Twisted from the Ordinary: Essays on American Literary Naturalism

American literary naturalism both seduces and repulses the reader, disrupting stable notions of individual and moral coherence. Usually associated with works such as Frank Norris’s McTeague and Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat,” naturalism draws on nineteenth-century theories of hereditary and environmental determinism, emphasizing the role of chance in characters’ struggles for survival in an increasingly industrial, capitalistic, urban jungle.

The essays in this volume revise the canon of naturalism, looking beyond the classic period of the 1890s to uncover naturalistic tendencies already at work in such mid-nineteenth-century authors as Rebecca Harding Davis and Elizabeth Stuart Phelps and to elucidate the naturalistic themes exploited more recently by postmodern authors such as Raymond Carver and Don DeLillo. While canonical figures—Norris, Crane, Jack London, Theodore Dreiser, and Edith Wharton—are represented, the approaches to these authors’ works are innovative, appealing to concepts as diverse as Foucault’s clinical gaze, the perversion of the gift economy, the rapacious competition implicit in the acquisition of cultural capital, the erasure of racial difference from the urban landscape, and the moral critique of individual freedom. Other essays deal with writers not primarily identified with naturalism, including Henry James, whose treatment of human agency is also central to early modernism, and Jane Addams, whose explicit moralism lays bare naturalism’s often hidden reform agenda.

A stimulating, unique collection, Twisted from the Ordinary tests the generic boundaries of American literary naturalism and shows its ongoing relevance in understanding a broad set of themes, ranging from Victorian sentimentalism and the overdetermination of violence in true-crime novels to the ethical implications of recent scientific research and the social forces shaping selfhood in the twenty-first century.

The Editor: Mary E. Papke is an associate professor and director of graduate studies in the English Department at the University of Tennessee. She is the author of Verging on the Abyss: The Social Fiction of Kate Chopin and Edith Wharton and Susan Glaspell: A Research and Production Sourcebook.

Contributors: Donna M. Campbell, Brannon W. Costello, William Dow, Robert M. Dowling, Tim Edwards, Lilian R. Furst, Philip Gerber, James R. Giles, Sara Britton Goodling, Laura Hapke, David K. Heckerl, Barbara Hochman, Hildegard Hoeller, Katherine Joslin, Kecia Driver McBride, Mary E. Papke, Donald Pizer, Daniel Schierenbeck, Nancy Von Rosk, Lana A. Whited, Adam H. Wood, and Mohamed Zayani.

1120053695
Twisted from the Ordinary: Essays on American Literary Naturalism

American literary naturalism both seduces and repulses the reader, disrupting stable notions of individual and moral coherence. Usually associated with works such as Frank Norris’s McTeague and Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat,” naturalism draws on nineteenth-century theories of hereditary and environmental determinism, emphasizing the role of chance in characters’ struggles for survival in an increasingly industrial, capitalistic, urban jungle.

The essays in this volume revise the canon of naturalism, looking beyond the classic period of the 1890s to uncover naturalistic tendencies already at work in such mid-nineteenth-century authors as Rebecca Harding Davis and Elizabeth Stuart Phelps and to elucidate the naturalistic themes exploited more recently by postmodern authors such as Raymond Carver and Don DeLillo. While canonical figures—Norris, Crane, Jack London, Theodore Dreiser, and Edith Wharton—are represented, the approaches to these authors’ works are innovative, appealing to concepts as diverse as Foucault’s clinical gaze, the perversion of the gift economy, the rapacious competition implicit in the acquisition of cultural capital, the erasure of racial difference from the urban landscape, and the moral critique of individual freedom. Other essays deal with writers not primarily identified with naturalism, including Henry James, whose treatment of human agency is also central to early modernism, and Jane Addams, whose explicit moralism lays bare naturalism’s often hidden reform agenda.

A stimulating, unique collection, Twisted from the Ordinary tests the generic boundaries of American literary naturalism and shows its ongoing relevance in understanding a broad set of themes, ranging from Victorian sentimentalism and the overdetermination of violence in true-crime novels to the ethical implications of recent scientific research and the social forces shaping selfhood in the twenty-first century.

The Editor: Mary E. Papke is an associate professor and director of graduate studies in the English Department at the University of Tennessee. She is the author of Verging on the Abyss: The Social Fiction of Kate Chopin and Edith Wharton and Susan Glaspell: A Research and Production Sourcebook.

Contributors: Donna M. Campbell, Brannon W. Costello, William Dow, Robert M. Dowling, Tim Edwards, Lilian R. Furst, Philip Gerber, James R. Giles, Sara Britton Goodling, Laura Hapke, David K. Heckerl, Barbara Hochman, Hildegard Hoeller, Katherine Joslin, Kecia Driver McBride, Mary E. Papke, Donald Pizer, Daniel Schierenbeck, Nancy Von Rosk, Lana A. Whited, Adam H. Wood, and Mohamed Zayani.

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Twisted from the Ordinary: Essays on American Literary Naturalism

Twisted from the Ordinary: Essays on American Literary Naturalism

by Mary E. Papke
Twisted from the Ordinary: Essays on American Literary Naturalism

Twisted from the Ordinary: Essays on American Literary Naturalism

by Mary E. Papke

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Overview

American literary naturalism both seduces and repulses the reader, disrupting stable notions of individual and moral coherence. Usually associated with works such as Frank Norris’s McTeague and Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat,” naturalism draws on nineteenth-century theories of hereditary and environmental determinism, emphasizing the role of chance in characters’ struggles for survival in an increasingly industrial, capitalistic, urban jungle.

The essays in this volume revise the canon of naturalism, looking beyond the classic period of the 1890s to uncover naturalistic tendencies already at work in such mid-nineteenth-century authors as Rebecca Harding Davis and Elizabeth Stuart Phelps and to elucidate the naturalistic themes exploited more recently by postmodern authors such as Raymond Carver and Don DeLillo. While canonical figures—Norris, Crane, Jack London, Theodore Dreiser, and Edith Wharton—are represented, the approaches to these authors’ works are innovative, appealing to concepts as diverse as Foucault’s clinical gaze, the perversion of the gift economy, the rapacious competition implicit in the acquisition of cultural capital, the erasure of racial difference from the urban landscape, and the moral critique of individual freedom. Other essays deal with writers not primarily identified with naturalism, including Henry James, whose treatment of human agency is also central to early modernism, and Jane Addams, whose explicit moralism lays bare naturalism’s often hidden reform agenda.

A stimulating, unique collection, Twisted from the Ordinary tests the generic boundaries of American literary naturalism and shows its ongoing relevance in understanding a broad set of themes, ranging from Victorian sentimentalism and the overdetermination of violence in true-crime novels to the ethical implications of recent scientific research and the social forces shaping selfhood in the twenty-first century.

The Editor: Mary E. Papke is an associate professor and director of graduate studies in the English Department at the University of Tennessee. She is the author of Verging on the Abyss: The Social Fiction of Kate Chopin and Edith Wharton and Susan Glaspell: A Research and Production Sourcebook.

Contributors: Donna M. Campbell, Brannon W. Costello, William Dow, Robert M. Dowling, Tim Edwards, Lilian R. Furst, Philip Gerber, James R. Giles, Sara Britton Goodling, Laura Hapke, David K. Heckerl, Barbara Hochman, Hildegard Hoeller, Katherine Joslin, Kecia Driver McBride, Mary E. Papke, Donald Pizer, Daniel Schierenbeck, Nancy Von Rosk, Lana A. Whited, Adam H. Wood, and Mohamed Zayani.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781572332232
Publisher: University of Tennessee Press
Publication date: 06/28/2003
Series: Tenn Studies Literature Series , #40
Edition description: 1
Pages: 480
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Contributors: Donna M. Campbell, Brannon W. Costello, William Dow, Robert M. Dowling, Tim Edwards, Lilian R. Furst, Philip Gerber, James R. Giles, Sara Britton Goodling, Laura Hapke, David K. Heckerl, Barbara Hochman, Hildegard Hoeller, Katherine Joslin, Kecia Driver McBride, Mary E. Papke, Donald Pizer, Daniel Schierenbeck, Nancy Von Rosk, Lana A. Whited, Adam H. Wood, and Mohamed Zayani.

Table of Contents

Prefacevii
Acknowledgmentsxv
The Silent Partnership: Naturalism and Sentimentalism in the Novels of Rebecca Harding Davis and Elizabeth Stuart Phelps1
Performative Passages: Davis's Life in the Iron Mills, Crane's Maggie, and Norris's McTeague23
Stephen Crane and the Transformation of the Bowery45
Is There a Doctor in the House? Norris's Naturalist Gaze of Clinical Observation in McTeague63
McTeague: Naturalism, Legal Stealing, and the Anti-Gift86
"The Signs and Symbols of the West": Frank Norris, The Octopus, and the Naturalization of Market Capitalism107
No Green Card Needed: Dreiserian Naturalism and Proletarian Female Whiteness128
Coon Shows, Ragtime, and the Blues: Race, Urban Culture, and the Naturalist Vision in Paul Laurence Dunbar's The Sport of the Gods144
"Working" towards a Sense of Agency: Determinism in The Wings of the Dove169
Assaulting the Yeehats: Violence and Space in The Call of the Wild188
"Violent Movements of Business": The Moral Nihilist as Economic Man in Jack London's The Sea-Wolf202
Highbrow/Lowbrow: Naturalist Writers and the "Reading Habit"217
The "Bitter Taste" of Naturalism: Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth and David Graham Phillips's Susan Lenox237
"Hunting for the Real": Responses to Art in Edith Wharton's Custom of the Country260
Turning Zola Inside Out: Jane Addams and Literary Naturalism276
Oppressive Bodies: Victorianism, Feminism, and Naturalism in Evelyn Scott's The Narrow House289
Fear, Consumption, and Desire: Naturalism and Ann Petry's The Street304
Naturalism's Middle Ages: The Evolution of the American True-Crime Novel, 1930-1960323
From Determinism to Indeterminacy: Chaos Theory, Systems Theory, and the Discourse of Naturalism344
Whither Naturalism?367
Is American Literary Naturalism Dead? A Further Inquiry390
Contributors405
Index409
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