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    Mental Biology: The New Science of How the Brain and Mind Relate

    by W.R. Klemm


    Paperback

    $19.95
    $19.95

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    • ISBN-13: 9781616149444
    • Publisher: Prometheus Books
    • Publication date: 04/08/2014
    • Pages: 288
    • Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.00(d)

    W. R. Klemm, DVM, PhD, is a professor in the College of Veterinary Medicine at Texas A & M University and the author of over five hundred publications, including sixteen previous books, most recently, Memory Power 101: A Comprehensive Guide to Better Learning for Students, Businesspeople, and Seniors; Atoms of Mind: The "Ghost in the Machine" Materializes; and Core Ideas in Neuroscience. He has also been the president and cofounder of Forum Enterprises, Inc., a retired colonel in the Air Force Reserves, a business consultant, and the project director for five educational outreach grants.

    Table of Contents

    Acknowledgments 11

    Preface 13

    Chapter 1 In the Beginning 17

    From "Big Bang" to Big Ideas 19

    Victim of Biology and Circumstance? 20

    Chapter 2 How Brains Work 25

    Neural Networks: The Architecture of Complex Systems 26

    Topographical Mapping 29

    The Brain's Currency 34

    The Nature of Thought 50

    The Binding Problem 52

    Oscillation 53

    The Brain's Three Minds 56

    On Being Awake 60

    Consciousness Is in the Brain 61

    The Context of Self 65

    Origin of the Sense of Self 67

    Who and What Am I? 71

    Neuroplasticity: Changing Mind by Changing Brain 72

    Chapter 3 The Nature of Consciousness 77

    Conscious Sense of Self 82

    Mass Action, Brain Size, and Consciousness 87

    Causes of Consciousness 89

    Brainstem Trigger of Wakefulness 89

    Learning How to Be Conscious 92

    CIP Basis of Consciousness 94

    Synchronization 97

    The "Hard Problem" 99

    Conscious Thought 101

    How We Think When Conscious 102

    Working Memory Biology 103

    Consolidation of Working Memory 107

    "Thoughtless" Habits and Compulsions 108

    Different States of Consciousness 109

    Distorted Conscious States 110

    Where Mind Goes When We Sleep 114

    Memorizing in Our Sleep 118

    Activated Sleep 119

    Chapter 4 Does Consciousness Do Anything? 135

    Why Are We Conscious? 135

    The Value of Consciousness 138

    Agency 139

    The Brain's Avatar 145

    Avatar Supporting Evidence 153

    Why Have Avatars? 156

    Unleashing the Avatar 159

    How the Avatar Knows It Knows 159

    The Avatar s Artifacts 162

    Avatars Learn and Teach 167

    Are We Free or Are We Robots? 168

    How Choices/Decisions Are Made 169

    The Biological Robot Argument 174

    Robotocist Research and Its Critique 177

    Examples of Apparently Conscious-Driven Action 197

    The Purpose-Filled Life of Consciously Driven Action 202

    The Role of Learning and Memory in Conscious Choice 204

    Robotocism in Religion and Politics 208

    What Consciousness Does 215

    Directing Attention 218

    Learning 221

    Explicitness Promotes Memory 224

    Introspection 225

    Language 226

    Reasoning 227

    Consciousness Promotes Better Decisions 228

    Creativity 229

    Reprogramming Conscious-Self Dysfunction 231

    Personal Growth 232

    Personal Responsibility 233

    Belief 234

    The Avatars "New" Genetics 237

    Chapter 5 To Beyond? 241

    "Spooky" Science: Hidden Realities 242

    Near-Death Experiences 253

    Living the Life We Were Meant to Live 255

    Perspectives on Science and the Mind's Odyssey 260

    Notes 265

    Index 277

    About the Author 287

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    .

    A leading neuroscientist offers the latest research and many new ideas on the connections between brain circuitry and conscious experience.

    How the mysterious three-pound organ in our heads creates the rich array of human mental experience, including the sense of self and consciousness, is one of the great challenges of 21st-century science. Veteran neuroscientist W. R. Klemm presents the latest research findings on this elusive brain-mind connection in a lucidly presented, accessible, and engaging narrative. 

    The author focuses on how mind emerges from nerve-impulse patterns in the densely-packed neural circuits that make up most of the brain, suggesting that conscious mind can be viewed as a sort of neural-activity-based avatar. As an entity in its own right, mind on the conscious level can have significant independent action, shaping the brain that sustains it through its plans, goals, interests, and interactions with the world. Thus, in a very literal sense, we become what we think.

    Against researchers who argue that conscious mind is merely a passive observer and free will an illusion, the author presents evidence showing that mental creativity, freedom to act, and personal responsibility are very real. He also delves into the role of dream sleep in both animals and humans, and explains the brain-based differences between nonconscious, unconscious, and conscious minds.

    Written in a jargon-free style understandable to the lay reader, this is a fascinating synthesis of recent neuroscience and intriguing hypotheses.

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    Publishers Weekly
    01/27/2014
    In his 17th book, Klemm (Atoms of Mind) mixes some basic science, self-help advice, and an uncomfortable dose of political diatribe. The scientific portion attempts to explain the relationship between mind and brain, focusing on such issues as the nature and role of consciousness, the purpose of sleep and dreams, and whether free will exists. The writing is both opaque and repetitive while largely dismissing those who disagree with his perspectives. Beyond that, Klemm leaps between topics to such an extent that it is difficult to follow his arguments. He frequently goes beyond the bounds of science, arguing that dark energy might power the brain and that near-death experiences suggest that there is an afterlife, and his simplistic self-help program consists chiefly of telling readers that they need to take responsibility for their actions. Klemm bizarrely compares monkeys raised without physical contact to Muslim students studying in Madrassas, asking “Are Madrassas nurseries for suicide bombers? You bet.” He also weighs in on abortion-rights activists, the ills of pot smoking, and the value of military boot camps for “unruly teenagers.” The book is flawed, but the illogical and extreme political diatribe makes the work unfit for serious consideration. (Apr.)
    From the Publisher
    Klemm’s book provides the reader with a fresh perspective on the mind-body problem and the nature of consciousness. Building on evidence from modern neuroscience, the author introduces intriguing hypotheses on how brain activity relates to the conscious mind. This book is a highly recommended reading for all those who believe that the ‘I’ has no role to play in the cosmic theatre of life.”
     
    —Andrea E. Cavanna, MD, PhD, Consultant in Behavioural Neurology, Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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