World War II and Mexican American Civil Rights
World War II marked a turning point for Mexican Americans that fundamentally changed their expectations about how they should be treated by the greater U.S. society. The experiences of fighting alongside white Americans in the military, as well as of working in factory jobs for wages equal to those of Anglo workers, made Mexican Americans less willing to tolerate the second-class citizenship that had been their lot before the war. Having proven their loyalty and "Americanness" during World War II, Mexican Americans in the postwar years wanted to have the civil rights they knew they had earned. In this book, Richard Griswold del Castillo and Richard Steele investigate how the World War II experiences of Mexican Americans galvanized their struggle for civil rights and how the U.S. government responded to the needs and aspirations of Mexican Americans. The authors demonstrate, for example, that the U.S. government "discovered" Mexican Americans during World War II and set about addressing some of their problems as a way of forestalling a sense of grievance and disaffection that might have made the Mexican American community unwilling to support the war effort. The authors also show that, as much or more than governmental programs, the personal wartime experiences of Mexican Americans formed their civil rights consciousness. The book concludes with a selection of key essays and historical documents from the World War II period that collectively gives a first-person understanding of the civil rights struggles of Mexican Americans.
1101623748
World War II and Mexican American Civil Rights
World War II marked a turning point for Mexican Americans that fundamentally changed their expectations about how they should be treated by the greater U.S. society. The experiences of fighting alongside white Americans in the military, as well as of working in factory jobs for wages equal to those of Anglo workers, made Mexican Americans less willing to tolerate the second-class citizenship that had been their lot before the war. Having proven their loyalty and "Americanness" during World War II, Mexican Americans in the postwar years wanted to have the civil rights they knew they had earned. In this book, Richard Griswold del Castillo and Richard Steele investigate how the World War II experiences of Mexican Americans galvanized their struggle for civil rights and how the U.S. government responded to the needs and aspirations of Mexican Americans. The authors demonstrate, for example, that the U.S. government "discovered" Mexican Americans during World War II and set about addressing some of their problems as a way of forestalling a sense of grievance and disaffection that might have made the Mexican American community unwilling to support the war effort. The authors also show that, as much or more than governmental programs, the personal wartime experiences of Mexican Americans formed their civil rights consciousness. The book concludes with a selection of key essays and historical documents from the World War II period that collectively gives a first-person understanding of the civil rights struggles of Mexican Americans.
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World War II and Mexican American Civil Rights

World War II and Mexican American Civil Rights

by Richard Griswold del Castillo
World War II and Mexican American Civil Rights

World War II and Mexican American Civil Rights

by Richard Griswold del Castillo

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Overview

World War II marked a turning point for Mexican Americans that fundamentally changed their expectations about how they should be treated by the greater U.S. society. The experiences of fighting alongside white Americans in the military, as well as of working in factory jobs for wages equal to those of Anglo workers, made Mexican Americans less willing to tolerate the second-class citizenship that had been their lot before the war. Having proven their loyalty and "Americanness" during World War II, Mexican Americans in the postwar years wanted to have the civil rights they knew they had earned. In this book, Richard Griswold del Castillo and Richard Steele investigate how the World War II experiences of Mexican Americans galvanized their struggle for civil rights and how the U.S. government responded to the needs and aspirations of Mexican Americans. The authors demonstrate, for example, that the U.S. government "discovered" Mexican Americans during World War II and set about addressing some of their problems as a way of forestalling a sense of grievance and disaffection that might have made the Mexican American community unwilling to support the war effort. The authors also show that, as much or more than governmental programs, the personal wartime experiences of Mexican Americans formed their civil rights consciousness. The book concludes with a selection of key essays and historical documents from the World War II period that collectively gives a first-person understanding of the civil rights struggles of Mexican Americans.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780292779136
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Publication date: 01/01/2010
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Sales rank: 389,946
File size: 4 MB

About the Author

RICHARD GRISWOLD DEL CASTILLO is Professor of Chicana and Chicano Studies at San Diego State University.

Table of Contents


Introduction   Richard Griswold Del Castillo     1
Mexican Americans in 1940: Perceptions and Conditions   Richard Steele     7
The Federal Government Discovers Mexican Americans   Richard Steele     19
Violence in Los Angeles: Sleepy Lagoon, the Zoot-Suit Riots, and the Liberal Response   Richard Steele     34
The War and Changing Identities: Personal Transformations   Richard Griswold del Castillo     49
Civil Rights on the Home Front: Leaders and Organizations   Richard Griswold del Castillo     74
Epilogue: Civil Rights and the Legacy of War   Richard Steele   Richard Griswold del Castillo     95
Ruth Tuck, "The Minority Citizen"     108
Statement of Carlos E. Castaneda before the U.S. Senate Regarding the Need for a Fair Employment Practices Commission, March 12, 1945     135
Executive Order 8802 Establishing the Fair Employment Practices Committee, June 25, 1941     143
The "Caucasian Race-Equal Privileges" Texas House Concurrent Resolution, 1943     145
Manuel Ruiz, "Latin-American Juvenile Delinquency in Los Angeles: Bomb or Bubble!"     148
Raul Morin, excerpts from Among the Valiant: Mexican-Americans in WW II and Korea     159
Affidavits of Mexican Americans Regarding Discrimination in Texas duringWorld War II$dCollected by Alonso S. Perales     189
Notes     207
Selected Annotated Bibliography     227
Index     231
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