The Emergence of Genetic Rationality: Space, Time, and Information in American Biological Science, 1870-1920

The emergence of genetic science has profoundly shaped how we think about biology. Indeed, it is difficult now to consider nearly any facet of human experience without first considering the gene. But this mode of understanding life is not, of course, transhistorical. Phillip Thurtle takes us back to the moment just before the emergence of genetic rationality at the turn of the twentieth century to explicate the technological, economic, cultural, and even narrative transformations necessary to make genetic thinking possible.

The rise of managerial capitalism brought with it an array of homologous practices, all of which transformed the social fabric. With transformations in political economy and new technologies came new conceptions of biology, and it is in the relationships of social class to breeding practices, of middle managers to biological information processing, and of transportation to experiences of space and time, that we can begin to locate the conditions that made genetic thinking possible, desirable, and seemingly natural.

In describing this historical moment, The Emergence of Genetic Rationality is panoramic in scope, addressing primary texts that range from horse breeding manuals to eugenics treatises, natural history tables to railway surveys, and novels to personal diaries. It draws on the work of figures as diverse as Thorstein Veblen, Jack London, Edith Wharton, William James, and Luther Burbank. The central figure, David Starr Jordan - naturalist, poet, eugenicist, educator - provides the book with a touchstone for deciphering the mode of rationality that genetics superseded.

Building on continental philosophy, media studies, systems theory, and theories of narrative, The Emergence of Genetic Rationality provides an inter-disciplinary contribution to intellectual and scientific history, science studies, and cultural studies. It offers a truly encyclopedic cultural history that challenges our own ways of organizing knowledge even as it explicates those of an earlier era. In a time in which genetic rationality has become our own common sense, this discussion of its emergence reminds us of the interdependence of the tools we use to process information and the conceptions of life they animate.

1111880355
The Emergence of Genetic Rationality: Space, Time, and Information in American Biological Science, 1870-1920

The emergence of genetic science has profoundly shaped how we think about biology. Indeed, it is difficult now to consider nearly any facet of human experience without first considering the gene. But this mode of understanding life is not, of course, transhistorical. Phillip Thurtle takes us back to the moment just before the emergence of genetic rationality at the turn of the twentieth century to explicate the technological, economic, cultural, and even narrative transformations necessary to make genetic thinking possible.

The rise of managerial capitalism brought with it an array of homologous practices, all of which transformed the social fabric. With transformations in political economy and new technologies came new conceptions of biology, and it is in the relationships of social class to breeding practices, of middle managers to biological information processing, and of transportation to experiences of space and time, that we can begin to locate the conditions that made genetic thinking possible, desirable, and seemingly natural.

In describing this historical moment, The Emergence of Genetic Rationality is panoramic in scope, addressing primary texts that range from horse breeding manuals to eugenics treatises, natural history tables to railway surveys, and novels to personal diaries. It draws on the work of figures as diverse as Thorstein Veblen, Jack London, Edith Wharton, William James, and Luther Burbank. The central figure, David Starr Jordan - naturalist, poet, eugenicist, educator - provides the book with a touchstone for deciphering the mode of rationality that genetics superseded.

Building on continental philosophy, media studies, systems theory, and theories of narrative, The Emergence of Genetic Rationality provides an inter-disciplinary contribution to intellectual and scientific history, science studies, and cultural studies. It offers a truly encyclopedic cultural history that challenges our own ways of organizing knowledge even as it explicates those of an earlier era. In a time in which genetic rationality has become our own common sense, this discussion of its emergence reminds us of the interdependence of the tools we use to process information and the conceptions of life they animate.

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The Emergence of Genetic Rationality: Space, Time, and Information in American Biological Science, 1870-1920

The Emergence of Genetic Rationality: Space, Time, and Information in American Biological Science, 1870-1920

by Phillip Thurtle
The Emergence of Genetic Rationality: Space, Time, and Information in American Biological Science, 1870-1920

The Emergence of Genetic Rationality: Space, Time, and Information in American Biological Science, 1870-1920

by Phillip Thurtle

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Overview

The emergence of genetic science has profoundly shaped how we think about biology. Indeed, it is difficult now to consider nearly any facet of human experience without first considering the gene. But this mode of understanding life is not, of course, transhistorical. Phillip Thurtle takes us back to the moment just before the emergence of genetic rationality at the turn of the twentieth century to explicate the technological, economic, cultural, and even narrative transformations necessary to make genetic thinking possible.

The rise of managerial capitalism brought with it an array of homologous practices, all of which transformed the social fabric. With transformations in political economy and new technologies came new conceptions of biology, and it is in the relationships of social class to breeding practices, of middle managers to biological information processing, and of transportation to experiences of space and time, that we can begin to locate the conditions that made genetic thinking possible, desirable, and seemingly natural.

In describing this historical moment, The Emergence of Genetic Rationality is panoramic in scope, addressing primary texts that range from horse breeding manuals to eugenics treatises, natural history tables to railway surveys, and novels to personal diaries. It draws on the work of figures as diverse as Thorstein Veblen, Jack London, Edith Wharton, William James, and Luther Burbank. The central figure, David Starr Jordan - naturalist, poet, eugenicist, educator - provides the book with a touchstone for deciphering the mode of rationality that genetics superseded.

Building on continental philosophy, media studies, systems theory, and theories of narrative, The Emergence of Genetic Rationality provides an inter-disciplinary contribution to intellectual and scientific history, science studies, and cultural studies. It offers a truly encyclopedic cultural history that challenges our own ways of organizing knowledge even as it explicates those of an earlier era. In a time in which genetic rationality has become our own common sense, this discussion of its emergence reminds us of the interdependence of the tools we use to process information and the conceptions of life they animate.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780295990347
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Publication date: 06/01/2011
Series: In Vivo
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 392
File size: 4 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Phillip Thurtle is assistant professor in the Comparative History of Ideas Program, University of Washington.

Table of Contents

AcknowledgmentsIntroduction

I. Harnessing Heredity: Middle Class Mores and Information Management in Large-Scale Breeding

Prelude

1. Middle Class Mores: Beaufort's Bastards2. Breeding True: Processing a New Elite

Conclusion-"A Backward Glance": Corporate Inheritance as Bastard Birth

II. Fish-Market Phenomenology: The Habits of Thought and the Space of Exchange in Late Nineteenth-Century Natural History

Prelude

3. The Political Economy of Natural History4. Homologous Networks of Exchange: The Intersubjective Infrastructure of Scientific Exchange5. Categorizing Experience: Space and Time in Nineteenth-Century Natural History6. The Pacific Railway Survey: The Subject in the Panoramic Mode

III. History Writing Great Men Writing History: Recapitulation Narratives and Stories as Scientific Models

Prelude

7. Storied Pasts8. The Plot Thickens: The Political Economic Dimensions of Biological Stories

Conclusion-Osborn and the Horse: The Conservative Literary Inheritance of Evolutionary Stories

IV. The Poetics of Wandering: Time, Narrative, and the Affective/Phenomenological Body

Prelude

9. Wandering and Narrative10. Wandering and Inheritance in Light of the Sensory-Motor Complex11. Writing, Goods, and Memory

Conclusion-New Folds in Space and Time

V. Hybrid Space, Hybrid Time: Record Keeping and the Indexing of Genomic Space and Time

Prelude

12. Industrial Perspectives: Luther Burbank13. Record Keeping: A Post-Hermeneutic Means for Charting the Space of Flows

ConclusionThe Different Domains of Life

NotesBibliographyIndex

What People are Saying About This

Tim Lenoir

The Emergence of Genetic Rationality is a work in historical epistemology, wonderfully rich in contextual detail and structured in masterful dialog with an array of cultural and media theory. Drawing theoretical inspiration from the works of Pierre Bourdieu, Niklas Luhmann, Gilles Deleuze and Merleau—Ponty, among others, Thurtle situates the rise of genetic rationality before labs were experimentally defining genes and traits: in the record—keeping practices and information—processing techniques of nascent modernity of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; in the practices of note—taking, modes of narration, new ways of exchanging goods, and techniques for ordering time, space, and bodies central to managerial capitalism. Thurtle has constructed a brilliant historical work and a philosophical tour de force.

Barbara Kimmelman

A wonderful multi—disciplinary romp through a very crucial transition period in the history of American biology.

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