From the award-winning author of The Tunnel and Finding a Formfour interrelated novellas that explore Mind, Matter, and God. In the first novella, Gass redefines Descartes' philosophy. God is a writer in a constant state of fumble. Mind is represented by a housewife who is a modern-day Cassandra. And Matter is, what (and who) else but the helpless and confused husband of Mind. In the novella that follows, the concept of salvation is explored through material possessionsa collection of kitschas a traveling businessman is slowly lost in the sheer surfeit of matter in a small Illinois town. In another, Gass explores the mind's ability to escape. A young woman growing up in ruralIowa finds herself losing touch with the physical world as she loses herself in the poetry of Elizabeth Bishop. And in "The Master of Secret Revenges," God appears in the form of Descartes' evil demon, Lucifer, as Gass chronicles the life of a young man named Luther and his development from his devilish youth to his demonic adulthood. A profound exploration of good and evil, philosophy and action, filled with the wit and style that have defined the work of William Gass.
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From the Publisher
Four virtuoso performances, playfully juggling exuberant prose with sly postmodern speculations on the nature of desire, fiction, and the soul.' -Kirkus Reviews Dalkey Archive Press
James Wood
[Gass'] fiction describes a strange crescent around the unavoidable. His recoil is more respectable than most writer's embraces, but it is still a recoil. . .
New York Times Book Review
David L. Ulin
Gass's new book, Cartesian Sonata, does little to dispel the impression of his fiction as an intellectual conceit. . . all four novellas remain largely static, the lliterary equivalent of geometric proofs. . . what [it] fails to encompass is the notion that fiction is not an intellectual discipline but an emotional one, a medium where storytelling and character, even in the most abstract sense, are paramount. -- Bookforum
Publishers Weekly - Publisher's Weekly
Revered two-time winner of the National Book Critics Circle award, Gass serves up an enticing mix of high-flown lyricism, sketchy narrative and momentary brilliance in his playful latest fiction (after the celebrated The Tunnel). The title novella is really an amalgamation of three short stories written during the '60s and '70s, before and after the great stories included in In the Heart of the Heart of the Country. Ostensibly the story of a clairvoyant named Ella Bend, her Cassandra-like curse of psychic vision and her brutal husband, this bleak interior monologue charts the narrator's descent into near-madness as she escapes into an imaginary intrigue between Marianne Moore and Elizabeth Bishop. Here, as in the other novellas, Gass' love of verbal wordplay almost eliminates narrative coherency. 'Bed and Breakfast' is a variation on a Rod Serling plot: a traveling accountant takes a room at a rather sinister old-fashioned B&B and feels compelled to settle down there. You'd think Walter Riffaterre, the accountant, would look for a Howard Johnson's or even a Motel 6 when the landlady starts conversing in Emily Dickinson outtakes ('what would we do if we had no burden, no weight upon our chests, we'd fly, wouldn't we? Fly like fluff, up and away to nowhere, for we're nothing but our burdens...'). While this work may puzzle or even bore some readers, Gass is an engrossing character-portraitist, whose plots depend on psychic and spiritual motions rather than linked events and whose humor, inventiveness and erudition keep the ride inviting, wherever it goes.
Library Journal
Gass' latest work is stylistically and thematically quite similar to his first collection of stories, In the Heart of the Country. Character and plot are irrelevant; words and objects are the real protagonists. In the title story, a clairvoyant housewife 'sees' noises and hears voices. She could shut them out if she tried, but then she would be alone. In 'Emma Enters a Sentence of Elizabeth Bishop's,' a daughter stays on in her parents' house after their death, severing ties to the outside world to concentrate her full attention on favorite poems. In 'Bed and Breakfast,' a businessman's personality unravels as he inventories the bric-a-brac in his hotel room. All three tales are variations on the 'haunted house' scenario first introduced in the famous story 'Order of Insects' from the earlier collection. Despite the philosophical tone, Gass' prose is vivid and poetic: 'Her eyes [were] like the holes of pebbles in the moment after striking water.' Coming on the heels of his unwieldy novel The Tunnel, Cartesian Sonata supports the notion that Gass works best in shorter fictional formats. -- Edward B. St. John, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
Time Out
. . .Gass is unafraid to resort to typographical trickery and metapysical metafictions, [and] he's also capable of devastatingly captivating prose. . .
Kirkus Reviews
Four virtuoso performances, playfully juggling exuberant prose with sly post-modern speculations on the nature of desire, fiction, and the soul. A fascination with absorption, with the process of dissolving into some much-studied subject, seems to lie at the core of these novellas. In the title piece, a hapless biographer struggles to render something of the life of a woman who had clairvoyant powers, but finds language elusive, and truth uncertain. The deeper he digs, the less he knows. In 'Bed and Breakfast,' a shady traveling accountant is at first intrigued, then obsessed, by the overwhelming numbers of 'objects, ornaments and endearments' the stately owner of a B&B has accumulated. Used to living in a featureless world, he finds the mass of kitsch (from bottles to wall plaques) oddly reassuring, and in them, he discovers 'History. Not a life lost, not a thought gone, not a feeling faded, but retained by these things,' a tenuous connection with simple, restorative life. Not surprisingly, he cannot imagine ever again leaving his lodgings. 'Emma Enters a Sentence of Elizabeth Bishop's,' the grimmest tale, features a desiccated would-be poet who tries, quite literally, to plunge into the lines, to virtually become the words, of her favorite poet, with rather grisly results. 'The Master of Secret Revenges,' another faux biography, offers the life story of Luther Penner, who creates a religion based on the principle of leveling an ingenious revenge on all those thought to have harmed one. Because these tales are by Gass, they are of course much more than the sum of their odd, alarming characters and parts, and they're full of deeply inventive wordplay, droll references to philosophy, aswell as ingenious metaphors about the nature and purpose of artistic creation. Displaying crackling verbal energy, a fond fascination with the detritus of our culture (our 'priceless and useless and adorable' artifacts), and a shrewd grasp of our conflicting (and conflicted) beliefs, these startling novellas remind us that Gass is the most purely original (and idiosyncratic) of our major writers.
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