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    Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor

    Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor

    4.8 13

    by James M. Scott


    eBook

    $11.99
    $11.99
     $19.95 | Save 40%

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      ISBN-13: 9780393246766
    • Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
    • Publication date: 03/31/2015
    • Sold by: Barnes & Noble
    • Format: eBook
    • Pages: 640
    • Sales rank: 99,083
    • File size: 5 MB

    A former Nieman Fellow at Harvard, James M. Scott is the author of The War Below and The Attack on the Liberty, which won the Rear Admiral Samuel Eliot Morison Award. He lives in Charleston, South Carolina.

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    Finalist for the 2016 Pulitzer Prize in History.

    "Like Lauren Hillebrand's UnbrokenTarget Tokyo brings to life an indelible era." —Ben Cosgrove, The Daily Beast

    In December 1941, as American forces tallied the dead at Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Roosevelt gathered with his senior military counselors to plan an ambitious counterstrike against the heart of the Japanese Empire: Tokyo. Four months later, on April 18, 1942, sixteen U.S. Army bombers under the command of daredevil pilot Jimmy Doolittle lifted off from the deck of the USS Hornet on a one-way mission to pummel the enemy’s factories, refineries, and dockyards and then escape to Free China. For Roosevelt, the raid was a propaganda victory, a potent salve to heal a wounded nation. In Japan, outraged over the deaths of innocent civilians—including children—military leaders launched an ill-fated attempt to seize Midway that would turn the tide of the war. But it was the Chinese who suffered the worst, victims of a retaliatory campaign by the Japanese Army that claimed an estimated 250,000 lives and saw families drowned in wells, entire towns burned, and communities devastated by bacteriological warfare.

    At the center of this incredible story is Doolittle, the son of an Alaskan gold prospector, a former boxer, and brilliant engineer who earned his doctorate from MIT. Other fascinating characters populate this gripping narrative, including Chiang Kai-shek, Lieutenant General Joseph “Vinegar Joe” Stilwell, and the feisty Vice Admiral William “Bull” Halsey Jr. Here, too, are indelible portraits of the young pilots, navigators, and bombardiers, many of them little more than teenagers, who raised their hands to volunteer for a mission from which few expected to return. Most of the bombers ran out of fuel and crashed. Captured raiders suffered torture and starvation in Japan’s notorious POW camps. Others faced a harrowing escape across China—via boat, rickshaw, and foot—with the Japanese Army in pursuit.

    Based on scores of never-before-published records drawn from archives across four continents as well as new interviews with survivors, Target Tokyo is World War II history of the highest order: a harrowing adventure story that also serves as a pivotal reexamination of one of America’s most daring military operations.

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    Evan Thomas
    The Doolittle raid on Tokyo was one of the most impossible, daring, and consequential missions ever taken by American military men, and James Scott brings it back to the reader with you-are-there immediacy and drama. Filled with great characters, great heroism, and great suffering, Target Tokyo is at once thorough, realistic, and thrilling.”
    Ian Toll
    A terrific story and a cracking good read.
    Pat Conroy
    One of the most incredible accounts of American military valor I've ever read.
    Edward Cuddihy - Buffalo News
    [A] brilliant tale of adventure and bravery…the telling is fresh and packs a wallop that puts it up with the best of World War II combat stories.
    Chris Patsilelis - Tampa Bay Times
    Filled with thrilling heroism and sacrifice, Target Tokyo is the definitive account of the amazing Doolittle raid.”
    The Charleston Mercury
    A fantastic story, fantastically told.
    Michael Giltz - Huffington Post
    [A] breakthrough work of popular history.
    Terry Hartle - Christian Science Monitor
    Historian James M. Scott uncovers fresh material to provide an extraordinarily complete account of the 1941 Doolittle US air raid on Tokyo and its aftermath. The basic story is familiar but Scott tells it in so gripping a fashion that it will have great appeal for both World War II buffs and general readers.
    Alexander Rose - Wall Street Journal
    Vividly narrates the saga of Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle's audacious raid, undoubtedly one of the greatest exploits of World War II…the story has been covered many times before, but never so fully as here.
    Bob Carden - Philadelphia Inquirer
    Scott’s tight prose and meticulous research provide a gripping and at times heartbreaking account of the raid.
    Ray Locker - USA Today
    The Doolittle raid and its effects need to be remembered; Target Tokyo will make them hard to forget.”
    Tony Perry - Los Angeles Times
    Marvelous…undoubtedly the most comprehensive account yet…. [A] page-turner.
    Craig L. Symonds
    James Scott’s Target Tokyo is much more than another narrative account of Jimmy Doolittle’s famous air attack on Tokyo in April of 1942. It is a gripping tale of determination, tragedy, endurance, and redemption. Even those who think they know this story, will be absorbed by this vivid account of adventure and peril.”
    Bruce Gamble
    The Doolittle raid on Tokyo is a fabulous story of bold decision-making and combat heroism. With a perfect blend of extensive research and exemplary prose, James Scott’s narrative shines.
    Flint Whitlock
    A superb writer and historian with a keen eye for detail, James Scott has created a meticulously researched account that undoubtedly will be considered the last—and best—word on the subject.
    Alex Kershaw
    A beautifully told account of the legendary Doolittle raid, one of the most daring strikes in US military history. Thrilling and brilliantly researched.
    Barrett Tillman
    A lucid, highly readable story fleshed out with an exceptional variety of people at every level, from mechanics with grease under their fingernails to aircrew inbound to the enemy capital, to national leaders in halls of power in Washington, Tokyo, and China. Target Tokyo is bound to remain the standard reference on the subject.”
    Nigel Hamilton
    Target Tokyo is an unforgettable account of American ingenuity and courage in the dark days after Pearl Harbor. With his flair for characterization and vivid storytelling, James Scott reveals the many layers behind the historic Doolittle Raid in 1942—and its consequences. Using an array of fresh sources he allows us, at last, to see the mission both in its contemporary context and from today’s perspective. Both sides of the saga are represented, American and Japanese; brave and tragic; noble and despicable. His account of Japanese barbarity—long whitewashed—is particularly affecting. This is a work destined to become a classic.”
    James Bradley
    The Doolittle raid on Japan was the American 'tit' for the Japanese 'tat' at Pearl Harbor. The raid changed the complexion of the war—suddenly the Land of the Gods was vulnerable to American airpower. James Scott has uncovered American and Japanese records and photographs never published before. Go on a mission that many thought impossible and enjoy his gripping Target Tokyo.”
    Library Journal
    02/15/2015
    The story of the Doolittle Raid is well known and thoroughly documented. Shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Roosevelt ordered the American military to plan a retaliatory strike against Japan. In April 1942, 16 B-25 bombers and 80 airmen led by James Doolittle were launched from the carrier Hornet. The bombers reached their target cities and inflicted minimal damage on the Japanese Home Islands. Low on fuel, most of the bombers crashed in China and one landed in the Soviet Union. The results of the effort were mixed. All the planes were lost and the military damage inflicted was slight. The Japanese responded severely against China, killing as many as 250,000 Chinese citizens. The raid did boost American morale while damaging Japanese confidence, which was important as the Japanese had experienced a string of major victories since Pearl Harbor. Scott (The War Below) alternates his narrative between the larger picture of the raid and the individual stories of the five-man crews. VERDICT This popular history will appeal to fans of Laura Hillebrand's Unbroken and is comparable to other histories of the Tokyo Raid including Craig Nelson's The First Heroes and Carroll V. Glines's The Doolittle Raid.—Michael Farrell, Reformed Theological Seminary, Orlando, FL
    Kirkus Reviews
    ★ 2014-12-17
    A new treatment of the daring Doolittle raids over Tokyo that fills in many of the gaps in the true story.In his glowing assessment of the bravery and innovation of the Doolittle raiders, historian Scott (The War Below: The Story of Three Submarines That Battled Japan, 2013, etc.) does not neglect to explore the ultimate horrendous cost of the mission in human lives. After the sneak attack by the Japanese on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Roosevelt and his military commanders were desperate for a retaliatory measure that would help buoy national morale. Figuring out how to wage a bombing mission over Tokyo took the best heads of the Navy and Air Force, specifically Gen. Henry "Hap" Arnold's staff troubleshooter, the legendary racing pilot Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle. Immediately taking up the mission and demanding that he also lead it, Doolittle chose the "aerial workhorse" B-25 as the sole craft whose wingspan could clear the superstructure of an aircraft carrier. The problem was the fuel load required to fly from a Pacific carrier to Tokyo then onward to China—landing at approved airfields not in the control of the Japanese—all while keeping absolute secrecy. Spotted by the Japanese well over 800 miles from Tokyo (they were supposed to get 200 miles closer), the all-volunteer crews of the 16 bombers aboard the carrier knew when they took off on April 18, 1942, that they had little chance of reaching the Chinese coast. Of the 80 men, 61 survived the war; four died in crash landings, and four fell into the brutal hands of the Japanese. The damage to Tokyo spurred the Japanese to focus next on Midway, while the Japanese retaliatory slaughter against the Chinese as a result of the raids totaled some 250,000 deaths, a fact that Scott does not fail to note. A spirited, comprehensive and highly readable account of the tremendous wherewithal required for this extraordinary effort.

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