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    The Fourth Gospel: Tales of a Jewish Mystic

    The Fourth Gospel: Tales of a Jewish Mystic

    4.3 7

    by John Shelby Spong


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    $9.74

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      ISBN-13: 9780062198167
    • Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
    • Publication date: 06/11/2013
    • Sold by: HARPERCOLLINS
    • Format: eBook
    • Pages: 368
    • Sales rank: 202,362
    • File size: 413 KB

    John Shelby Spong, the Episcopal Bishop of Newark before his retirement in 2000, has been a visiting lecturer at Harvard and at more than 500 other universities all over the world. His books, which have sold well over a million copies, include Biblical Literalism: A Gentile Heresy; The Fourth Gospel: Tales of a Jewish Mystic; Re-Claiming the Bible for a Non-Religious World; Eternal Life: A New Vision; Jesus for the Non-Religious, The Sins of Scripture, Resurrection: Myth or Reality?; Why Christianity Must Change or Die; and his autobiography, Here I Stand. He writes a weekly column on the web that reaches thousands of people all over the world. To join his online audience, go to www.JohnShelbySpong.com. He lives with his wife, Christine, in New Jersey.

    Table of Contents

    Preface ix

    Part I Introducing the Fourth Gospel

    1 Setting the Stage 3

    2 John: One Gospel, More Than One Author 11

    3 Separating John from the Other Gospels 21

    4 The Work of a Palestinian Jew 31

    5 Tracing the Jewish Roots of the Prologue 41

    6 Permeating Wisdom: The Doorway into Jewish Mysticism 51

    7 John the Non-Literalist 63

    Part II The Book of Signs: Mythological Characters Wrapped Inside History

    8 The Mother of Jesus: Introduction to the Book of Signs 77

    9 Nicodemus: What It Means to Be Born of the Spirit 85

    10 The Samaritan Woman by the Well: A New Dimension of the Jesus Experience 95

    11 The Gentile Official's Son: The Meaning of God and Faith 107

    12 The Man Crippled for Thirty-Eight Years 117

    13 Andrew and Philip: The Red Sea and Manna 125

    14 The Brothers of Jesus: A Debate on Origins 135

    15 The Man Born Blind: The Split from Judaism Is Complete 143

    16 Lazarus: Breaking the Final Barrier 153

    Part III The Farewell Discourses and the High Priestly Prayer

    17 Peter and the Commandment to Love 165

    18 Not Atonement, but Glory! John Clarifies Jesus' Death 175

    19 The Analogy of the Vine: God Is Indwelling, Not External 189

    20 The Prayer of Jesus: Gethsemane Transformed 201

    Part IV The Passion Narrative: From Darkness to Light, from Death to Life

    21 A Brief Introduction to the Climax of This Gospel 209

    22 Judas: The Figure of Darkness 215

    23 Peter: The Struggle Within the Soul 225

    24 Pilate: The Conflict Between Survival and Truth 233

    25 At the Cross: The Mother of Jesus and the Beloved Disciple 245

    26 It Is Finished: Water and Blood Flow Together 255

    Part V Resurrection: Mystical Oneness Revealed

    27 Introducing John's Story of Easter 265

    28 Magdalene: Do Not Cling to What Is, Journey into What Can Be 275

    29 Peter and the Beloved Disciple: Resurrection Dawns Without a Body 285

    30 Pentecost: The Second Coming of Jesus-It Was "A Little While" 289

    31 Thomas: The Final Witness, the Ultimate Claim 299

    32 The Epilogue: Resurrection Is Not Physical, but It Is Real 307

    Bibliography 317

    Scripture Index 327

    Subject Index 331

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    John Shelby Spong, bestselling author and popular proponent of a modern, scholarly and authentic Christianity, argues that this last gospel to be written was misinterpreted by the framers of the fourth-century creeds to be a literal account of the life of Jesus when in fact it is a literary, interpretive retelling of the events in Jesus' life through the medium of fictional characters, from Nicodemus and Lazarus to the "Beloved Disciple." The Fourth Gospel was designed first to place Jesus into the context of the Jewish scriptures, then to place him into the worship patterns of the synagogue and finally to allow him to be viewed through the lens of a popular form of first-century Jewish mysticism.

    The result of this intriguing study is not only to recapture the original message of this gospel, but also to provide us today with a radical new dimension to the claim that in the humanity of Jesus the reality of God has been met and engaged.

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    Publishers Weekly
    If he's written it once, Spong (The Sins of Scripture), like many Biblical scholars, has written dozens of times: do not take the Bible literally. He is adamant that readers must not take the Gospel of John as history. Spong, the high-profile former Episcopal Bishop of Newark, stands on solid scholarship with these ideas: the Gospel of John was written over decades by several authors; Jesus did not speak the words ascribed to him in the book of John; none of the miracles happened; most of the book's charac-ters, the Marys and Nicodemus and Thomas, are just that -- literary characters, not literal men and women. More important than the negatives to the profoundly persuasive author is the unburnished pos-itive: divorced from latter-day fictions, John is one powerful gospel. To prove its base in Jewish mys-ticism, Spong paces through the signs, the farewell discourses, the passion narrative, and resurrection stories. The Fourth Gospel, Spong argues, calls on the faithful to believe that Jesus achieved "the mys-tical oneness with the God who is the source of life...." (June)
    Booklist (starred review)
    Spong is writing for a lay audience, and he does so magnificently. His thoughts are bracing, his writing exciting, and his conclusions thought provoking. Those who love reading about religion in general and Christianity in particular may want to go through this volume more than once.
    Michael Dowd
    No one has done more to articulate a vibrant, post-mythic vision of Christianity than John Shelby Spong. Bishop Spong’s masterful interpretation is destined to become a classic.
    Karen Armstrong
    We now approach our scriptures with a literalism that is unparalleled in the history of religion. This new and imaginative book by John Shelby Spong will liberate many people from this unnecessary complication of the religious life.
    Tat-siong Benny Liew
    Bishop Spong’s in-depth struggles with and work on the Gospel of John have resulted in a book that challenges dominant assumptions and interpretations. This book will help anyone who cares to think about faith in open, dynamic, hospitable, and inclusive ways.
    David Felten & Jeff Procter-Murphy
    Leave it to Bishop Spong to uncover a message of universal hope that is deeply rooted in Jewish mysticism. Spong’s synthesis of Johannine scholarship will lead both clergy and lay readers to a new appreciation of the surprising origins and message of the Fourth Gospel.
    Fred C. Plumer
    Spong is always readable and informative, but this book reads like a cross between a detective story and an adventure saga that is founded on excellent scholarship. I could not put it down.
    Kah-Jin Jeffrey Kuan
    Spong invites readers on a stimulating and challenging journey to read the gospel of John afresh and to consider Christianity from a new perspective. This is a must read for every Christian who has tried to make sense of this gospel.

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