The Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays
Over the course of more than two hundred and fifty years, from the fourteenth century until well after the Reformation had become established, biblical plays were performed by groups of lay people across England. From the great public performances at York and Chester, to the private collection of the Towneley MS, the plays were an index of the spiritual and social concerns of a sizeable section of urban English people. This book sets out to examine historical, theological and textual evidence of those concerns. It proposes that the plays' agenda, while irrefutably orthodox, reflected a lay spirituality which was not always in accord with the disciplines of the medieval church. The plays provided a means for the expression of the spiritual needs of an increasingly self-aware and economically important laity. The book placesË?significant emphasis on textual close reading, and balances the mnemonic simplicity of the church's syllabus for the laity against the richness of the play texts. It examines the records of the guilds and fraternities responsible for some of the plays, and considers whether, in the light of their other activities, the main audience for the plays may have been the members themselves, rather than a wider public. The Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays: A Drama of Belonging includes a Foreword by Dame Judi Dench.
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The Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays
Over the course of more than two hundred and fifty years, from the fourteenth century until well after the Reformation had become established, biblical plays were performed by groups of lay people across England. From the great public performances at York and Chester, to the private collection of the Towneley MS, the plays were an index of the spiritual and social concerns of a sizeable section of urban English people. This book sets out to examine historical, theological and textual evidence of those concerns. It proposes that the plays' agenda, while irrefutably orthodox, reflected a lay spirituality which was not always in accord with the disciplines of the medieval church. The plays provided a means for the expression of the spiritual needs of an increasingly self-aware and economically important laity. The book placesË?significant emphasis on textual close reading, and balances the mnemonic simplicity of the church's syllabus for the laity against the richness of the play texts. It examines the records of the guilds and fraternities responsible for some of the plays, and considers whether, in the light of their other activities, the main audience for the plays may have been the members themselves, rather than a wider public. The Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays: A Drama of Belonging includes a Foreword by Dame Judi Dench.
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The Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays

The Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays

The Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays

The Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays

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Overview

Over the course of more than two hundred and fifty years, from the fourteenth century until well after the Reformation had become established, biblical plays were performed by groups of lay people across England. From the great public performances at York and Chester, to the private collection of the Towneley MS, the plays were an index of the spiritual and social concerns of a sizeable section of urban English people. This book sets out to examine historical, theological and textual evidence of those concerns. It proposes that the plays' agenda, while irrefutably orthodox, reflected a lay spirituality which was not always in accord with the disciplines of the medieval church. The plays provided a means for the expression of the spiritual needs of an increasingly self-aware and economically important laity. The book placesË?significant emphasis on textual close reading, and balances the mnemonic simplicity of the church's syllabus for the laity against the richness of the play texts. It examines the records of the guilds and fraternities responsible for some of the plays, and considers whether, in the light of their other activities, the main audience for the plays may have been the members themselves, rather than a wider public. The Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays: A Drama of Belonging includes a Foreword by Dame Judi Dench.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781846821530
Publisher: Four Courts Press
Publication date: 04/17/2009
Pages: 262
Product dimensions: 6.40(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.10(d)

Table of Contents

Foreword by Dame Judi Dench 5

Abbreviations 8

Introduction 9

Acknowledgments 24

Part 1 Contexts

1 Religious and cultural contexts 27

Theology and liturgy 27

The rise of canon law 31

Liturgy and liturgy 32

Lay piety 34

The parish clergy 37

Heretical movements 45

English catechetical syllabi 49

Consequences of Lateran IV 52

Religious education and literacy 54

Lay exclusion from the Mass 57

Authorship of the mystery plays 62

2 English guilds and religious practice 67

Guild ordinances and guild worship 67

Play-producing guilds 73

Theology, devotion and mystery plays 78

Church discipline, orthodoxy and translation 86

Plays, advertisements and the body of Christ 90

Part 2 Drama of Belonging

3 The Decalogue and the mystery plays 101

Contrasting opinions on the mystery plays 101

The fundamentals of the church syllabus 104

The syllabus in other literary genres 105

The Decalogue and the Moses plays 105

The Decalogue in the plays of Christ and the doctors 107

4 The creeds and the Paternoster 131

Recitations of the creed 133

The creed in the Chester cycle 134

The Chester Pentecost and the Goodman letters 145

God the father in the plays 147

The Paternoster and the plays 152

The Creed play and The Paternoster play of York 153

Identification of the father with the son 155

5 Mary in the mystery plays 161

Official devotion to Mary 161

Marian drama 166

The Marian group in the York plays 168

Marian plays of the nativity 181

The Marian plays in the N-town manuscript 189

6 Christ in the mystery plays 198

Christ as an image of dissent 198

Christ in Mirk's De nativitate domini nostri 201

Christ in The lay folkscatechism 203

Christology and the York Nativity 206

Christ in the Towneley shepherds' plays 210

An alternative christology: the York Crucifixion 223

Christ after the crucifixion 232

Afterword 240

Bibliography 243

Index 253

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