bibliography 333
Index 349

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