Violence and Belonging: Land, Love and Lethal Conflict in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan

Honour and violence is a major theme in the anthropology of the Middle East, yet - apart from political violence - most studies approach violence from the perspective of honour. By contrast, this important study examines the meanings of lethal conflict in a little studied tribal society in Pakistan's unruly North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and offers a new perspective on its causes. Based on an in-depth study of local conflicts, the book challenges stereotyped images of a region and people miscast as extremist and militant.

Being grounded in local ethnography enables the book to shed light on the complexities of violence, not only at the structural or systemic level, but also as experienced by the men involved in lethal conflict. In this way, the book provides a subjective and experiential approach to violence that is applicable beyond the field locality and relevant for advancing the study of violence in the Middle East and South Asia. The book is the first ethnographic study of this region since renowned anthropologist Fredrik Barth's pioneering study in 1954.

1100580854
Violence and Belonging: Land, Love and Lethal Conflict in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan

Honour and violence is a major theme in the anthropology of the Middle East, yet - apart from political violence - most studies approach violence from the perspective of honour. By contrast, this important study examines the meanings of lethal conflict in a little studied tribal society in Pakistan's unruly North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and offers a new perspective on its causes. Based on an in-depth study of local conflicts, the book challenges stereotyped images of a region and people miscast as extremist and militant.

Being grounded in local ethnography enables the book to shed light on the complexities of violence, not only at the structural or systemic level, but also as experienced by the men involved in lethal conflict. In this way, the book provides a subjective and experiential approach to violence that is applicable beyond the field locality and relevant for advancing the study of violence in the Middle East and South Asia. The book is the first ethnographic study of this region since renowned anthropologist Fredrik Barth's pioneering study in 1954.

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Violence and Belonging: Land, Love and Lethal Conflict in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan

Violence and Belonging: Land, Love and Lethal Conflict in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan

Violence and Belonging: Land, Love and Lethal Conflict in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan

Violence and Belonging: Land, Love and Lethal Conflict in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan

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Overview

Honour and violence is a major theme in the anthropology of the Middle East, yet - apart from political violence - most studies approach violence from the perspective of honour. By contrast, this important study examines the meanings of lethal conflict in a little studied tribal society in Pakistan's unruly North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and offers a new perspective on its causes. Based on an in-depth study of local conflicts, the book challenges stereotyped images of a region and people miscast as extremist and militant.

Being grounded in local ethnography enables the book to shed light on the complexities of violence, not only at the structural or systemic level, but also as experienced by the men involved in lethal conflict. In this way, the book provides a subjective and experiential approach to violence that is applicable beyond the field locality and relevant for advancing the study of violence in the Middle East and South Asia. The book is the first ethnographic study of this region since renowned anthropologist Fredrik Barth's pioneering study in 1954.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9788776940454
Publisher: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies
Publication date: 04/01/2009
Series: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Monograph , #115
Pages: 224
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.60(d)

Table of Contents

Foreword xi

Preface xv

Acknowledgements xxiii

Glossary xxvii

1 Introduction 1

Violence and anthropology

Meanings of violence

Reflections on fieldwork and method

2 Belonging to the palas valley 21

Into the valley

Localised Islam

Egalitarianism and equality

Kohistani dwellings

Contact zones

Encountering development

The emerald forests

Historical landscapes

3 The textured landscape 50

Periodic redistribution: the wesh

The fragmented Shin polity, c. 1500-1700

Embracing Islam and instituting the wesh, c. 1700-1850

Decline and dissolution of the wesh, c. 1850-1890

Indigenous land settlement, c. 1880-1895

The process of land division

From fields to forest

The Palas wesh

4 Land of contention 67

Maize cultivation

Transhumance

Land-use strategies

Zonation and sociality

Fallow land and enmity

Enforcement of the ban on cultivation

From ban to attack

Social hostility

Fields of fury

Low-yield agriculture

5 Being, longing and belonging 90

Being

Longing

Being in love

The killing of Gulbadan

Defection and exile

Belonging and exclusion

6 Condemned and confined 109

Preamble

Inheriting the pare

The killing of Hilal

Abduction and compensation

The troublesome baando

Confinement and mediation

Baram's confinement

Epilogue

Narrative and subjectivity

7 Magic and honour 125

Love magic

Magic and sorcery

Honour and violence

Jalil's story

Magic and belonging

8 Contesting the boundaries 138

Forest ecology

The inverted forest

From use value to exchange value

Disputing over grass

The boundaries are written in our hearts'

Entitlement disputes

Tenurial complexity

9 Brooding over thebig trees 157

Knowing and owning the forest

Early timber logging

Commercial forestry

Dividing the big trees

Logging in Kuz Palas

Logging and disputes

Incongruent boundaries

Social boundaries

Claiming their share

Timber ban

Rich forests, poor people

10 Thresholds and transitions 178

Boundaries of belonging

Situating violence

Revenge and retribution

Moral dilemmas

Lethal conflict

The politics of belonging

Notes 199

References 209

Index 219

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