Gene Smiley is professor of economics at Marquette University and a specialist in economic theory and American economic history. He has also written The American Economy in the Twentieth Century. He lives in Waukesha, Wisconsin.
Table of Contents
Preface
ix
1
Prosperity Gives Way to the Great Depression
3
Economic growth in the 1920s
Declining industries
Taxes, income distribution, and the stock market boom
Initial stages of the great contraction
The collapsing world economy
Continuing decline, increasing unrest, and the final banking panic
The state of the economy in March 1933
2
What Caused the Great Depression?
31
A framework for analysis: markets, prices, and economic contractions
Banks and the Federal Reserve System
The gold standard
Explaining the contraction: World War I dislocations, debts, and reparations
Restoring the gold standard
German hyperinflation
Destabilizing gold flows and the deflationary policies
Why the depression was more severe in the United States
3
The First New Deal, 1933-1935
71
Roosevelt and his advisers
Ending the financial crisis
The First Hundred Days
The first Agricultural Adjustment Act
The National Industrial Recovery Act
Slow recovery from 1933 to 1935
End of the NRA
4
The Recovery Aborted, 1935-1939
105
Recovery from 1935 to 1937
Roosevelt swings to the left
The 1937-1938 depression
Why recovery was so slow
5
The Legacy of the Great Depression
133
World War II and the rise of Keynesian economics
Monetary policy after the Great Depression
Growth of the federal government and federal fiscalism
A serious second look at the New Deal that historians will ignore at their peril.
THE HISTORIAN
...A clear, engaging, jargon-free style.... A good job of outlining the key events of the period for nonspecialists.
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE
Incorporates the findings of recent scholarship into an accessible survey of the economic events of the 1930s...
LIBERTY
...Economic historian Gene Smiley has performed a valuable service for all readers, academic and general.... A concise description of the economic influences and course of the Great Depression...
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
This is a careful, systematic review of literature on the Great Depression, not a once over treatment.... The book is well written, strives for comprehensiveness and balance....
CHOICE
Economist Smiley...has produced a...slim and readable volume...in language that should be clear and understandable to students.