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    Diamonds, Gold, and War: The British, the Boers, and the Making of South Africa

    Diamonds, Gold, and War: The British, the Boers, and the Making of South Africa

    4.4 7

    by Martin Meredith


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    $12.99

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      ISBN-13: 9781586486778
    • Publisher: PublicAffairs
    • Publication date: 09/23/2008
    • Sold by: Hachette Digital, Inc.
    • Format: eBook
    • Pages: 592
    • Sales rank: 202,502
    • File size: 929 KB

    Martin Meredith is a journalist, biographer, and historian who has written extensively on Africa and its recent history. His previous books include Mugabe and The Fate of Africa. He lives near Oxford, England.

    Table of Contents


    Map     xii
    Author's Note     xv
    Introduction     1
    Part I
    Diamond Fever     13
    Blue Ground     22
    Kimberley     33
    The Diggers' Revolt     41
    Enter the Magnates     50
    Part II
    The Imperial Factor     63
    Oom Paul     74
    The Washing of Spears     85
    Majuba     95
    Part III
    The Diamond Bubble     107
    The Stripping Clause     113
    Dreams and Fantasies     125
    The Road to the North     133
    The German Spectre     143
    The Most Powerful Company in the World     153
    Part IV
    A Chosen People     167
    Johannesburg     176
    The Corner House     186
    A Marriage of Convenience     194
    Part V
    The Place of Slaughter     207
    The Balance of Africa     214
    To Ophir Direct     229
    Kruger's Protectorate     238
    Part VI
    Groote Schuur     247
    A Bill for Africa     259
    Not for Posterity     270
    The Loot Committee     279
    Part VII
    A Tale of Two Towns     291
    The Randlords     302
    The Rhodes Conspiracy     311
    Jameson's Raid     323
    Missing Telegrams     335
    By Right of Conquest     354
    Part VIII
    The Richest Spot on Earth     365
    Nemesis     378
    The Great Game     386
    The Drumbeat for War     403
    Ultimatums     416
    Part IX
    The Fortunes of War     427
    Marching to Pretoria     436
    Scorched Earth     449
    The Bitter End     462
    Envoi     470
    Part X
    The Sunnyside Strategy     481
    Vukani Bantu!     494
    The Black Ordinance     504
    The Sphinx Problem     511
    Epilogue     520
    Chapter Notes     527
    Select Bibliography     539
    Index     551

    What People are Saying About This

    Wilbur Smith

    It] will take a prominent place upon my bookshelf . . . I know I will re-read time and again over the years.

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    Southern Africa was once regarded as a worthless jumble of British colonies, Boer republics, and African chiefdoms, a troublesome region of little interest to the outside world. But then prospectors chanced upon the world's richest deposits of diamonds and gold, setting off a titanic struggle between the British and the Boers for control of the land. The result was the costliest, bloodiest, and most humiliating war that Britain had waged in nearly a century, and the devastation of the Boer republics. The New Yorker calls this magisterial account of those years “[an] astute history.… Meredith expertly shows how the exigencies of the diamond (and then gold) rush laid the foundation for apartheid.”

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    Douglas Foster
    "The buildup to this catastrophe [the Boer War] provides the narrative spine for Martin Meredith's accessible, nimble and moving account of the creation of pre-apartheid South Africa. It is complicated history, marked not only by the rivalries of European colonists but also by the varied fates of the indigenous groups the settlers overran. Without sacrificing nuance to story-line, Meredith manages to thread the tale through novelistic scenes and direct quotation."
    —The Washington Post
    Janet Maslin
    Diamonds, Gold and War is the work of an author who knows African history intimately…Over time he has sifted through a century's worth of controversy over the context and causes of war between the British and the Boers to arrive at the version presented in these engrossing pages…Mr. Meredith's main accomplishment here is in providing a many-faceted, sensibly incisive overview of events that could easily be oversimplified, and have been in earlier accounts. Dismissing reductive ideas like the thesis that capitalism and imperialism collided to create a war that would benefit both, he shows how one misstep led to another, how fear yielded miscalculations, how national pride and arrogance created such poisonous conditions.
    —The New York Times
    The Spectator
    Enthralling....Martin Meredith has made good use not only of recent scholarly work by also of contemporary sources... [Meredith] tells the story lucidly so that the reader can draw his own moral.
    The New Yorker
    [an] astute history . . . Meredith expertly shows how the exigencies of the diamond (and then gold) rush laid the foundation for apartheid.

    Winnipeg Free Press
    engrossing . . . Anyone interested in African history and the British Empire will find this book fascinating.

    New York Times
    A many-faceted, sensibly incisive overview of events that could easily be oversimplified, and have been in earlier accounts.
    Kirkus Reviews
    The unruly formation of South Africa, set to a backdrop of war over the country's invaluable resources. Meredith (The Fate of Africa: From the Hopes of Freedom to the Heart of Despair, 2005, etc.) plunders his expansive knowledge of the continent's history once again for this examination of the genesis of current-day South Africa. A ten-page introduction sketches Britain's contemptuous disinterest in the colony before the late 1800s; the main narrative opens in 1871, the year a fertile deposit of diamonds was discovered outside Cape Town. This triggered a hunt for further riches, and the region proved to be positively swimming in diamonds and gold. The author proceeds to take his readers on an epic journey into South African history stretching from 1871 to 1910 and revolving around the brutal, costly war that broke out between the British and the Boers, each side hungry for the riches springing from South African soil. Cecil Rhodes led the Brits, Paul Kruger the Boers; Meredith's vivid depictions of these men and their activities lie at the story's bloody heart. Rhodes is portrayed as a megalomaniac hell-bent on ruling over sizable portions of the globe. (His will contained instructions to extend British dominion throughout the world via a secret society he wished his successors to set up.) The author vibrantly captures the Brits' disastrous misjudgment of Kruger as "an uneducated, ill-mannered peasant." On the contrary, Meredith reveals, Kruger's oafish persona masked a keen intelligence far greater than he was given credit for; acknowledging this is key to understanding the strong resistance the Boers were able to stage in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds. The author alsocovers a tremendous amount of ground beyond the battlefield before threading his various strands together to paint a fascinating picture of the Afrikaner nationalism that emerged from this turbulent period and eventually resulted in the formation of Apartheid. No stone is left unturned in this dynamic analysis of an intriguing period in African history.

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