Matthew Battles is the author of Palimpsest and Library: An Unquiet History and a program fellow at the Berkman Center of Harvard University, where he is associate director of metaLAB, a research group exploring the bounds of networked culture.
Palimpsest: A History of the Written Word
eBook
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ISBN-13:
9780393089516
- Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
- Publication date: 07/20/2015
- Sold by: Barnes & Noble
- Format: eBook
- Pages: 256
- Sales rank: 47,354
- File size: 3 MB
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A profound, eloquent meditation on the history of writing, from Mesopotamia to multimedia.
Why does writing exist? What does it mean to those who write? Born from the interplay of natural and cultural history, the seemingly magical act of writing has continually expanded our consciousness. Portrayed in mythology as either a gift from heroes or a curse from the gods, it has been used as both an instrument of power and a channel of the divine; a means of social bonding and of individual self-definition. Now, as the revolution once wrought by the printed word gives way to the digital age, many fear that the art of writing, and the nuanced thinking nurtured by writing, are under threat. But writing itself, despite striving for permanence, is always in the midst of growth and transfiguration.
Celebrating the impulse to record, invent, and make one's mark, Matthew Battles reenchants the written word for all those susceptible to the power and beauty of writing in all of its forms.
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Taking on the incredibly ambitious task of analyzing the history of the written word, Battles (Library: An Unquiet History) explores the origin of writing, as well as its evolution across mediums, forms, and cultures. The author presents an intriguing look at the early rise of writing as a method for communication and record keeping, particularly the use of signs and symbols in meaning making. Factoids on word usage are spread throughout, while references to Roman philosopher Cicero, author Charles Dickens, and others provide a thorough examination of writers' views on writing as a tool for effecting power, change, and meaning. Given the scope of Battles's project, the result is highly detailed and dense. VERDICT Thoroughly researched and thought provoking, this is a great selection for anyone with a vested interest in the anthropology and history of writing. This isn't an introductory work or a book for the casual reader; it's most suitable for academics and advanced scholars who possess some knowledge on the subject matter. [See Prepub Alert, 2/2/15.]—Gricel Dominguez, Florida International Univ. Lib.
An illuminating look at the origins and impact of writing. In this richly detailed cultural history, Battles (The Sovereignties of Invention, 2012, etc.), associate director of the research group metaLAB at Harvard, traces the evolution of writing from cuneiform in the fourth millennium B.C. to digital communications. Emerging as an accounting system in Mesopotamia, writing became evidence of power as well as a means of personal expression. It also changed the human mind; writing "exploits (and transforms) circuits in our brains….Writing teaches our brains to do all kinds of somersaults and tricks." Besides communicating immediate needs, writing allows for the transmission of cultural knowledge, bears witness to the past, and influences the future. All writing, Battles has discovered, is composed of "lines that cross, connect, and loop, and they arrange themselves into linear sets," whether it takes the form of Chinese characters, Egyptian hieroglyphics, or Greek, Sanskrit, or Cyrillic alphabets. Battles underscores the way writing shapes reading and thinking: "in the form of word and sentence, chapter and verse," he asserts, "writing teaches." The author highlights several texts as especially significant, including the saga Gilgamesh, unearthed from clay tablets, which imparted lessons about kingship and heroism that influenced later literature; and the Bible, which "hides its own writing from us in a haze of myths and mystical formulae." Before the printing press, hand copying made all books—including the Bible—vulnerable to changes: "Each instance of book production was a reading, and an editing." Movable type changed the production and availability of books, but early printed volumes allowed for ample margins so that illuminators could ply their craft. Battles deftly excavates layers of human history from a wide range of sources to reveal that writing "is always palimpsestic; there is no setting-down that is not a setting-among, a setting-upon." A fascinating exploration stylishly and gracefully told.