The Risen Phoenix: Black Politics in the Post-Civil War South

The Risen Phoenix charts the changing landscape of black politics and political culture in the postwar South by focusing on the careers of six black congressmen who served between the Civil War and the turn of the nineteenth century: John Mercer Langston of Virginia, James Thomas Rapier of Alabama, Robert Smalls of South Carolina, John Roy Lynch of Mississippi, Josiah Thomas Walls of Florida, and George Henry White of North Carolina. Drawing on a rich combination of traditional political history, gender and black history, and the history of U.S. foreign relations, the book argues that African American congressmen effectively served their constituents’ interests while also navigating their way through a tumultuous post–Civil War Southern political environment.

Black congressmen represented their constituents by advancing a policy agenda encompassing strong civil rights protections, economic modernization, and expanded access to education. Local developments such as antiblack aggression and violent electoral contests shaped the policies supported by newly elected black congressmen, including the tactical decision to support amnesty for ex-Confederates. Yet black congressmen ultimately embraced their role as national leaders and as spokesmen not only for their congressional districts and states but for all African Americans throughout the South. As these black leaders searched for effective ways to respond to white supremacy, disenfranchisement, segregation, and lynching, they challenged the barriers of prejudice, paving the way for future black struggles for equality in the twentieth century.

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The Risen Phoenix: Black Politics in the Post-Civil War South

The Risen Phoenix charts the changing landscape of black politics and political culture in the postwar South by focusing on the careers of six black congressmen who served between the Civil War and the turn of the nineteenth century: John Mercer Langston of Virginia, James Thomas Rapier of Alabama, Robert Smalls of South Carolina, John Roy Lynch of Mississippi, Josiah Thomas Walls of Florida, and George Henry White of North Carolina. Drawing on a rich combination of traditional political history, gender and black history, and the history of U.S. foreign relations, the book argues that African American congressmen effectively served their constituents’ interests while also navigating their way through a tumultuous post–Civil War Southern political environment.

Black congressmen represented their constituents by advancing a policy agenda encompassing strong civil rights protections, economic modernization, and expanded access to education. Local developments such as antiblack aggression and violent electoral contests shaped the policies supported by newly elected black congressmen, including the tactical decision to support amnesty for ex-Confederates. Yet black congressmen ultimately embraced their role as national leaders and as spokesmen not only for their congressional districts and states but for all African Americans throughout the South. As these black leaders searched for effective ways to respond to white supremacy, disenfranchisement, segregation, and lynching, they challenged the barriers of prejudice, paving the way for future black struggles for equality in the twentieth century.

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The Risen Phoenix: Black Politics in the Post-Civil War South

The Risen Phoenix: Black Politics in the Post-Civil War South

by Tommy Macpherson
The Risen Phoenix: Black Politics in the Post-Civil War South

The Risen Phoenix: Black Politics in the Post-Civil War South

by Tommy Macpherson

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Overview

The Risen Phoenix charts the changing landscape of black politics and political culture in the postwar South by focusing on the careers of six black congressmen who served between the Civil War and the turn of the nineteenth century: John Mercer Langston of Virginia, James Thomas Rapier of Alabama, Robert Smalls of South Carolina, John Roy Lynch of Mississippi, Josiah Thomas Walls of Florida, and George Henry White of North Carolina. Drawing on a rich combination of traditional political history, gender and black history, and the history of U.S. foreign relations, the book argues that African American congressmen effectively served their constituents’ interests while also navigating their way through a tumultuous post–Civil War Southern political environment.

Black congressmen represented their constituents by advancing a policy agenda encompassing strong civil rights protections, economic modernization, and expanded access to education. Local developments such as antiblack aggression and violent electoral contests shaped the policies supported by newly elected black congressmen, including the tactical decision to support amnesty for ex-Confederates. Yet black congressmen ultimately embraced their role as national leaders and as spokesmen not only for their congressional districts and states but for all African Americans throughout the South. As these black leaders searched for effective ways to respond to white supremacy, disenfranchisement, segregation, and lynching, they challenged the barriers of prejudice, paving the way for future black struggles for equality in the twentieth century.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780813938738
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Publication date: 07/11/2016
Series: American South Series
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 304
File size: 2 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Luis-Alejandro Dinnella-Borrego is an Adjunct Professor of History at Union County College.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction 1

Part I The Crucible of War and Emancipation

1 Democracy of the Dead: The Roots of Black Politics in the Aftermath of the Civil War 17

2 Ballots, Bullets, and Blood: Celebration and Militancy in the Postwar South 43

Part II The Struggle for Interracial Democracy

3 Dark Days: Black Congressmen Confront the Culture of the Postwar Congress 65

4 The Emancipatory Vision of Civil Rights in America: Black Policy during Reconstruction 79

5 "Color-Line Politics" and the Coming of Redemption 113

Part III The Changing of the Guard

6 The Politics of Uncertainly: Emigration and Fusion in the New South 139

7 The Last Hurrah: The Demise of Black Politics and the Rise of the New Order 175

Conclusion 209

Notes 219

Bibliography 257

Index 275

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