Menachem Begin was run out of Poland by the Nazis, imprisoned by the Soviets, hunted by the British and nearly murdered by the Jews. To have survived would have been impressive enough. To have flourished–Begin led the first Jewish nationalist revolution in nearly 2,000 years and signed the first peace treaty in Israeli history–ranks as something of a miracle”
–Sidney Zion, 1983
Menachem Begin was a participant in the major events in modern Jewish history: the evolution of Zionism, resistance to the Nazi genocide, Soviet conquest of Eastern Europe, struggle against British rule in Palestine, founding of the state of Israel and the peace treaty with Egypt, which won him a Nobel Prize.
Begin was a controversial figure, commander of the Irgun, an underground Army which fought against the British Mandatory regime in Palestine. He was lionized by some, demonized by others, but his love of the Jewish people and his heroism in the service of their national homeland were never questioned.
Begin was born in Poland in 1913. At an early age he became the leader of the Betar, a Zionist Youth Organization founded by Vladimir Jabotinsky. Soon after the outbreak of the Second World War, when the Russians occupied the eastern part of Poland, he was arrested for his Zionist activities and sentenced to hard labor in Siberia. White Nights is the story of his arrest, interrogation and imprisonment. Begin's calm, journalistic account of his gruelling experiences has been acclaimed as a masterpiece of prison literature.
White Nights, The Story of a Prisoner in Russia
eBook
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BN ID:
2940149636853
- Publisher: Tolmitch E-Books
- Publication date: 07/29/2014
- Sold by: Barnes & Noble
- Format: eBook
- Pages: 231
- File size: 980 KB
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WHITE NIGHTS, Menachem Begin's memoir of his arrest, interrogation and imprisonment by the Soviet authorities after the outbreak of World War II, ranks with House of the Dead and Gulag Archipelago as a masterpiece of prison literature.
As the head of Betar, the Zionist youth movement founded by Vladimir Jabotinsky, Begin knew he was under constant surveillance. He watched as his associates either fled or were arrested, but continued his activities until the knock on the door came and he was taken to Lushiki fortress. There he was starved and kept sleepless for days while interrogators tried to get him acknowledge that Zionism was an anti-Soviet nationalist movement that was engaging in espionage on behalf of the British. He resisted and would only sign a document acknowledging his participation in Zionist activities. Unable to break him the Soviets sentenced him to eight years in a Siberian labor camp. In a miraculous stroke of good fortune he was a liberated along with thousands of Polish prisoners to serve in the Polish Army. Amazingly, he was sent with the Anders battalion to fight in Palestine where he was later allowed to join his compatriots in the struggle for the Jewish homeland.
Begin offers a detailed description of life in the camps, the suffering, the prisoners, the mentality of the jailers, the efforts of the totalitarian system to degrade the human spirit. When the book was published, critics and opponents accused Begin of inflating his heroic role, saying no one could have so stubbornly proclaimed his Zionist beliefs in the face of such torture and deprivation. But with the dissolution of the Soviet Union prison files came to light containing transcriptions of his interrogations. Begin's version of events was vindicated. His conviction and courage were confirmed.
This edition includes excerpts from the NKVD interrogation files which, for the first time, were translated from the Russian into English
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