The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

Yezidism is a fascinating part of the rich cultural mosaic of the Middle East. Yezidis emerged for the first time in the 12th century in the Kurdish mountains of northern Iraq. Their religion, which has become notorious for its associations with "devil worship," is in fact an intricate syncretic system of belief, incorporating elements from proto-Indo-European religions, early Persian faiths like Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism, Sufism and regional paganism like Mithraism. Birgul Acikyildiz offers a comprehensive appraisal of Yezidi religion, society and culture. Written without presupposing any prior knowledge about Yezidism, and in an accessible and readable style, her book examines Yezidis not only from a religious point of view but as a historical and social phenomenon. She throws light on the origins of Yezidism, and charts its historical development — from its beginnings to the present — as part of the general history of the Kurds. The author describes the Yezidi belief system (which considers Melek Taus — the "Peacock Angel" — to be ruler of the earth) and its religious practices and observances, analyzing the most important facets of Yezidi religious art and architecture and their relationship to their neighbours throughout the Middle East. Richly illustrated, with accompanying maps, photographs and illustrations, the book will have strong appeal to all those with an interest in the culture of the Kurds, as well as the wider region.

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The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

Yezidism is a fascinating part of the rich cultural mosaic of the Middle East. Yezidis emerged for the first time in the 12th century in the Kurdish mountains of northern Iraq. Their religion, which has become notorious for its associations with "devil worship," is in fact an intricate syncretic system of belief, incorporating elements from proto-Indo-European religions, early Persian faiths like Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism, Sufism and regional paganism like Mithraism. Birgul Acikyildiz offers a comprehensive appraisal of Yezidi religion, society and culture. Written without presupposing any prior knowledge about Yezidism, and in an accessible and readable style, her book examines Yezidis not only from a religious point of view but as a historical and social phenomenon. She throws light on the origins of Yezidism, and charts its historical development — from its beginnings to the present — as part of the general history of the Kurds. The author describes the Yezidi belief system (which considers Melek Taus — the "Peacock Angel" — to be ruler of the earth) and its religious practices and observances, analyzing the most important facets of Yezidi religious art and architecture and their relationship to their neighbours throughout the Middle East. Richly illustrated, with accompanying maps, photographs and illustrations, the book will have strong appeal to all those with an interest in the culture of the Kurds, as well as the wider region.

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The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

by Birg?l A?ikyildiz
The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

by Birg?l A?ikyildiz

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Overview

Yezidism is a fascinating part of the rich cultural mosaic of the Middle East. Yezidis emerged for the first time in the 12th century in the Kurdish mountains of northern Iraq. Their religion, which has become notorious for its associations with "devil worship," is in fact an intricate syncretic system of belief, incorporating elements from proto-Indo-European religions, early Persian faiths like Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism, Sufism and regional paganism like Mithraism. Birgul Acikyildiz offers a comprehensive appraisal of Yezidi religion, society and culture. Written without presupposing any prior knowledge about Yezidism, and in an accessible and readable style, her book examines Yezidis not only from a religious point of view but as a historical and social phenomenon. She throws light on the origins of Yezidism, and charts its historical development — from its beginnings to the present — as part of the general history of the Kurds. The author describes the Yezidi belief system (which considers Melek Taus — the "Peacock Angel" — to be ruler of the earth) and its religious practices and observances, analyzing the most important facets of Yezidi religious art and architecture and their relationship to their neighbours throughout the Middle East. Richly illustrated, with accompanying maps, photographs and illustrations, the book will have strong appeal to all those with an interest in the culture of the Kurds, as well as the wider region.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781784532161
Publisher: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd
Publication date: 10/16/2014
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 8.40(w) x 5.40(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Birgül Acikyildiz is a Research Fellow at the Khalili Research Centre for the Art and Material Culture of the Middle East, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction
PART I: ORIGINS, HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT
1. Yezidis in Mesopotamia and Anatolia
2. Yezidis in Syria
3. Yezidis in Transcaucasia
PART II: RELIGIOUS BELIEF SYSTEM
3. God, Angels and the Trinity
God (Xwedê)
Angels
The Peacock Angel (Tawûsî Melek)
Sultan Êzi
Sheikh 'Ad?
4. Yezidi Mythology
Creation of Cosmos and Universe
Creation of Human Being
The Flood
5. Holy Books
6. Religious Hierarchy
PART III: RELIGIOUS PRACTICES, OBSERVANCES AND RITUALS
7. Haircut, Baptism, Circumcision, Brother of the Hereafter, Marriage, Death
8. Prayer
9. Fast
10. Pilgrimage
11. Festivals and Ceremonies
12. Taboos
CHAPTER IV: MATERIAL CULTURE
13. Homeland, Landscape, Sacred Places
14. Places of Worship
15. The Sanctuary
16. Mausoleums
17. Shrines
18. The Baptistery
19. Caves
20. Tombstones
Conclusion
Appendixes
Glossary
Notes
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX

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