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    How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival

    How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival

    3.0 1

    by David Kaiser


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      ISBN-13: 9780393082302
    • Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
    • Publication date: 07/16/2012
    • Sold by: Barnes & Noble
    • Format: eBook
    • Pages: 416
    • Sales rank: 256,200
    • File size: 2 MB

    David Kaiser is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he teaches in the Program in Science, Technology, and Society and the Department of Physics. He lives near Boston.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction xi

    Chapter 1 "Shut Up and Calculate" 1

    Chapter 2 "Spooky Actions at a Distance" 25

    Chapter 3 Entanglements 43

    Chapter 4 From Ψ to Psi 65

    Chapter 5 New Patrons, New Forums 97

    Chapter 6 Spreading (and Selling) the Word 121

    Chapter 7 Zen and the Art of Textbook Publishing 149

    Chapter 8 Fringe?! 167

    Chapter 9 From FLASH to Quantum Encryption 195

    Chapter 10 The Roads from Berkeley 237

    Ideas and Institutions in the Quantum Revival 263

    Acknowledgments 283

    Notes 285

    Interviews 325

    Bibliography 327

    Index 361

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    “Meticulously researched and unapologetically romantic, How the Hippies Saved Physics makes the history of science fun again.”—Science

    In the 1970s, an eccentric group of physicists in Berkeley, California, banded together to explore the wilder side of science. Dubbing themselves the “Fundamental Fysiks Group,” they pursued an audacious, speculative approach to physics, studying quantum entanglement in terms of Eastern mysticism and psychic mind reading. As David Kaiser reveals, these unlikely heroes spun modern physics in a new direction, forcing mainstream physicists to pay attention to the strange but exciting underpinnings of quantum theory.

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    For most readers of history, science progresses at a steady pace, but the truth of the matter is sometimes otherwise. At the University of California at Berkeley, physics seemed to be taking a siesta during the early seventies. Severe funding cuts and faculty inertia threatened permanently to slow advanced research. This precipitous descent into doldrums was halted by a motley crew of eccentric, imaginative, highly energized group of hippy physicists. What they did to transform a department—and the world of physics is the subject of this fascinating book. History of science at its most entertaining and accessible.
    Choice
    This entertaining, worthwhile read is as much about the nature of society at the dawn of the New Age as it is about quantum physics.
    Booklist
    Starred Review. Science has never been more unpredictable—or more entertaining!
    American Scientist
    Exhaustively and carefully researched. [Kaiser] has uncovered a wealth of revealing detail about the physicists involved, making for a very lively tale. … Fascinating.
    Sacramento News & Review
    Kaiser’s style is engaging, which makes this history of the time when physics left the short-sleeved white shirts, skinny ties and plastic pocket protectors behind one of the best science books of the year.
    Wall Street Journal
    It’s rare to find quantum physics mentioned in the same breath with sex, drugs and rock ’n’ roll. . . . I heartily enjoyed How the Hippies Saved Physics.”
    Nature
    It is hard to write a book about quantum mechanics that is at once intellectually serious and a page-turner. But David Kaiser succeeds. . . . Illuminating.
    Christian Science Monitor
    [Kaiser] does an admirable job of making the very concepts of quantum mechanics palpable.
    Philadelphia Inquirer
    An entertaining tale.
    Science
    Meticulously researched and unapologetically romantic, How the Hippies Saved Physics makes the history of science fun again.— Matthew Wisnioski
    Fred Turner
    How the Hippies Saved Physics takes readers on a mind-bending trip to the far horizons of science—a place where the counterculture’s search for a New Age of consciousness opened the door to a new era in physics. Who knew that the discipline that brought us the atom bomb had also glimpsed Utopia? Amazing.”
    Hugh Gusterson - Nature
    It is hard to write a book about quantum mechanics that is at once intellectually serious and a page-turner. But David Kaiser succeeds in his account of a neglected but important group of physicists who brought together quantum mechanics, Eastern religion, parapsychology and the hallucinogen LSD. … Illuminating.
    Matthew Wisnioski - Science
    Meticulously researched and unapologetically romantic, How the Hippies Saved Physics makes the history of science fun again.”
    Library Journal
    Most laypersons view scientific research either as a series of eureka moments or an evenly spaced staircase of discoveries. In fact, neither view is accurate. Each scientific field has periods of great discovery and rapid expansion (organic chemistry in the 1800s, classical genetics in the early 1900s), periods of consolidation (early 17th-century medicine), and stagnation. In the 1970s, physics was in a period of retrenchment. When a talented group of physicists began meeting to exchange ideas, their shared thoughts and speculations brought about a physics renaissance. This is the story of their mental explorations. Sean Runnette, a highly capable reader, does a good job with sometimes difficult concepts. Highly recommended for anyone interested in the history of science or ideas. [For a less laudatory take on this title, read the review of the Norton hc, LJ 4/15/11.—Ed.]—I. Pour-El, Des Moines Area Community Coll., Boone, IA
    Kirkus Reviews

    An enthusiastic account of a coterie of physicists who, during the 1970s, embraced New Age fads and sometimes went on to make dramatic discoveries.

    In his first book, Kaiser (Physics/MIT) paints a gloomy portrait of his field during that decade. The golden age of Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg, Pauli et al was history. The Cold War and increased government support had vastly increased the number of physicists, including many who yearned to explore Einstein-style paradoxes and the nature of reality but were bored by classes which stressed mundane practical applications. In 1975, Berkeley graduate students took matters into their own hands, organizing an informal "Fundamental Fysiks Group." They attracted like-minded hip doctorates, so discussions mixed quantum theory with the latest counterculture delights from LSD to Eastern mysticism to ESP. They received generous media attention, including a Time cover story and produced a flood of publications about the "new physics" including bestsellers such as Fritjof Capra's The Tao of Physics. With financial support from unexpected sources such as the CIA (worried about possible Soviet PSI weapons) and various young millionaires including Werner Erhard, they explored complex, hitherto ignored areas such as Bell's theorem and quantum entanglement while annoying the establishment by exploring their links to the paranormal. The end result was a transformation in cutting-edge physics and major discoveries in quantum information science, now a thriving industry.

    Readers will enjoy this entertaining chronicle of colorful young scientists whose sweeping curiosity turned up no hard evidence for psychic phenomena but led to new ways of looking into the equally bizarre quantum world.

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