The Grand Old Duke of York: A Life of Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1763-1827
Oh, the grand old Duke of York,
He had ten thousand men;
He marched them up to the top of the hill,
And he marched them down again.

And when they were up, they were up,
And when they were down, they were down,
And when they were only half-way up,
They were neither up nor down.

Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany is famous because of the nursery rhyme which ridicules him for poor leadership but, as Derek Winterbottom’s biography shows, he was far from incompetent as a commander. What is more, the famous rhyme does not even hint at his achievements as commander-in-chief of the British army during the Napoleonic Wars. His career as a commander and administrator and his scandalous private life are long overdue for reassessment, and that is what this perceptive and absorbing study provides.
He transformed the British military machine, and the Duke of Wellington admitted that without York’s reforms he would not have had the army that fought so well in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo. York also led a turbulent personal life which was engulfed by scandal when his mistress was accused of using her influence over him to obtain promotion for ambitious officers.
Today the Duke of York is a neglected, often derided figure. This biography should go some way towards restoring his reputation as a commander and military reformer.

1123678144
The Grand Old Duke of York: A Life of Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1763-1827
Oh, the grand old Duke of York,
He had ten thousand men;
He marched them up to the top of the hill,
And he marched them down again.

And when they were up, they were up,
And when they were down, they were down,
And when they were only half-way up,
They were neither up nor down.

Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany is famous because of the nursery rhyme which ridicules him for poor leadership but, as Derek Winterbottom’s biography shows, he was far from incompetent as a commander. What is more, the famous rhyme does not even hint at his achievements as commander-in-chief of the British army during the Napoleonic Wars. His career as a commander and administrator and his scandalous private life are long overdue for reassessment, and that is what this perceptive and absorbing study provides.
He transformed the British military machine, and the Duke of Wellington admitted that without York’s reforms he would not have had the army that fought so well in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo. York also led a turbulent personal life which was engulfed by scandal when his mistress was accused of using her influence over him to obtain promotion for ambitious officers.
Today the Duke of York is a neglected, often derided figure. This biography should go some way towards restoring his reputation as a commander and military reformer.

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The Grand Old Duke of York: A Life of Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1763-1827

The Grand Old Duke of York: A Life of Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1763-1827

by Derek Winterbottom
The Grand Old Duke of York: A Life of Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1763-1827

The Grand Old Duke of York: A Life of Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1763-1827

by Derek Winterbottom

Hardcover

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Overview

Oh, the grand old Duke of York,
He had ten thousand men;
He marched them up to the top of the hill,
And he marched them down again.

And when they were up, they were up,
And when they were down, they were down,
And when they were only half-way up,
They were neither up nor down.

Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany is famous because of the nursery rhyme which ridicules him for poor leadership but, as Derek Winterbottom’s biography shows, he was far from incompetent as a commander. What is more, the famous rhyme does not even hint at his achievements as commander-in-chief of the British army during the Napoleonic Wars. His career as a commander and administrator and his scandalous private life are long overdue for reassessment, and that is what this perceptive and absorbing study provides.
He transformed the British military machine, and the Duke of Wellington admitted that without York’s reforms he would not have had the army that fought so well in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo. York also led a turbulent personal life which was engulfed by scandal when his mistress was accused of using her influence over him to obtain promotion for ambitious officers.
Today the Duke of York is a neglected, often derided figure. This biography should go some way towards restoring his reputation as a commander and military reformer.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781473845770
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Publication date: 07/08/2016
Product dimensions: 6.50(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Derek Winterbottom read modern history at the University of Oxford and a further degree at the University of York. He is the author of some twenty publications in the fields of history, biography, local history and education. See his website at derekwinterbottom.com

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

Preface ix

Chapter 1

Family 1

The Young Prince, 1763-1780 5

Home and International Politics, 1756-1780 10

Chapter 2

Frederick in Germany, 1780-1787 13

Chapter 3

York and the Regency Crisis, 1787-1789 26

Chapter 4

The Duel, 1789 37

Marriage, 1791 40

Chapter 5

Revolutionaries and Patriots 47

York Goes to War, February 1793 50

Success at Valenciennes, July 1793 54

Retreat from Dunkirk, September 1793 58

Chapter 6

The 1794 Campaign in Flanders 65

In Holland, 1794 71

Chapter 7

Commander-in-Chief, 1795-1799 76

Mutiny and Rebellion, 1797-1798 81

Chapter 8

The Helder Campaign, 1799 88

Chapter 9

An Eventful Day 97

The Royal Military College 98

A Short-lived Peace, 1802-1803 101

Spain and Portugal 107

The Wellesley Factor 109

Chapter 10

Mary Anne Clarke 114

Chapter 11

Out of a Job, 1809-1811 126

Last Stages of the War, 1811-1815 129

Keeping the Peace, 1815-1820 135

The Tragedy of Princess Charlotte 138

Chapter 12

George IV, 1820 141

The Duchess of Rutland 146

Catholic Emancipation 149

Death and Funeral 151

The Column 155

Reputations 161

The Nursery Rhyme 164

Epilogue 169

Appendix

The Subsequent Career of Duellist Colonel Charles Lennox 171

The Duke of York's Alleged Illegitimate Children 172

Portraits of the Duke and Duchess of York 174

Gillray and Rowlandson Caricatures of the Duke 175

Subsequent History of the Duke's Country Homes 178

The Duke of York's Royal Military School 179

Places and Titles 180

Charles Greville and the Yorks 181

References 184

Sources 192

Index 195

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