Those Damned Black Hats!: The Iron Brigade in the Gettysburg Campaign
WINNER FOR OPERATIONAL / BATTLE HISTORY, 2008, ARMY HISTORICAL FOUNDATION DISTINGUISHED BOOK AWARD


The Iron Brigade—an all-Western outfit famously branded as The Iron Brigade of the West—served out their enlistments entirely in the Eastern Theater. Hardy men were these soldiers from Indiana, Wisconsin, and Michigan, who waged war beneath their unique black Hardee Hats on many fields, from Brawner’s Farm during the Second Bull Run Campaign all the way to Appomattox. In between were memorable combats at South Mountain, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, the Overland Campaign, and the grueling fighting around Petersburg. None of these battles compared with the “four long hours” of July 1, 1863, at Gettysburg, where the Iron Brigade was all but wrecked.

Lance Herdegen’s Those Damned Black Hats! The Iron Brigade in the Gettysburg Campaign is the first book-length account of their remarkable experiences in Pennsylvania during that fateful summer of 1863. Drawing upon a wealth of sources, including dozens of previously unpublished or unused accounts, Herdegen details for the first time the exploits of the 2nd, 6th, 7th Wisconsin, 19th Indiana, and 24th Michigan regiments during the entire campaign. On July 1, the Western troops stood line-to-line and often face-to-face with their Confederate adversaries, who later referred to them as “those damned Black Hats.” With the help of other stalwart comrades, the Hoosiers, Badgers, and Wolverines shed copious amounts of blood to save the Army of the Potomac’s defensive position west of town. Their heroics above Willoughby Run, along the Chambersburg Pike, and at the Railroad Cut helped define the opposing lines for the rest of the battle and, perhaps, won the battle that helped preserve the Union.

Herdegen’s account is much more than a battle study. The story of the fighting at the “Bloody Railroad Cut” is well known, but the attack and defense of McPherson’s Ridge, the final stand at Seminary Ridge, the occupation of Culp’s Hill, and the final pursuit of the Confederate Army has never been explored in sufficient depth or with such story telling ability. Herdegen completes the journey of the Black Hats with an account of the reconciliation at the 50th Anniversary Reunion and the Iron Brigade’s place in Civil War history.

“Where has the firmness of the Iron Brigade at Gettysburg been surpassed in history?” asked Rufus Dawes of the 6th Wisconsin. Indeed, it was a fair question. The brigade marched to Gettysburg with 1,883 men in ranks and by nightfall on July 1, only 671 men were still to be counted. It would fight on to the end of the Civil War, and do so without its all-Western makeup, but never again was it a major force in battle.

Some 150 years after the last member of the Iron Brigade laid down his life for his country, the complete story of what the Black Hats did at Gettysburg and how they remembered it is finally available.
1111600523
Those Damned Black Hats!: The Iron Brigade in the Gettysburg Campaign
WINNER FOR OPERATIONAL / BATTLE HISTORY, 2008, ARMY HISTORICAL FOUNDATION DISTINGUISHED BOOK AWARD


The Iron Brigade—an all-Western outfit famously branded as The Iron Brigade of the West—served out their enlistments entirely in the Eastern Theater. Hardy men were these soldiers from Indiana, Wisconsin, and Michigan, who waged war beneath their unique black Hardee Hats on many fields, from Brawner’s Farm during the Second Bull Run Campaign all the way to Appomattox. In between were memorable combats at South Mountain, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, the Overland Campaign, and the grueling fighting around Petersburg. None of these battles compared with the “four long hours” of July 1, 1863, at Gettysburg, where the Iron Brigade was all but wrecked.

Lance Herdegen’s Those Damned Black Hats! The Iron Brigade in the Gettysburg Campaign is the first book-length account of their remarkable experiences in Pennsylvania during that fateful summer of 1863. Drawing upon a wealth of sources, including dozens of previously unpublished or unused accounts, Herdegen details for the first time the exploits of the 2nd, 6th, 7th Wisconsin, 19th Indiana, and 24th Michigan regiments during the entire campaign. On July 1, the Western troops stood line-to-line and often face-to-face with their Confederate adversaries, who later referred to them as “those damned Black Hats.” With the help of other stalwart comrades, the Hoosiers, Badgers, and Wolverines shed copious amounts of blood to save the Army of the Potomac’s defensive position west of town. Their heroics above Willoughby Run, along the Chambersburg Pike, and at the Railroad Cut helped define the opposing lines for the rest of the battle and, perhaps, won the battle that helped preserve the Union.

Herdegen’s account is much more than a battle study. The story of the fighting at the “Bloody Railroad Cut” is well known, but the attack and defense of McPherson’s Ridge, the final stand at Seminary Ridge, the occupation of Culp’s Hill, and the final pursuit of the Confederate Army has never been explored in sufficient depth or with such story telling ability. Herdegen completes the journey of the Black Hats with an account of the reconciliation at the 50th Anniversary Reunion and the Iron Brigade’s place in Civil War history.

“Where has the firmness of the Iron Brigade at Gettysburg been surpassed in history?” asked Rufus Dawes of the 6th Wisconsin. Indeed, it was a fair question. The brigade marched to Gettysburg with 1,883 men in ranks and by nightfall on July 1, only 671 men were still to be counted. It would fight on to the end of the Civil War, and do so without its all-Western makeup, but never again was it a major force in battle.

Some 150 years after the last member of the Iron Brigade laid down his life for his country, the complete story of what the Black Hats did at Gettysburg and how they remembered it is finally available.
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Those Damned Black Hats!: The Iron Brigade in the Gettysburg Campaign

Those Damned Black Hats!: The Iron Brigade in the Gettysburg Campaign

by Lance J. Herdegen
Those Damned Black Hats!: The Iron Brigade in the Gettysburg Campaign

Those Damned Black Hats!: The Iron Brigade in the Gettysburg Campaign

by Lance J. Herdegen

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Overview

WINNER FOR OPERATIONAL / BATTLE HISTORY, 2008, ARMY HISTORICAL FOUNDATION DISTINGUISHED BOOK AWARD


The Iron Brigade—an all-Western outfit famously branded as The Iron Brigade of the West—served out their enlistments entirely in the Eastern Theater. Hardy men were these soldiers from Indiana, Wisconsin, and Michigan, who waged war beneath their unique black Hardee Hats on many fields, from Brawner’s Farm during the Second Bull Run Campaign all the way to Appomattox. In between were memorable combats at South Mountain, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, the Overland Campaign, and the grueling fighting around Petersburg. None of these battles compared with the “four long hours” of July 1, 1863, at Gettysburg, where the Iron Brigade was all but wrecked.

Lance Herdegen’s Those Damned Black Hats! The Iron Brigade in the Gettysburg Campaign is the first book-length account of their remarkable experiences in Pennsylvania during that fateful summer of 1863. Drawing upon a wealth of sources, including dozens of previously unpublished or unused accounts, Herdegen details for the first time the exploits of the 2nd, 6th, 7th Wisconsin, 19th Indiana, and 24th Michigan regiments during the entire campaign. On July 1, the Western troops stood line-to-line and often face-to-face with their Confederate adversaries, who later referred to them as “those damned Black Hats.” With the help of other stalwart comrades, the Hoosiers, Badgers, and Wolverines shed copious amounts of blood to save the Army of the Potomac’s defensive position west of town. Their heroics above Willoughby Run, along the Chambersburg Pike, and at the Railroad Cut helped define the opposing lines for the rest of the battle and, perhaps, won the battle that helped preserve the Union.

Herdegen’s account is much more than a battle study. The story of the fighting at the “Bloody Railroad Cut” is well known, but the attack and defense of McPherson’s Ridge, the final stand at Seminary Ridge, the occupation of Culp’s Hill, and the final pursuit of the Confederate Army has never been explored in sufficient depth or with such story telling ability. Herdegen completes the journey of the Black Hats with an account of the reconciliation at the 50th Anniversary Reunion and the Iron Brigade’s place in Civil War history.

“Where has the firmness of the Iron Brigade at Gettysburg been surpassed in history?” asked Rufus Dawes of the 6th Wisconsin. Indeed, it was a fair question. The brigade marched to Gettysburg with 1,883 men in ranks and by nightfall on July 1, only 671 men were still to be counted. It would fight on to the end of the Civil War, and do so without its all-Western makeup, but never again was it a major force in battle.

Some 150 years after the last member of the Iron Brigade laid down his life for his country, the complete story of what the Black Hats did at Gettysburg and how they remembered it is finally available.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781932714838
Publisher: Savas Beatie
Publication date: 05/05/2010
Pages: 336
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Award-winning journalist Lance J. Herdegen is the former director of the Institute of Civil War Studies at Carroll University. He previously worked as a reporter and editor for the United Press International (UPI) news service covering national politics and civil rights. He presently is historical consultant for the Civil War Museum of the Upper Middle West.

Table of Contents

Foreword viii

Introduction and Acknowledgments ix

Chapter 1 A Black Hat Brigade 1

Chapter 2 I Cannot Stand it to Fight 13

Chapter 3 He has Gone to Stonewall's Funeral 17

Chapter 4 Greenhorn Patriots 21

Chapter 5 To be Shot Like Sheep in a Huddle 29

Chapter 6 The Iron Brigade of the West 39

Chapter 7 Bad News About the Rebs 43

Chapter 8 A New Regiment and a Veteran Battery 51

Chapter 9 The Black Hats 57

Chapter 10 A Young Lieutenant and a Fair Maid 67

Chapter 11 King's Pet Babies 73

Chapter 12 I Will Fight Them Inch by Inch 81

Chapter 13 It's Those Damned Black Hats! 87

Chapter 14 One Sword is All I Need on This Line 101

Chapter 15 Fire by File! Fire by File! 109

Chapter 16 What Became of That Sword I Gave You? 121

Chapter 17 I Can Stand it No Longer 129

Chapter 18 Yelling Like Demons 135

Chapter 19 I Grew About a Foot and a Half 143

Chapter 20 In a Tight Place 147

Chapter 21 We Left Behind the Rebel Flag, That Dearly Bought the Prize 155

Chapter 22 Are you Satisfied With the Twenty-fourth? 161

Chapter 23 Our Best and Bravest 167

Chapter 24 The Finger of God Paralyzed his Brain 175

Chapter 25 This Battle Will go by the Name of Gettysburg 179

Chapter 26 A Shot From a Smoothbore Gun 187

Chapter 27 The Old Army had Come to Itself Again 195

Chapter 28 They Have Played Their Hand Long Enough 201

Chapter 29 I Guess He is All Right on the Fight Question 213

Chapter 30 No Man Can Fight Surrounded by Cowards 221

Chapter 31 The Trust Imposed Upon Them 231

Chapter 32 The Chance of a Lifetime 237

Chapter 33 Glorious Remembrance 243

Epilogue: An Unknown. July 1, 1997 258

Appendices 260

Notes 273

Bibliography 302

Index 309

Maps

1 Iron Brigade Route to Gettysburg 45

2 The Iron Brigade Reaches the Field 91

3 Cutler's Brigade Against Davis' Brigade 93

4 Archer's Brigade vs. The Iron Brigade 95

5 The 6th Wisconsin Charge on the Railroad Cut 111

6 Confederate Attack on McPherson Ridge 136

7 The Last Stand on Seminary Ridge 151

8 The Culp's Hill Line 170

9 The 6th Wisconsin and 14th Brooklyn Defend Culp's Hill 184

10 The Pursuit of Lee's Army 205

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