Table of Contents
List of Maps xv
List of Illustrations xix
Acknowledgments xxi
Preface xxiii
Part 1 Renaissances 1
1 Logic and Compromise: England, Rome, and the Holy Roman Empire, 1100-1122 3
2 The Crusader Enemy: Byzantium, Venice, and the Crusader kingdoms, 1100-1138 13
3 Anarchy: England, Western Francia, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1120-1139 19
4 The Lost Homeland: China, Dai Viet, and Khmer, 1127-1150 25
5 Crusade Resurrected: The Turkish and Crusader kingdoms, with visitations from Germany and France, 1128-1149 34
6 Reconquista and Rediscovery: The Spanish peninsula, 1134-1146 43
7 Questions of Authority: France and Italy, 1135-1160 49
8 The New Song: China, 1141-1165 55
9 The Heiji Disturbance: Japan, 1142-1159 61
10 Death of an Army: Goryeo, 1146-1197 69
11 The First Plantagenet: England and Western Francia, 1147-1154 76
12 Frederick Barbarossa: Germany and Italy, 1147-1177 81
13 The Almohads in Spain: North Africa and Spain, 1147-1177 88
14 "Many Nations": Africa, sometime in the twelfth century 94
15 The Last Fatimid Caliph: Turkish and Crusader kingdoms, 1149-1171 102
16 Monks and Brahmans: South India, 1150-1189 108
17 Conquest of the Willing: Northern India, 1150-1202 117
18 Death of a Priest: England and France, 1154-1170 126
19 Foreign Relations: Byzantium, Hungary, and the Balkans, 1157-1168 134
20 The Venetian Problem: Byzantium and Italy, 1171-1185 141
21 Resentments: England Ireland and France, 1171-1186 148
22 Saladin: The Turkish and Crusader kingdoms, 1171-1188 155
23 The Gempei War: Japan, 1179-1185 161
24 Kings' Crusade: England, France, and the Turkish and Crusader kingdoms, 1188-1199 166
25 The Sack of Constantinople: Byzantium and Europe, 1195-1204 176
Part 2 Invasions, Heresies, and Uprisings 185
26 Westward: Central and South America, 1200 187
27 The Mongol School of Warfare: China, North and Central Asia, 1201-1215 195
28 John Softsword: England and France, 1203-1213 202
29 Sundiata of the Mali: Africa, 1263-1240 207
30 The Jokyu War: Japan, 1203-1242 211
31 The Unwanted Throne: The old Byzantine lands, 1204-1225 217
32 The First Delhi Sultanate: Northern and central India, 1206-1236 225
33 Heresy: France, 1209-1210 233
34 Reconquest and Failure: France and the Spanish peninsula, 1210-1213 242
35 From Bouvines to Magna Carta: France, England and the Holy Roman Empire, 1213-1217 248
36 The Birth of the Inquisition: France, 1215-1229 257
37 Moving Westward: China, North and Central Asia, and the Middle East, 1215-1229 262
38 South of India: India and Sri Lanka, 1215-1283 270
39 The Fifth Crusade: Egypt and the Crusader kingdoms, 1217-1221 275
40 From the Golden Bull to the Baltic Crusade: Hungary, Poland, and the lands of the Lithuanians, 1218-1233 281
41 Lakeshores, Highlands, and Hilltops: Africa, 1221-1290 287
42 The Sixth Crusade: The Holy Roman Empire, the Crusader kingdoms, and the Ayyubid empire, 1223-1229 293
43 The Tran Dynasty: Southeast Asia, 1224-1257 298
44 Young Kings: England France, and the kingdoms of Spain, 1227-1242 303
45 The Mongol Horde: Most of Asia and Europe, 122P-1248 310
46 The Debt of Hatred: The Holy Roman Empire, 1229-1250 318
47 The Shadow of God: India, 1236-1266 326
48 The Seventh Crusade: France, Egypt, and Syria, 1244-1250 332
49 The Splintering Khanate: The Mongol conquests, 1246-1264 339
50 The Mamluks of Egypt: Egypt, Syria, and the Mongol lands, 1250-1268 346
51 Louis the Saint: France and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1250-1267 353
52 The Lions Den: Germany, Italy, Sicily, and England 1252-1273 359
53 The Recapture of Constantinople: The Latin Empire and the empire of Nicaea, 1254-1261 367
54 The Last Crusades: North Africa, Egypt, France, Italy, and the Crusader kingdoms, 1270-1291 372
55 Kublai Khan: China, Japan, Goryeo, Champa, and the Dai Viet, 1273-1294 379
56 The Sicilian Vespers: Germany, Italy, Sicily, Aragon, and France, 1274-1288 388
57 The Wars of Edward I: England Scotland Wales, and France, 1275-1299 394
58 The Second Sultanate of Delhi: India, 1287-1300 403
59 The End of the Papal Monarchy: France, Germany, and Italy, 1301-1317 410
60 The Appearance of the Ottomans: Byzantium and the Turks of the Il-khanate, 1302-1347 419
61 The Fall of the Khilji: India, 1303-1320 427
62 The Triumph of the Bruce: Scotland England and Ireland 1304-1314 433
Part 3 Catastrophes 441
63 The Great Famine: All of Europe, 1310-1321 443
64 The Sultan and the Khan: Egypt, the Il-khanate, and the Golden Horde, 1310-1335 449
65 Mansa Musa of Mali: West Africa, 1312-1360 455
66 After the Famine: France and England, 1318-1330 461
67 The Southern and Northern Courts: Japan, 1318-1339 470
68 Rebellions: India, 1320-1351 478
69 Naming the Renaissance: Germany, Italy, and France, 1322-1341 484
70 The Cities in the Lake: Central America, 1325-1375 491
71 A Hundred Years of War: France and England 1329-1347 497
72 The End of the World: Asia, Europe, and India, 1338-1353 505
Part 4 Regroupings 513
73 The Will to War: France, England and the Spanish kingdoms, 1349-1369 515
74 White Lotus, Red Turban: China, 1351-1382 525
75 After the Mongols: Southeast Asia, 1351-1399 531
76 The Turks and the Desperate Emperor: Byzantium and the lands of the Turks, with side journeys to France and Italy 537
77 The Disintegration of Delhi: India and Sri Lanka, 1352-1388 544
78 The Union of Krewo: Poland, Hungary, and Lithuania, 1364-1399 551
79 The Rebirth of the Mongol Horde: Central Asia, the Middle East, India, and the lands of the Rus', 1367-1399 557
80 Compromises and Settlements: The Korean peninsula and Japan, 1368-1392 565
81 The House of Visconti and the Papal States: France and Italy, 1368-1390 571
82 Bad Beginnings: France and England, 1369-1381 577
83 Dislocation: Africa, 1370-1399 587
84 Madness and Usurpation: Castile, Portugal, England, and France, 1383-1401 591
85 The Battle of Nicopolis: The Ottoman empire, Constantinople, and the lands of eastern Europe, 1385-1396 598
86 The Union and Disunion of Kalmar: Scandinavia, 1387-1449 604
87 The Hussite Uprising: Germany, Italy, Hungary, and Bohemia, 1388-1419 611
88 The Taking of France: France and England 1401-1420 620
89 After Timurlane: The north of India, the empire of Timur, the lands of the Ottoman Turks, Egypt, and Byzantium, 1401-1415 627
Part 5 Endings 635
90 The Withdrawal of the Ming: China and the land of the Dai Viet, 1405-1455 637
91 Failure: The old lands of the Holy Roman Empire and the remnants of Byzantium, 1412-1440 645
92 Perpetual Slavery: Portugal, Castile, and Africa, 1415-1455 654
93 The Loss of France: France and England 1422-1453 662
94 The Fall: The Byzantine and Ottoman empires, along with Hungary, Germany, Wallachia, Bohemia, and Serbia, 1430-1453 673
Notes 683
Works Cited 723
Permissions 749
Index 751