John Bloom is a veteran investigative journalist, a three-time finalist for the National Magazine Award, and a Pulitzer Prize nominee. He was a long-time syndicated columnist for the New York Times Syndicate and has written for Rolling Stone, Playboy, Newsweek, and The Village Voice, among many other publications. He is the author of nine books, including Evidence of Love, which won the Edgar Allan Poe Award and was made into an Emmy-winning film. Bloom has also written several books of humor and film criticism and hosted several television shows as his alter ego, Joe Bob Briggs. He lives in New York City.
Eccentric Orbits: The Iridium Story
by John Bloom
eBook
-
ISBN-13:
9780802192820
- Publisher: Grove/Atlantic, Inc.
- Publication date: 06/07/2016
- Sold by: Barnes & Noble
- Format: eBook
- Pages: 560
- File size: 7 MB
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In the early 1990s, Motorola, the legendary American technology company developed a revolutionary satellite system called Iridium that promised to be its crowning achievement. Light years ahead of anything previously put into space, and built on technology developed for Ronald Reagan’s “Star Wars,” Iridium’s constellation of 66 satellites in polar orbit meant that no matter where you were on Earth, at least one satellite was always overhead, and you could call Tibet from Fiji without a delay and without your call ever touching a wire.
Iridium the satellite system was a mind-boggling technical accomplishment, surely the future of communication. The only problem was that Iridium the company was a commercial disaster. Only months after launching service, it was $11 billion in debt, burning through $100 million a month and crippled by baroque rate plans and agreements that forced calls through Moscow, Beijing, Fucino, Italy, and elsewhere. Bankruptcy was inevitable—the largest to that point in American history. And when no real buyers seemed to materialize, it looked like Iridium would go down as just a “science experiment.”
That is, until Dan Colussy got a wild idea. Colussy, a former head of Pan-Am now retired and working on his golf game in Palm Beach, heard about Motorola’s plans to “de-orbit” the system and decided he would buy Iridium and somehow turn around one of the biggest blunders in the history of business.
In Eccentric Orbits, John Bloom masterfully traces the conception, development, and launching of Iridium and Colussy’s tireless efforts to stop it from being destroyed, from meetings with his motley investor group, to the Clinton White House, to the Pentagon, to the hunt for customers in special ops, shipping, aviation, mining, search and rescue—anyone who would need a durable phone at the end of the Earth. Impeccably researched and wonderfully told, Eccentric Orbits is a rollicking, unforgettable tale of technological achievement, business failure, the military-industrial complex, and one of the greatest deals of all time.
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Named one of the “Top 10 Nonfiction Books of 2016” and one of the “20 Books That Defined Our Year” by the Wall Street Journal
Named a Book of the Year 2016 by the Economist
An Amazon Best Book of the Month
A Hudson Booksellers’ Best Book of 2016 (Best Business Interest)
“Engaging and ambitious . . . Eccentric Orbits is maximalist nonfiction, 500 pages of deep reporting put forward with epic intentions . . . a panoramic narrative, laced with fine filigree details, that makes for a story that soars and jumps and dives and digresses . . . [A] big, gutsy, exciting book.” Wall Street Journal
“Those with visions of vast satellite communications networks dancing in their heads would do well to read John Bloom’s new book on [Iridium] . . . Bloom . . . tells this story well . . . He does a good job of explaining the technology and the importance of the inventors who made the technology possible.” Washington Post
“Think of Final Cut , Steven Bach’s gripping account of the notorious movie disaster ‘Heaven’s Gate.’ Or The Smartest Guys in the Room , Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind’s chronicle of the collapse of Enron, and The Big Short , Michael Lewis’ tale of the cratering of the national economy. Eccentric Orbits. . . is a tale of ham-fisted management that’s lively enough to invite comparisons to those modern classics.” Los Angeles Times
“An exhaustive account . . . Eccentric Orbits not only offers good corporate drama, but is an enlightening narrative of how new communications infrastructures often come about: with a lot of luck, government help and investors who do not ask too many questions.” Economist
“ Eccentric Orbits is a story rich in larger-than-life characters, including shady Cold War operatives and warrior-like Motorola executives . . . Bloom gives a wonderful sense of what an engineering marvel Iridium was.” Bethany McLean, Strategy + Business (Best Business Books 2016)
“An inspiring history as well as an effective business thriller . . . Bloom argues convincingly that creating and then saving Iridium was one . . . desperately difficultand brilliantachievement.” New Scientist
“Extensive . . . Sprawling . . . A detailed and entertaining history of the rise, fall, and rebirth of Iridium.” Space Review
“A good read.” Marketplace
“Highly engaging . . . Check it out.” News Tribune
“A prize-worthy example of the investigative genre . . . [ Eccentric Orbits ] has conflict and triumph on a Wagnerian scale . . . John Bloom has achieved in Eccentric Orbits an admirable balance of the human and the technological in what is at heart an age-old tale of one man’s triumph against apparently insuperable odds.” Literary Review
“An outstanding read . . . [An] inspiring story . . . Highly recommended.” ATC Reform News
“ Eccentric Orbits does for the 1990s birth of the satellite phone industry what Tracy Kidder’s Soul of a New Machine did for the next-generation computer business. It’s a wild story . . . Funny, informative, exciting . . . A sprawling masterpiece of history and reporting.” Shelf Awareness
“Spellbinding . . . A tireless researcher, Bloom delivers a superlative history . . . A tour de force.” Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
“ Eccentric Orbits is a remarkable work. I had known about Iridium but not about its fascinating history. John Bloom’s writing style is attractive and the level of detail is astonishing. This was a page-turner for me!” Vint Cerf, Chief Internet Evangelist, Google
“Interested in giant, head-scratching miscalculations by a great American company? The power of one man to rescue the world’s biggest deployment of low-earth satellites? A place where genius engineering meets a total lack of common sense? Then John Bloom’s book about Motorola’s multibillion-dollar debacle, Iridium, is for you. Eccentric Orbits is both a novelistic thriller and a cautionary tale, a page-turner about a reach for the heavens and a business primer on a near-fatal fall back to the earth.” Julian Guthrie, author of The Billionaire and The Mechanic
“John Bloom’s Eccentric Orbits , which tells the story of one of the most ambitious projects in the history of technology, is the most compelling book I have read in a long while. Bloom somehow coaxed the deepest thoughts and darkest secrets out of many satellite engineers, skeptical VCs, business royalty, inner-city tycoons, Italian marketers, Russian rocket launchers, Arabian princes, corporate CEOs, African leaders, Washington insiders, insurance giants, Pentagon brass, government lifers, politicians, and frustrated bankruptcy judges. This is a masterpiece of research and storytelling. If not for Bloom, one of the greatest stories of American ingenuity and bullheadedness would still lie scattered in thousands of documents and the memories of those who lived it.” Gary Kinder, author of Ship of Gold in the Deep Blue Sea
“This is a monumental piece of non-fiction, not just for the breadth and depth of the research, but for its audacity: Bloom seeks to make technology and marketing and high finance dramatic and funny and instructive of the human conditionand succeeds. Until I read this, I had always assumed that my cell phone was created by something like spontaneous combustion; like one day, it just appeared between my right hand and my ear, as if it had always belonged there. Bloom has given all of usall billions of usthe back story on it, and what a strange, tangled, convoluted, fairly hilarious one it is.” Jim Atkinson, Texas Monthly contributing editor
“Build a better mousetrap, and the world will erect every possible obstacle to its success. That’s the sobering lesson of John Bloom’s book on the progress of a reliable, cheap, encrypted, worldwide mobile phone system to supermarket shelves. The exhilarating lesson is that it can be done if you have visionary geeks, hard-boiled veterans, retired capitalists, and the occasional eccentric rebellious bureaucrat determined to do it. This is high scientific journalism, exciting business journalism, and a rattling good tale. It even includes Nazis.” John O’Sullivan, author of The President, the Pope, and the Prime Minister: Three Who Changed the World
“Impeccably researched, and in smooth, easy prose, John Bloom interweaves fascinating historical trivia about the space race, satellites, and global communications with detail-filled personality snapshots and cringingly revealing, often disturbingly humorous, insights about the many ways big business can shoot itself in the foot.” John Brewer, former president and editor-in-chief, New York Times Syndicate and News Service
“Pacy [and] . . . worth reading, not just for the wild ride that involves secretive Saudi sheikhs, plucky terrorists, never-say-die businessmen and Bill Clinton, but also as a reminder of how vast business can be vastly dumb . . . A thrilling boom-to-boom corporate drama.” Sunday Times (UK)
“John Bloom’s account of the Iridium satellite network is more than a ripping read, it is both a commentary on the way we do technology today and a reminder of Friedrick Hayek’s observation that presumed experts and planners are the last people you want picking winners. A tale well told is a thing of delight, and John Bloom’s Eccentric Orbits: The Iridium Story does not fail.” Quadrant (Australia)
“Riveting . . . I’ve never used the term ‘tour de force’ in a book review before, but if it ever belonged in one, it is this review of Eccentric Orbits.” 800-CEO-READ
In his latest work, investigative journalist and author Bloom (Evidence of Love) tells the strange tale of the Iridium satellite constellation. Consisting of 66 satellites, Iridium is able to beam telephone calls and data across Earth's entire surface. Built on the technology of the Strategic Defense Initiative (popularly known as Star Wars), Iridium was launched by Motorola in November 1998. Unfortunately, it was immediately marred by numerous problems, including distribution issues, extremely high service costs, and huge debt. By August 1999—a mere nine months after its launch—Iridium filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Motorola prepared to deorbit the satellites, until retiree and former head of Pan Am Dan Colussy decided to get involved. With a steadfast effort and help from a diverse group of investors, Colussy eventually rescued Iridium from the brink. Bloom's account is readable and thorough; he provides a great deal of background information on satellites and biographical information on the key players. The work's title is appropriate, as the satellites are organized into six eccentric orbits that are slightly disinclined so that they do not collide with one another. Eccentric is a suitable term for many of the individuals involved with Iridium as well. VERDICT Bloom's well-researched work will appeal to those interested in business, science, and technology.—Dave Pugl, Ela Area P.L., Lake Zurich, IL
A spellbinding history of a massively impressive work of technology.Cellphones barely cover 14 percent of the world. Most readers will be surprised to learn that another service, Iridium, covers the entire Earth through a dazzling system of a few dozen satellites launched in 1997 and still operating today. It is expensive, and the handsets are nonsmart, but if you're climbing Mount Everest, crossing the ocean, or wintering in Antarctica, you can phone home. A tireless researcher, investigative journalist Bloom (co-author: Evidence of Love: A True Story of Passion and Death in the Suburbs, 1985, etc.) delivers a superlative history in which politics and cutthroat business tactics often overshadow the technical feats. In 1987, during the stone age of cellular phones, Motorola engineers proposed to make reception easy and universal through satellites. Rival systems were already in the works, and national phone monopolies hated competition. The 10 years before the 1997 launch, writes the author, were "full of treachery, deception, and espionage worthy of the Roman Senate at its worst, penetrating across borders, arousing the ire of nations, and often resulting in outright violations of the law." Nine months after beginning operation on Nov. 1, 1998, Iridium filed for bankruptcy. Mismanagement was a factor, but the phone itself, as large as a World War II walkie-talkie, cost $3,500 to buy and $4 to $7 per minute to use. From the mad scramble that followed emerged Bloom's hero: elderly, retired entrepreneur Dan Colussy, who managed to block Motorola's yearning to destroy the satellites, assemble investors, persuade government officials that Iridium was essential to U.S. security, and revive the service. Colussy's efforts, which take up the second half of the book, turn out to be no less gripping than Iridium's launch and flameout. A tour de force history of a star-crossed technological leap.