Tricia Martineau Wagner is an experienced elementary school teacher and a reading specialist. She was educated at Miami University and the University of Toledo, where she graduated with honors. She became intrigued with the westward migration of the pioneers when she flew over the Oregon Trail. She makes her home in Charlotte, North Carolina, where she lives with her husband, Mark, and their children Kelsey and Mitchell.
It Happened On the Oregon Trail (It Happened In Series)
by Tricia Martineau Wagner Tricia Martineau Wagner
Paperback
(First Edition)
Temporarily Out of Stock Online
- ISBN-13: 9780762725793
- Publisher: TwoDot
- Publication date: 10/01/2004
- Series: It Happened In Series
- Edition description: First Edition
- Pages: 192
- Sales rank: 280,512
- Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.56(d)
Read an Excerpt
It Happened on the Oregon Trail
By Martineau Wagner, Tricia
Falcon Press Publishing
Copyright © 2004 Martineau Wagner, TriciaAll right reserved.
ISBN: 0762725796
Preface
No two journeys over the Oregon Trail were the same. For some the overland trip was a carefree and scenic experience of a lifetime. Unencumbered by accident, disease, or misfortune theirs was an adventure-filled, if not a romantic affair. For others the cross-country trek was nothing short of grueling, with unexpected hardships and unbearable heartaches. They experienced intolerable extremes of weather, lacked the basic necessities of food, water, and shelter, and witnessed inconceivable human behavior.
When the wagon train era began in 1841, thousands of courageous "emigrants" left behind the America they knew and traveled into uncharted territory across unfamiliar terrain-at times unsure of the route, much less what to expect ahead. West of the Missouri River towns was a wild frontier as foreign to them as living in a space station seems to us today.
The floodtide of emigrants over westward trails began as a trickle and evolved into a tidal wave that left the Native Americans overwhelmed by the sheer volume of trespassers.Caught up in the "Oregon Fever," the emigrants were collectively driven toward fresh horizons, and thus the caravans of wagons began rolling westward. Perhaps it was the chance for a better life, free land, the hope to strike it rich, the desire to unite the land as one nation, or simply an adventuresome spirit that led them to leave behind their lives in the eastern United States. In the span of forty-five short years the United States went from being a country made up of towns mostly scattered along the Atlantic Coast to a nation that stretched from sea to shining sea.
There are several myths about the settlement of the West that ne dispelled in order to gain a clear understanding of this time in American history. The first is that the Oregon Trail was one long, continuous road. More accurately it was like a network of blood vessels that meandered westward gathering into a pulsating vein in the vicinity of Fort Kearney, Nebraska. Given to the proclivity of human nature to find a shortcut, many cutoffs were defined from the main route.
The second myth involves the image of a single-file line of wagons heading toward the setting sun. In actuality an array of wagons spread out one abreast of the other to avoid the choking dust. A caravan was often miles wide, due to the natural detours caused by changes in river courses or the necessity for finding available grass and fresh campsites.
Third is the misconception that men tamed the west alone with their brute strength. Largely ignored by historians is the importance that women played in settling and civilizing the wild frontier. Their strength and courage under adverse conditions saw their families through unfathomable situations.
The fourth myth is that travelers over the Oregon Trail were a homogeneous group of Caucasian American citizens. The Oregon Trail opened its doors to many immigrants who left their homelands for a better life. It was a melting pot of hopefuls with diverse ethnic backgrounds: Germans, Poles, Irish, Asians, Greeks, Russians, and African Americans, both slave and free.
Absorbed into the American psyche is the fifth myth that travelers over the Oregon Trail were constantly in danger of attack by Indians. In fact, Indian attacks were rare, though cultural ignorance on the part of the emigrants was cause for misunderstandin atrocities were committed on both sides, only the attacks by Indians were highly publicized. Though the emigrants were initially given wide berth by the local tribes, the years of conflict between the Indians and the U.S. military that followed were the result of the Indians' refusal to simply give over their land to those who were encroaching upon it. The U.S. government and those who engulfed the continent for the most part turned a blind eye to the plight of the Native American cultures.
A final myth is that the Oregon Trail was simply a corridor conveying a people from one coast to another. Though at first seen as the "Great American Desert" over which the emigrants leap-frogged, the interior of the continent was later claimed and settled by people who traveled part of the way on the Oregon Trail. Soon the frontier had disappeared.
Migratory animals following the path of least resistance to water sources first defined the trail. Then came the Indians hunting their game. Next came explorers, trappers, and traders. Following on their heels were the missionaries taking the westward paths in search of souls to save. As soon as it was proven that wagons could make it across the path, it wasn't long before emigrants chose to follow their own dreams of a better life. The west had become a symbol of health, wealth, and freedom. Today, almost all traces of the Oregon Trail are covered by railroads and highways.
What was it that separated those who chose to travel 2,170 miles to the Pacific Ocean over the Oregon Trail from those who never entertained such a notion? No one knows. Only the stories of some of those who chose to make the journey remain to speak of the decision and it was an exhausting trek that these hardy and headstrong souls took as they pushed wearily onward. The path led some to a land that held their dreams and aspirations. For others it took them one step closer to their grave.
The faith and determination of these brave men, women, and children to overcome any obstacle, physical or emotional, enabled most of them to be victorious in reaching their destinations. The tenacity, fortitude, courage, and adventuresome spirit of the emigrants and immigrants in the largest mass migration in this country's history remain unrivaled. Their reasons for taking on the trail may have been simple, but it is the complexity of the journey that intrigues us today.
This book offers an insight into the life stories of thirty heroic individuals, who with or without the support of their families, ventured into lands unknown. All the stories are true and are substantiated with facts and details uncovered by extensive research including conversations or interviews with descendants. On occasion, when details were not available, particulars were inserted commensurate with conditions appropriate to the time.
(Continues...)
Excerpted from It Happened on the Oregon Trail by Martineau Wagner, Tricia Copyright © 2004 by Martineau Wagner, Tricia. Excerpted by permission.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.
Table of Contents
(1) Introduction (2) Map of the Oregon Trail (3) Almost within ReachEarly 1800s (4) A Man All Alone1828 (5) Over the River or Through the Woods1843 (6) For Better or For Worse1845 (7) The Way Home1845 (8) Just One More Day1846 (9) He Who Laughs First1847 (10) Turnarounds1847 (11) Patience of a Saint1847 (12) Up, Up, and Away1849 (13) Unexpected Luxury1849 (14) Against All Odds1850 (15) The Marriage Bed1850 (16) Etched in Stone1852 (17) You Can Run, But You Cannot Hide1852 (18) A Kindness Returned1852 (19) Bubble Up1852 (20) Just Around the River's Bend1853 (21) Then and Now1853 (22) The High Price of Steaks1854 (23) A Trail Delicacy1854 (24) Push Me, Pull Me1856 (25) Girl Overboard1859 (26) Wish Upon a Falling Star1860 (27) A Trip to the Moon, Anyone?1864 (28) Clouded Vision1865 (29) Capturing History in the Making1886 (30) Stuck in a Rut1906 (31) Right of Way1996 (32) A Potpourri of Oregon Trail Facts (33) Where to Visit the Oregon Trail (34) Bibliography (35) Index
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It Happened on the Oregon Trail includes twenty-nine unusual, remarkable, little known events that happened along the trail from Independence, Missouri to Oregon's Willamette Valley. From Rufus K. Porter's brilliant plan to fly people to Oregon in hot air balloons, to the plight of a young girl who climbed Independence Rock to carve her name and was left behind by her wagon party, this book reveals the hidden stories about the trail.
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