World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire

Following Rivers of Gold and The Golden Empire and building on five centuries of scholarship, World Without End is the epic conclusion of an unprecedented three-volume history of the Spanish Empire from “one of the most productive and wide-ranging historians of modern times” (The New York Times Book Review).
 
The legacy of imperial Spain was shaped by many hands. But the dramatic human story of the extraordinary projection of Spanish might in the second half of the sixteenth century has never been fully told—until now. In World Without End, Hugh Thomas chronicles the lives, loves, conflicts, and conquests of the complex men and women who carved up the Americas for the glory of Spain.
 
Chief among them is the towering figure of King Philip II, the cultivated Spanish monarch whom a contemporary once called “the arbiter of the world.” Cheerful and pious, he inherited vast authority from his father, Emperor Charles V, but nevertheless felt himself unworthy to wield it. His forty-two-year reign changed the face of the globe forever. Alongside Philip we find the entitled descendants of New Spain’s original explorers—men who, like their king, came into possession of land they never conquered and wielded supremacy they never sought. Here too are the Roman Catholic religious leaders of the Americas, whose internecine struggles created possibilities that the emerging Jesuit order was well-positioned to fill.
 
With the sublime stories of arms and armadas, kings and conquistadors come tales of the ridiculous: the opulent parties of New Spain’s wealthy hedonists and the unexpected movement to encourage Philip II to conquer China. Finally, Hugh Thomas unearths the first indictments of imperial Spain’s labor rights abuses in the Americas—and the early attempts by its more enlightened rulers and planters to address them.
 
Written in the brisk, flowing narrative style that has come to define Hugh Thomas’s work, the final volume of this acclaimed trilogy stands alone as a history of an empire making the transition from conquest to inheritance—a history that Thomas reveals through the fascinating lives of the people who made it.

Praise for World Without End
 
“Readers will not find a more reliable guide to the maturing Spanish Empire. . . . World Without End reminds us that the far-flung Spanish Empire was the work of many minds and hands, and by the end their myriad stories carry a cumulative charge.”The New York Times Book Review

“A sweeping, encyclopedic history of the arrogance, ambition, and ideology that fueled the quest for empire.”—Kirkus Reviews
 
“Literary power is a vital part of a great historian’s armoury. As in his earlier books, Thomas demonstrates here that he has this in abundance.”—Financial Times
 
“A vivid climax to Hugh Thomas’s three-volume history of imperial Spain.”—The Telegraph
 
“Thomas clearly excels in the Spanish history of religion, politics, and culture, [and] successfully shows that Spain’s global ambition knew no bounds.”Publishers Weekly

1120913068
World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire

Following Rivers of Gold and The Golden Empire and building on five centuries of scholarship, World Without End is the epic conclusion of an unprecedented three-volume history of the Spanish Empire from “one of the most productive and wide-ranging historians of modern times” (The New York Times Book Review).
 
The legacy of imperial Spain was shaped by many hands. But the dramatic human story of the extraordinary projection of Spanish might in the second half of the sixteenth century has never been fully told—until now. In World Without End, Hugh Thomas chronicles the lives, loves, conflicts, and conquests of the complex men and women who carved up the Americas for the glory of Spain.
 
Chief among them is the towering figure of King Philip II, the cultivated Spanish monarch whom a contemporary once called “the arbiter of the world.” Cheerful and pious, he inherited vast authority from his father, Emperor Charles V, but nevertheless felt himself unworthy to wield it. His forty-two-year reign changed the face of the globe forever. Alongside Philip we find the entitled descendants of New Spain’s original explorers—men who, like their king, came into possession of land they never conquered and wielded supremacy they never sought. Here too are the Roman Catholic religious leaders of the Americas, whose internecine struggles created possibilities that the emerging Jesuit order was well-positioned to fill.
 
With the sublime stories of arms and armadas, kings and conquistadors come tales of the ridiculous: the opulent parties of New Spain’s wealthy hedonists and the unexpected movement to encourage Philip II to conquer China. Finally, Hugh Thomas unearths the first indictments of imperial Spain’s labor rights abuses in the Americas—and the early attempts by its more enlightened rulers and planters to address them.
 
Written in the brisk, flowing narrative style that has come to define Hugh Thomas’s work, the final volume of this acclaimed trilogy stands alone as a history of an empire making the transition from conquest to inheritance—a history that Thomas reveals through the fascinating lives of the people who made it.

Praise for World Without End
 
“Readers will not find a more reliable guide to the maturing Spanish Empire. . . . World Without End reminds us that the far-flung Spanish Empire was the work of many minds and hands, and by the end their myriad stories carry a cumulative charge.”The New York Times Book Review

“A sweeping, encyclopedic history of the arrogance, ambition, and ideology that fueled the quest for empire.”—Kirkus Reviews
 
“Literary power is a vital part of a great historian’s armoury. As in his earlier books, Thomas demonstrates here that he has this in abundance.”—Financial Times
 
“A vivid climax to Hugh Thomas’s three-volume history of imperial Spain.”—The Telegraph
 
“Thomas clearly excels in the Spanish history of religion, politics, and culture, [and] successfully shows that Spain’s global ambition knew no bounds.”Publishers Weekly

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World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire

World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire

by Hugh Thomas
World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire

World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire

by Hugh Thomas

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Overview

Following Rivers of Gold and The Golden Empire and building on five centuries of scholarship, World Without End is the epic conclusion of an unprecedented three-volume history of the Spanish Empire from “one of the most productive and wide-ranging historians of modern times” (The New York Times Book Review).
 
The legacy of imperial Spain was shaped by many hands. But the dramatic human story of the extraordinary projection of Spanish might in the second half of the sixteenth century has never been fully told—until now. In World Without End, Hugh Thomas chronicles the lives, loves, conflicts, and conquests of the complex men and women who carved up the Americas for the glory of Spain.
 
Chief among them is the towering figure of King Philip II, the cultivated Spanish monarch whom a contemporary once called “the arbiter of the world.” Cheerful and pious, he inherited vast authority from his father, Emperor Charles V, but nevertheless felt himself unworthy to wield it. His forty-two-year reign changed the face of the globe forever. Alongside Philip we find the entitled descendants of New Spain’s original explorers—men who, like their king, came into possession of land they never conquered and wielded supremacy they never sought. Here too are the Roman Catholic religious leaders of the Americas, whose internecine struggles created possibilities that the emerging Jesuit order was well-positioned to fill.
 
With the sublime stories of arms and armadas, kings and conquistadors come tales of the ridiculous: the opulent parties of New Spain’s wealthy hedonists and the unexpected movement to encourage Philip II to conquer China. Finally, Hugh Thomas unearths the first indictments of imperial Spain’s labor rights abuses in the Americas—and the early attempts by its more enlightened rulers and planters to address them.
 
Written in the brisk, flowing narrative style that has come to define Hugh Thomas’s work, the final volume of this acclaimed trilogy stands alone as a history of an empire making the transition from conquest to inheritance—a history that Thomas reveals through the fascinating lives of the people who made it.

Praise for World Without End
 
“Readers will not find a more reliable guide to the maturing Spanish Empire. . . . World Without End reminds us that the far-flung Spanish Empire was the work of many minds and hands, and by the end their myriad stories carry a cumulative charge.”The New York Times Book Review

“A sweeping, encyclopedic history of the arrogance, ambition, and ideology that fueled the quest for empire.”—Kirkus Reviews
 
“Literary power is a vital part of a great historian’s armoury. As in his earlier books, Thomas demonstrates here that he has this in abundance.”—Financial Times
 
“A vivid climax to Hugh Thomas’s three-volume history of imperial Spain.”—The Telegraph
 
“Thomas clearly excels in the Spanish history of religion, politics, and culture, [and] successfully shows that Spain’s global ambition knew no bounds.”Publishers Weekly


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780812998115
Publisher: Random House Publishing Group
Publication date: 08/11/2015
Pages: 496
Product dimensions: 9.30(w) x 6.70(h) x 1.60(d)

About the Author

Hugh Thomas is the author of many histories, including The Golden Empire; Rivers of Gold, a New York Times Notable Book; The Spanish Civil War, for which he won the Somerset Maugham Award; and A History of the World, for which he won the Arts Council Prize for History. He has also received the Calvo Serer prize in Spain and the Boccacio and Nonino prizes in Italy and was made a Commandeur de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France and a lord in England. Lord Thomas was educated at Queens’ College, Cambridge, and the Sorbonne. He lives in London.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix

List of Maps xiii

Introduction xv

Prologue: A Journey to Paris 1

Book 1 Old Spain

1 King Philip II the Enlightened Despot 9

2 King Philip the Bureaucrat Monarch 21

3 King Philip and his Empire 29

4 An Imperial Theocracy 39

5 The Jesuit Challenge 53

Book 2 Spain Imperial

6 Trouble in Mexico 65

7 The Sons of the Conquistadors Ask Too Much 76

8 New Spain in Peace 87

9 Viceroy Toledo at Work in Peru 99

10 Convents and Blessed Ones 113

11 Chile and its Conquerors 121

12 The Conquest of Yucatan 127

13 Conclusion in Yucatan 134

14 A Great Conquistador from Asturias 142

15 Franciscans in Yucatan 153

16 The Rivers Plate and Paraguay 165

17 The Mad Adventure of Lope de Aguirre 177

18 Guiana and El Dorado 184

Book 3 The Imperial Backcloth

19 Portugal Joins Spain 195

20 The Money Behind the Conquests 200

21 Piracy and Buccaneering 212

22 The Galleon, a Very Narrow Prison 221

23 Populations Discovered 230

Book 4 The East in Fee

24 The Conquest of the Philippine Islands 241

25 Manila 251

26 The Temptation of China 259

27 The Conquest of China 270

28 Epilogue: The Age of Administration 285

Appendices 301

Genealogies 311

Maps 317

Bibliography 339

Glossary 377

Notes 381

Index 425

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