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    Roadside Geology of Missouri

    by Charles G. Spencer


    Paperback

    $20.00
    $20.00

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    • ISBN-13: 9780878425730
    • Publisher: Mountain Press
    • Publication date: 03/28/2011
    • Pages: 273
    • Sales rank: 151,934
    • Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.70(d)


    Charles G. Spencer grew up in Lee’s Summit, Missouri, and became interested in geology while walking along the railroad tracks near his home, collecting interesting rocks from the gravel ballast. He earned his geology degrees at the University of Missouri–Kansas City, the last being a PhD in Interdisciplinary Studies (Geosciences and Physics) in 1995. He currently works as a consultant, advising residential and commercial clients on environmental and engineering geology issues. He is also an Adjunct Professor of Geosciences at the University of Missouri–Kansas City. Charlie still lives in Lee’s Summit, along with his wife, Shirley, daughter Sarah, their dogs, cats, horse, various domesticated rodents, and a basement full of rocks.

    Table of Contents

    Acknowledgments iv

    Preface v

    Show Me the Geology 1

    Understanding the Earth 1

    Plate Tectonics 1

    Getting Down to Bedrock 3

    Sedimentary Rocks 4

    Geologic Structures in Bedrock 8

    Geologic Time 11

    The Geologic Story of Missouri 13

    Proterozoic Eon: 2.5 billion to 542 million years ago 13

    Paleozoic Era: 542 to 251 million years ago 16

    Cambrian and Ordovician Time 19

    Silurian and Devonian Time 22

    Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian Time 24

    Folds and Faults in Paleozoic Rocks 31

    The Thirty-Eighth Parallel Lineament 33

    Get the Lead (and Zinc) Out! 34

    Mesozoic Era: 251 to 65 Million Years Ago 37

    Cenozoic Era: 65 Million Years Ago to the Present 38

    Paleogene and Neogene Time 39

    Quaternary Time and the Pleistocene Ice Age 40

    Caves, Springs, and Sinkholes 44

    A Tale of Two Rivers 47

    Harnessing the Mighty Mississippi 49

    Narrowing the Wide Missouri 50

    The Glaciated Plains 54

    Drainage Patterns, Then and Now 56

    Road Guides in the Glaciated Plains 57

    St. Louis Metropolitan Area 57

    Interstate 29: Iowa Border-Kansas City 64

    Interstate 35: Iowa Border-Kansas City 67

    Interstate 70: Columbia-Missouri River at St. Louis 69

    US 36: St. Joseph-Hannibal 71

    US 61: Alexandria-Hannibal 76

    US 61: Hannibal-Missouri River at St. Louis 80

    US 63: Iowa Border-Jefferson City 85

    The Osage Plains and Springfield Plateau 93

    The Southern Edge of the Ice 93

    Road Guides in the Osage Plains and Springfield Plateau 96

    Kansas City Metropolitan Area 96

    Interstate 44: Oklahoma Border-Northview 107

    Interstate 70: Kansas City-Columbia 112

    US 50: Kansas City-Sedalia 116

    US 54: Kansas Border-Preston 118

    US 65: Springfield-Arkansas Border 121

    US 71: Harrisonville-Arkansas Border 127

    The Ozarks and the St. Francois Mountains 135

    Filled-Sink Structures 137

    Meandering Valleys in the Ozarks 140

    Caldera Eruptions of the St. Francois Mountains 141

    Volcanic Rocks 143

    Granitic Rocks 145

    Skrainka Diabase 147

    Fault-Bound Basins and the Great Unconformity 147

    Road Guides in the Ozarks and the St. Francois Mountains 148

    Interstate 44: Northview-Rolla 148

    Interstate 44: Rolla-St. Louis 152

    Interstate 55: St. Louis-Cape Girardeau 163

    US 50: Sedalia-Jefferson City 170

    US 50: Jefferson City-Interstate 44 173

    US 54: Preston-Jefferson City 178

    US 60: Poplar Bluff-Springfield 184

    US 63: Jefferson City-Cabool 189

    US 65: Sedalia-Springfield 199

    US 67: Festus-Poplar Bluff 204

    Arcadia Valley Loop through the St. Francois Mountains 211

    The Southeast Lowlands 223

    New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811-1812 226

    Sand Boils, Sand Blows, and Sand Fissures 229

    Could It Happen Again? 230

    Road Guides in the Southeast Lowlands 231

    Interstate 55: Cape Girardeau-Arkansas Border 231

    US 60/Interstate 57: Illinois Border-Poplar Bluff 236

    Glossary 240

    References 247

    Index 259

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    .

    The Show-Me State has plenty of geology to show, including the biggest entry room of any cave in North America, the largest lead deposit in the United States, and the only exposures in the Midwest of a large province of 1.48-billion-year-old granite and rhyolite. Geologic history is still being made here, too. In 1811 and 1812, an unprecedented series of magnitude 7 and 8 earthquakes rocked southeast Missouri, liquefying the floodplain sediments and temporarily blocking the flow of the Mississippi River. In Roadside Geology of Missouri, author Charlie Spencer shows you around the state-from the flat, glaciated plains in the north to the knobs of rhyolite in the St. Francois Mountains in the south, and from the earthquake-formed sand boils on the Mississippi floodplain in the southeast to the layers of coal, shale, sandstone, and limestone on the Springfield Plateau and Osage Plains in the west. With this book as your guide, find out where dinosaur fossils have been found in Missouri, why caves and springs seem to pop up nearly everywhere, and which of Missouri's mysterious structures were formed by meteorite impacts.

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