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    Allies and Enemies: How the World Depends on Bacteria

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    by Anne Maczulak


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      ISBN-13: 9780132119306
    • Publisher: Pearson Education
    • Publication date: 07/08/2010
    • Series: FT Press Science
    • Sold by: Barnes & Noble
    • Format: eBook
    • Pages: 224
    • File size: 2 MB

    Anne Maczulak grew up in Watchung, New Jersey, with a plan to become either a writer or a biologist. She completed undergraduate and master’s studies in animal nutrition at The Ohio State University, her doctorate nutrition and microbiology from the University of Kentucky, and conducted postdoctoral studies at the New York State Department of Health. She also holds an MBA from Golden Gate University in San Francisco.

     

    Anne began her training as a microbiologist studying the bacteria and protozoa of human and animal digestive tracts. She is one of a relatively small group of microbiologists who were trained in the Hungate method of culturing anaerobic microbes, meaning microbes that cannot live if exposed to oxygen. In industry, Anne worked in microbiology laboratories at Fortune 500 companies, developing anti-dandruff shampoos, deodorants, water purifiers, drain openers, septic tank cleaners, and disinfectants--all products that relate to the world of microbes. She conducted research in the University of California-San Francisco’s dermatology group, testing wound-healing medications, antimicrobial soaps, and foot fungus treatments.

     

    In graduate school, other students and a few professors had seemed nonplussed when Anne filled her elective schedule with literature courses. Anne was equally surprised to learn that so many of her peers in science found pursuit of the arts to be folly. In 1992, with more than a decade of “growing bugs” on her resume, she packed up and drove from the east coast to California to begin a new career as a writer while keeping microbiology her day job. And yes, it was possible to be both a writer and a scientist.

     

    While toiling evenings on a mystery novel set in a microbiology lab, Anne continued working on various laboratory projects intended either to utilize good microbes or eliminate deadly ones. A decade later, Anne began her career as an independent consultant and has successfully blended writing with biology. Although the mystery novel never made it off the ground, Anne has since published ten books on microbes and environmental science. She focuses on making highly technical subjects easy to understand. From her unique perspective, Anne inspires her audiences into wanting to know more about microbes, and perhaps even like them.

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    Table of Contents

    Acknowledgments     viii

    About the Author     ix

    Introduction     1

     

    Chapter 1   Why the world needs bacteria     7

    Tricks in bacterial survival     9

    Bacterial communities     13

    Under the microscope     16

    The size of life     20

    The bacteria of the human body     25

    The origins of our bacteria    29

    One planet     32

     

    Chapter 2   Bacteria in history     35

    The ancients    37

    The legacy of bacterial pathogens     39

    The plague    42

    Microbiologists save the day     46

    Unheralded heroes of bacteriology     50

    On the front    58

     

    Chapter 3   “Humans defeat germs!”(but not for long)     63

    What is an antibiotic?     64

    Inventing drugs is like making sausage    68

    Mutant wars     73

    Bacteria share their DNA    77

    The opportunists     78

     

    Chapter 4   Bacteria in popular culture     83

    Bacteria and art 83   

    Bacteria in the performing arts    84

    Friends and enemies     89

    Do bacteria devour art?     91

     

    Chapter 5   An entire industry from a single cell     99

    E. coli     103

    The power of cloning     106

    A chain reaction     109

    Bacteria on the street    112

    Anthrax     116

    Why we will always need bacteria     117

     

    Chapter 6   The invisible universe     121

    Versatility begets diversity     124

    Cyanobacteria     128

    Bacterial protein factories     131

    How to build an ecosystem     135

    Feedback and ecosystem maintenance     138

    Macrobiology     141

     

    Chapter 7   Climate, bacteria, and a barrel of oil     145

    The story of oil     147

    Bacteria power     149

    How is a cow like a cockroach?     150

    Microscopic power plants     154

    The waste problem     155

    Bacteria on Mars     160

    Shaping the planet     162

     

    Epilogue   How microbiologists grow bacteria     165

    Serial dilution    165

    Counting bacteria     167

    Logarithms     168

    Anaerobic microbiology     169

    Aseptic technique     170

     

    Appendix   Resources for learning more about bacteria     173

    Internet resources on bacteria     173

    Book resources on bacteria     173

    Classic reading on bacteria     174

     

    Bacteria rule references     175

    Index     197

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    Bacteria are invisible, mysterious, deadly, self-sufficient…and absolutely essential for all life, including yours. No other living things combine their elegant simplicity with their incredibly complex role: Bacteria keep us alive, supply our food, and regulate our biosphere. We can’t live a day without them, and no chemical, antibiotic, or irradiation has ever successfully eradicated them. They’re our partners, like it or not--even though some of them will happily kill us.

    Allies and Enemies tells the story of this amazing, intimate partnership. Authored by Anne Maczulak, a microbiologist who’s hunted and worked with an extraordinary array of bacteria, this book offers a powerful new perspective on Earth’s oldest creatures. You’ll discover how bacteria work, how they evolve, their surprising contributions and uses, the roles they’ve played in human history, and why you can't survive without them. No form of life is more important, and in Maczulak’s hands, none is more fascinating.

     

    Outlasted, outnumbered, outsmarted

    They’ve been here four billion years--and they even outnumber you in your own body

     

    How bacteria keep you alive…

    …and how to keep them from killing you

     

    “Humans Defeat Germs!”

    But not for long…

     

    The Invisible Universe

    The stunning hidden relationships between bacteria and the rest of nature

     

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    From the Publisher
    "Not surprisingly, people frequently view "germs" as enemies of humankind because media coverage usually involves an outbreak of disease. Writer and microbiologist Maczulak attempts to refute this perception by explaining how microbes such as bacteria are not only important for industry but also essential for human survival.The extensive bibliography encompasses Internet resources and classical readings as well as some professional references on the subject." Summing Up: Recommended. Lower- and upper-division undergraduates and general readers. -- R. Adler, University of Michigan, Dearborn. Reprinted with permission from CHOICE, copyright by the American Library Association.
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