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    The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History

    by Don Oberdorfer, Robert Carlin


    Paperback

    (Revised Edition)

    $19.99
    $19.99

    Temporarily Out of Stock Online

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    • ISBN-13: 9780465031238
    • Publisher: Basic Books
    • Publication date: 12/10/2013
    • Edition description: Revised Edition
    • Pages: 512
    • Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.60(d)


    Don Oberdorfer wrote for the Washington Post for twenty-five years, and is currently Chairman of the U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins’ School of Advanced International Studies. He lives in Washington, D.C.

    Robert Carlin is a Visiting Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University and former chief of the Northeast Asia Division in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, U.S. Department of State. He lives in Washington, D.C.

    Table of Contents

    Preface to the New Edition xiii

    Preface to the Second Edition xv

    A Note on Korean Names xix

    1 Where the Wild Birds Sing 1

    The Emergence of Two Koreas 2

    War and Its Aftermath 6

    The Origins of Negotiation 9

    Kim II Sung 13

    Conversations with the South 18

    2 The End of the Beginning 22

    Park Chung Hee 25

    Washington Blinks at Park's Coup 30

    The Impact of Yashin 33

    3 The Trouble Deepens 39

    Tensions Increase 40

    The Struggle with Japan 42

    The Underground War 45

    Challenge from the North 47

    Echoes of Saigon 52

    The South Korean Nuclear Weapons Program 55

    Murder in me Demilitarized Zone 59

    4 The Carter Chill 67

    Carter's Withdrawal: Origins and Implementation 68

    The View from Pyongyang 75

    End of the Carter Withdrawal 80

    5 Assassination and Aftermath 87

    Growing Domestic Tensions 89

    The Coming of Chun Doo Hwan 92

    The Kwangju Uprising 98

    The Fight to Save Kim Dae Jung 105

    6 Terror and Talk 109

    The Negotiating Track 112

    Floods and Face-to-Face Talks 115

    Kim II Sung and the Soviet Connection 119

    7 The Battle for Democracy in Seoul 126

    Chun's Succession Struggle 126

    The Election of 1987 135

    8 The Great Olympic Coming-Out Party 140

    The Coming of the Olympics 140

    The Bombing of KAL Flight 858 144

    The Rise of Nordpolitik 146

    Washington Launches a Modest Initiative 150

    9 Moscow Switches Sides 154

    The Roots of Change 156

    Gorbachev Meets Roh 159

    The Shevardnadze Mission 165

    "How Long Will the Red Flag Fly?" 169

    Soviet-South Korean Economic Negotiations 175

    10 China Shifts its Ground 178

    A Visit to North Korea 180

    China Changes Course 186

    11 Joining the Nuclear Issue 194

    The Origins of the Nuclear Program 196

    Nuclear Diplomacy: The American Weapons 198

    First Steps 200

    The December Accords 203

    Meeting in New York 207

    The Coming of the Inspectors 208

    First Inspections 209

    From Accommodation to Crisis 212

    12 Withdrawal and Engagement 219

    The Light-Water-Reactor Plan 224

    Kim Young Sam Blows the Whistle 228

    The Season of Crisis Begins 232

    13 Showdown Over Nuclear Weapons 239

    The Defueling Crisis 240

    The Military Track 244

    The Deepening Conflict 248

    Carter in Pyongyang 256

    14 Death and Accord 265

    The End of an Era 268

    The Succession of Kim Jong Il 271

    The Framework Negotiations 274

    Fallout from the Agreed Framework 280

    The Kim Jong Il Regime 281

    Visit to Pyongyang 283

    The Struggle over the Reactors 285

    15 North Korea in Crisis 289

    Political Earthquake in Seoul 295

    Summit Diplomacy and the Four-Party Proposal 299

    The Submarine Incursion 302

    North Korea's Steep Decline 308

    The Passage of Hwang Jang Yop 312

    The Two Koreas in Time of Trouble 316

    16 Turn Toward Engagement 319

    Into the Heavens, Under the Earth 319

    Toward an Aid-Based State 323

    Perry to the Rescue 326

    Toward the June Summit 330

    Summit in Pyongyang 335

    Engaging the United States 340

    17 The End of the Agreed Framework 347

    A Rocky Start 350

    The Impact of 9/11 356

    Threads Come Together: Japan-North Korea Talks 359

    Slouching Toward the Cliff 362

    Kim Jong Il's Progress 364

    The Unquiet Americans 366

    The Morning After 372

    18 Trouble in the Us-Rok Alliance 381

    Problems for Diplomacy 382

    Sunshine, Barely 385

    Tensions Rise 392

    The Six-Party Mirage 395

    Nuclear Peek-a-Boo 398

    A Year of Zigzags 400

    The End of KEDO 411

    Traction, at Last 413

    Rumble in Punggye 416

    19 The Emperor's New Clothes 419

    Signs of Succession 424

    Diplomatic Downturn 427

    A Terrible Start 431

    Clinton's Visit 435

    Turning to the South 437

    A Second North-South Summit, but Not a Third 439

    Secret Talks, Public Clashes 443

    The Rise of Chinese Influence 446

    Rare Backlash 449

    Yeonpyeong Island 451

    Kim Jong Il's Death and Beyond 452

    The New Look 456

    Afterword 457

    The Great Leadership Divide 457

    New Heights 459

    The Chinese Shadow 463

    An Uneasy Peace 464

    Principal Korean Figures in the Text 465

    Acknowledgments 467

    Notes and Sources 473

    Index 505

    Photographs follow page 264

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    Ever since Korea was first divided at the end of World War II, the tension between its northern and southern halves has riveted—and threatened to embroil—the rest of the world. In this landmark history, now thoroughly revised and updated in conjunction with Korea expert Robert Carlin, veteran journalist Don Oberdorfer grippingly describes how a historically homogenous people became locked in a perpetual struggle for supremacy—and how they might yet be reconciled.

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    From the Publisher
    Oberdorfer, veteran Washington Post diplomatic correspondent who has met every South Korean president on their home ground and every North Korean foreign minister during their annual trips to the United States, does an excellent job of filling in the blanks in our knowledge of events from 1953 until today…. The picture Oberdorfer presents is by no means a clear view of sweetness and light and democracy on our side, and communist tyranny and terror on their side.”
    Florida Times-Union

    “A fine overview of Korea's recent past.”
    Kirkus Reviews

    “Combining the depth and authority of a first-rate textbook with the readability of a good novel, [The Two Koreas] has proven to be a wonderful teaching tool for instructors and students alike.”
    —Carter J. Eckert, Professor of Korean History, Harvard University

    “A useful primer on policy.”
    The Weekend Australian

    “A true public service…a clear and unpretentious journalistic narrative of the past quarter-century's public and behind-the-scenes political and diplomatic efforts to solve the Korea question. It is a well-reported if unfinished story, well told by someone who has been a Korea-watcher for almost four decades…. Probing behind events to reveal the machinations of key politicians, generals, and bureaucrats, often re-creating the dynamics shaping their behavior, is the strength of this book…. Oberdorfer chronicles with impressive detail the pathos of the nuclear crisis and the freezing of North-South relations it precipitated. What emerges from The Two Koreas is a portrait of precisely why the peninsula is so volatile: two rivals competing for national legitimacy in a culture where compromise is tantamount to defeat…. Oberdorfer refrains from punditry and predictions, letting his powerful material tell the story.”
    The Boston Globe

    “[A] lucid, balanced, thoroughly credible account of the last 25 years on both sides of the armistice line.”
    The New York Times Book Review

    “Riveting…. The Two Koreas majestically fulfills Oberdorfer's goal of drawing attention to the role outside powers have played in the two Koreas' history.”
    The Washington Post

    “[A] gripping narrative… The Two Koreas is a masterful analysis of one of the enduring Achilles' heels of US foreign policy.”
    Los Angeles Review of Books

    “This truly important work will, without question, become the standard against which other books on modern Korea will be judged.”
    —Donald P. Gregg, former U.S. Ambassador to South Korea

    “Oberdorfer is one of America's keenest analysts of the international scene.”
    —James A. Baker III, former U.S. Secretary of State

    “[A] fine new book…. Oberdorfer is the sort of well-informed and conscientious journalist with a lifetime of experience that academic specialists can learn a lot from, and general readers will find this a lively, interesting, accessible, and satisfying book. It is not quite a contemporary history of the two Koreas (there are only a few Korean voices, and large swaths of domestic Korean history are left out), but it is the best history of the past 30 years of American-Korean relations…. Oberdorfer pens remarkably accurate portraits of a string of South Korean presidents…. The Two Koreas should give pause to those who think we should fight wars to keep the instruments of war out of the wrong hands.”
    Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

    “A most timely book to understand what could happen if North Korea implodes or attacks South Korea.”
    St. Louis Post-Dispatch

    “[A] fine book…. [Oberdorfer's] gripping narrative should chasten our leaders and inform our citizenry about the continuing perils and costs of America's involvement with Korea. At a time when frivolous sensationalism dominates the media, [The Two Koreas] illustrates the virtues of a life given to honest, independent, inquiring journalism…. [It is] a detailed insider's account of the period since President Nixon opened China…. Oberdorfer excels at weaving together the characters and events of the period (often ones that he covered as a reporter) with more recent interviews with major participants in Washington, Seoul, Pyongyang, Beijing and Tokyo. He also pays more attention than usual to the work of scholars on Korea. What results is not really the history of the two Koreas but of American relations with Korea in the last 25 years. Oberdorfer is often definitive on that subject, deploying information that even specialists do not know.”
    —Bruce Cumings, The Los Angeles Times

    “Though he is an old Asia hand who has made many visits to the Korean peninsula—including two to North Korea—he deliberately keeps himself out of this book. Mistrusting his impressions, Oberdorfer, a retired diplomatic correspondent for The Washington Post, researched exhaustively, conducting more than 450 interviews. The result is a comprehensive and informative…account of postwar Korean history, from the Korean War to the rise of democracy in the South to the nuclear-weapons crisis in the North.”
    The Globe and Mail

    “An authoritative and readable work of history that will inform [Oberdorfer's] colleagues and the public at large as they watch the future of the Cold War's last remaining division unfold…. Even for those who know a lot about recent diplomacy, Oberdorfer fills in gaps, having interviewed many key participants.”
    USA Today

    “Packed with great details and anecdotes which bring the whole extraordinary saga [of the two Koreas] to life… [Oberdorfer] is particularly good at detailing how the South gained the military and economic upper hand from the 1980s onwards as the North's communist backers deserted it. He sheds much light on how the Soviet Union stepped in to bankroll Kim Il-sung after China reduced its support under new leader Deng Xiaoping. And how with the Soviet Union's collapse seven years ago, North Korea, refusing to contemplate reforms, went into economic free-fall…. Oberdorfer's description of the friendship forged between [Carter and Il-sung]…is worth the price of the book alone…. [A] skillful mixture of reportage and history which opens the door to understanding what will happen next.”
    South China Morning Post (Hong Kong)

    “Engrossing, informative, wise. A rare achievement, the best account yet of a tragically divided country.”
    —Ezra Vogel, Director, Asia Center, Harvard University

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