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    James Baldwin: The FBI File

    James Baldwin: The FBI File

    by William J. Maxwell (Editor)


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    $15.99
    $15.99
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      ISBN-13: 9781628727388
    • Publisher: Arcade Publishing
    • Publication date: 06/06/2017
    • Sold by: Barnes & Noble
    • Format: eBook
    • Pages: 440
    • Sales rank: 385,109
    • File size: 154 MB
    • Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

    William J. Maxwell is professor of English and African American Studies at Washington University in St. Louis. He is the author of the widely acclaimed F.B. Eyes: How J. Edgar Hoover’s Ghostreaders Framed African American Literature, winner of a 2016 American Book Award, and New Negro, Old Left: African American Writing and Communism between the Wars. He is also the creator and curator of the “F.B. Eyes Digital Archive,” which presents high-resolution copies of the FBI files of African American authors obtained through the Freedom of Information Act. He lives with his family in St. Louis, Missouri.
    William J. Maxwell is a professor of English and African American studies at Washington University in St. Louis. He is the author of the widely acclaimed F.B. Eyes: How J. Edgar Hoover’s Ghostreaders Framed African American Literature, winner of a 2016 American Book Award, and New Negro, Old Left: African-American Writing and Communism Between the Wars. He is also the creator and curator of the F.B. Eyes Digital Archive, which presents high-resolution copies of dozens of FBI files on African American authors and literary institutions obtained through the Freedom of Information Act. He lives with his family in St. Louis, Missouri.

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    Available in book form for the first time, the FBI's secret dossier on the legendary and controversial writer.

    Decades before Black Lives Matter returned James Baldwin to prominence, J. Edgar Hoover’s FBI considered the Harlem-born author the most powerful broker between black art and black power. Baldwin’s 1,884-page FBI file, covering the period from 1958 to 1974, was the largest compiled on any African American artist of the Civil Rights era. This collection of once-secret documents, never before published in book form, captures the FBI’s anxious tracking of Baldwin’s writings, phone conversations, and sexual habits—and Baldwin’s defiant efforts to spy back at Hoover and his G-men.

    James Baldwin: The FBI File reproduces over one hundred original FBI records, selected by the noted literary historian whose award-winning book, F.B. Eyes: How J. Edgar Hoover’s Ghostreaders Framed African American Literature, brought renewed attention to bureau surveillance. William J. Maxwell also provides an introduction exploring Baldwin's enduring relevance in the time of Black Lives Matter along with running commentaries that orient the reader and offer historical context, making this book a revealing look at a crucial slice of the American past—and present.

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    Publishers Weekly
    04/03/2017
    Maxwell, a professor at Washington University, returns to the subject of 2015’s F.B. Eyes: How J. Edgar Hoover’s Ghostreaders Framed African American Literature, this time taking readers directly to the source with facsimiles of a number of the documents from the FBI’s file on writer James Baldwin. The documents collected between 1958 and 1974 include transcripts of wiretapped phone conversations, photographs, letters, speeches, newspaper and magazine clippings, and passport records. They chronicle Baldwin’s interactions with the Nation of Islam, Martin Luther King Jr., the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Angela Davis, the Black Panthers, and other notable figures of the civil rights era. The file reveals a defiant Baldwin who openly criticized the Bureau and threatened to write an exposé on the agency entitled The Blood Counters. As Maxwell writes, “One of the ironies of questionable legal Bureau eavesdropping: it could capture and preserve history in the making with rare intimacy.” This compendium offers an unquestionably unique look into the life of one of America’s most esteemed thinkers, whose work has seen a resurgence as a centerpiece of the Black Lives Matter movement. B&w photos. (June)
    From the Publisher

    "This compendium offers an unquestionably unique look into the life of one of America’s most esteemed thinkers, whose work has seen a resurgence as a centerpiece of the Black Lives Matter movement."—Publishers Weekly

    "Maxwell presents the actual documentation in chronological order, using brief discussions to provide valuable context . . . He adeptly curates the strange hoard of documentation, but the primary sources will be most appreciated by completists. An unsettling demonstration of how a paranoid, reactionary government can treat significant artists."—Kirkus

    "Disturbing, inspiring, and eye-opening . . . an enlightening and outrageous portrait of the FBI's harassing surveillance of a brilliant 20th-century writer and activist."—Shelf Awareness

    "Maxwell should be congratulated . . . James Baldwin: The FBI File is exciting and humorous in all the right and wrong historical ways."—Atlanta Black Star

    Praise for F.B. Eyes: How J. Edgar Hoover's Ghostreaders Framed African American Literature

    WINNER OF A 2016 AMERICAN BOOK AWARD
    One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 2015
    A St. Louis Post-Dispatch Best Book of 2015

    "[An] immensely important story about the black authors that we thought we knew, from the 'notorious negro revolutionary' Claude McKay to the Black Arts poet Sonia Sanchez. . . . [A] welcome model for seeing state interference in culture as a two-way street."—Los Angeles Review of Books

    "F. B. Eyes is pitched at both academic and general readers. It makes an unexpected addition to studies of twentieth-century African American literature and succeeds in presenting J. Edgar Hoover as a more complex figure than James Baldwin's telling description of him: as "history's most highly paid (and most utterly useless) voyeur."—Douglas Field, Times Literary Supplement

    "[A] bold, provocative study. . . . Maxwell's passion for the subject spills onto every page of his detailed, persuasive documentation that 'the FBI [was] an institution tightly knit (not consensually) to African-American literature.'"—Publishers Weekly (a Publishers Weekly pick of the week)

    "[S]tartling. . . . Much of what Maxwell has discovered . . . paints a sobering picture of state-sanctioned repression and harassment over decades. It's a tribute to the strength of the panoply of FBI-targeted writers, intellectuals and leaders that they, for the most part, toughed it out and remain with us today as a fundamental part of the fabric of American history and letters."—Repps Hudson, St. Louis Post-Dispatch

    "[T]his well-researched volume illustrates the paranoia and self-censorship that altered the course of African American literature for decades as a result of the bureau's surveillance. This scholarly work will appeal to academic readers with a particular interest in African American literature or the FBI."—Library Journal

    "[T]he book's fresh perspective on the FBI's fitful tango with both its targets and its own intentions gives twenty-first-century artists potentially more daring variations, in the NSA age, on the arch replies of Wright, Ellison, Hughes, et al., to the spies. But the prospect can never neutralize the queasy, infuriating sense of so much officially sanctioned energy-squandering on generations of writers who wanted little more than to be taken more seriously than their ancestors. . . . The lurid and revealing testimony collected in F.B. Eyes calls to mind the sage counsel offered by John le Carr's fictitious traitor in Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy: Secret services, he explains, are 'the only real measure of a nation's political health, the only real expression of the subconscious.'"—Gene Seymour, Bookforum

    "F.B. Eyes is a startling look at how racism has influenced the highest levels of authority." —John T. Slania, Book Page

    "[R]iveting. . . . F.B. Eyes is scintillating scholarship; for those invested in the literary and extra-literary lives of African American authors it holds all the intrigue of a pulp spy novel."—Adam Bradley, Chronicle Review

    "[Maxwell] brilliantly and chillingly examines how for 50 years Hoover and the FBI monitored the literary production of African American writers. . . . The volume reads like a detective thriller as it uncovers what Maxwell calls the 'ghostreading' practices of the FBI."—Choice

    "Professor Maxwell's book and . . . website are a treasure trove for readers and researchers alike, especially those with an interest in political history and literary history."—Robin Lindley, History News Network

    "Wickedly amusing. . . . Genius."—Alan M. Wald, Modern Philology

    "Solid and often eye-opening."—John Woodford, Against the Current

    "Maxwell does an excellent job in thoroughly exploring FBI investigations of black writers and this unique writer-critic interplay. . . . F.B. Eyes does well in illuminating the interplay between bureau surveillance and literary production."—Jared Leighton, American Studies

    It's possible to view James Baldwin: The FBI File as a mixed-media, nonfiction satire of officially sanctioned racist paranoia run amok. One could also praise Maxwell for having sculpted from this mount of random documents some ramshackle version of the Hoover-bashing novel Baldwin himself intended to write."—Book Forum

    "Maxwell shows that Baldwin is the 'literary conscience, touchstone, and pinup' for this generation’s activists, connecting a black queer-led movement with a black queer writer whose voice reaches across generations. . . . Baldwin emerges as a more complex individual in the process. Even those familiar with his work will find a deeper appreciation of what he endured and the cost he paid for speaking truth to power."—Advocate

    Kirkus Reviews
    2017-04-17
    An exposé of the governmental surveillance of James Baldwin (1924-1987), annotated by an accomplished literary scholar.Maxwell (English and African-American Studies/Washington Univ.; F.B. Eyes: How J. Edgar Hoover's Ghostreaders Framed African American Literature, 2015, etc.) appreciates Baldwin's radicalism, noting that he "often looks like today's most vital and most cherished new African American author." The author argues that young black activists are particularly moved by him: "The impression that Baldwin has returned to preeminence, unbowed and unwrinkled, reflects his special ubiquity in the imagination of Black Lives Matter." Yet, Maxwell sees an absurdist cautionary tale in how J. Edgar Hoover's FBI obsessively shadowed Baldwin, with equal astuteness and incompetence, due to his political outspokenness and sexual frankness. Baldwin's FBI file, updated through 1974, was the largest compiled on any African-American author. Since it was declassified following a 1998 court challenge (though still redacted), the file is a bizarre testament to governmental overreach. Maxwell presents the actual documentation in chronological order, using brief discussions to provide valuable context. Baldwin first attracted interest following the success of The Fire Next Time, his 1963 account of the early civil rights movement; he was first photographed by the FBI during protests in Selma that fall. Baldwin's articulate discussion of the movement ironically made him a target, and he landed on Hoover's "Security Index" of potential threats. As Maxwell notes, "the Bureau turned the tools and fruits of his literary success into investigative weapons against him." Baldwin was well-aware of the scrutiny and baited the FBI with a long-promised but never-delivered book about their antagonism toward the black community. By 1968, the FBI was attempting to track Baldwin (now a reclusive expatriate) while focusing more on the black radicalism symbolized by the Malcom X murder and the Black Panthers. Maxwell adeptly curates the strange hoard of documentation, but the primary sources will be most appreciated by completists. An unsettling demonstration of how a paranoid, reactionary government can treat significant artists.

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